DEPARTMENT: Governmental Operations Support / Billing Compliance Support / POLICY DESCRIPTION: BILLING - Laboratory Services for Skilled Nursing Facilities
PAGE:1 of 2 / REPLACES POLICY DATED: April 6, 1998
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 1, 1999 / REFERENCE NUMBER: GOS.LAB.020
SCOPE: All Company facilities performing and/or billing laboratory services. Specifically, the following departments:
Business Office Nursing
Admitting Laboratory
Finance Health Information Management
Administration Utilization Review
Revenue Integrity Skilled Nursing Facilities
PURPOSE: To ensure laboratory services provided for a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) are billed in accordance with Medicare, Medicaid, and other federally funded payor guidelines.
POLICY: Laboratory services provided for a Skilled Nursing Facility must be performed by a CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act) certified laboratory and must be billed according to Medicare, Medicaid, and other federally funded payor guidelines.
PROCEDURE: Laboratory services provided for skilled nursing facility patients must be billed according to the following guidelines.
INPATIENT PART A SNF (WHICH ALSO HAS PART B)
1.Laboratory services furnished by the SNF should be processed as follows:
The SNF should bill the Intermediary.
Services will be reimbursed under the SNF Prospective Payment System (PPS) or under Part A reasonable cost basis if the SNF has not transitioned to PPS.
  1. Laboratory services furnished under arrangements with a hospital that has a transfer agreement with a SNF should be processed as follows:
  • The hospital should bill the SNF.
  • The SNF should bill the Intermediary and services will be reimbursed under the SNF Prospective Payment System (PPS) or under Part A reasonable cost basis if the SNF has not transitioned to PPS.
  1. Laboratory services furnished by any other laboratory, including another SNF or hospital without a transfer agreement with the SNF should be processed as follows:
Only the Laboratory that furnished the service can bill under Part B. However, if the SNF has transitioned to the Prospective Payment System and the beneficiary is in a covered Part A stay, the entity providing the laboratory service should bill the SNF. The SNF will bill the Intermediary for the services.
SNF INPATIENT, PART B ONLY
(Applies to Patients with No Part A, or Exhausted Part A)
1.Laboratory services furnished by a SNF should be processed as follows:
  • The SNF should bill the intermediary.
  • Payment will be made under Part B.

2. Laboratory services furnished under arrangements with a hospital that has a transfer

agreement with a SNF should be processed as follows:
Only the laboratory that furnished the service should bill under Part B.
  • Payment is made to the laboratory according to the laboratory fee schedule.
  1. Laboratory services furnished by any other laboratory, including another SNF or hospital without a transfer agreement with SNF should be processed as follows:
Only the laboratory that furnished the services can bill under Part B.
Payment is made to the laboratory according to the laboratory fee schedule.
IMPLEMENTATION
1. Laboratory and business office personnel must educate all staff associates responsible for referring, registering, performing, and billing laboratory services on the contents of this policy.
2.The Facility Billing Compliance Committee must review the requirements and implementation of this policy on an annual basis. Deviations from this policy should be documented and resolved in accordance with the Billing Audit & Monitoring Policy, GOS.GEN.001.
It is the responsibility of the Chief Financial Officer to ensure adherence to this procedure.
REFERENCES:
MED-MANUAL, § 437. BILLING FOR CLINICAL DIANGNOSTIC LABORATORY SERVICES OTHER THAN TO INPATIENTS

SNF MANUAL, § 260.1

§4432 (b) of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA, P.L. 105-33)

Federal Register, Vol. 63, No. 91, start pg. 26252

Provider Reimbursement Manual, Part 1 (HCFA-Pub.15-1) §2836

Provider Reimbursement manual, Part 1 (HCFA-Pub. 15-1) Transmittal No. 405, July, 1998

HCFA Program Memorandum to Intermediaries Transmittal A-98-37, November 1998