René Marois, Ph.D.
Position: Professor of Psychology
Address: Department of Psychology
530 Wilson Hall
Vanderbilt University
111 21st Ave. So
Nashville, TN 37240
Telephone: (615) 322-1779
Fax: (615) 343-8449
Email:
Web page: http://www.psy.vanderbilt.edu/faculty/marois/
Appointments
• Professor, Psychology Dept. Vanderbilt Univ. Fall 2012 -
• Associate Professor, Psychology Dept Vanderbilt Univ. Spring ‘06 - Spring ‘12
• Assistant Professor, Psychology Dept. Vanderbilt Univ. Fall 1999 - Fall 2005
• Postdoctoral Fellow, NMR Center, Yale Univ. Sch. Med. Spring ‘97 - Spring ‘99
Degrees Earned
• Yale University, New Haven, CT, Ph.D. Neuroscience 1996
•Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, M.Sc. Psychology 1989
•McGill University, Montreal, Canada, B.Sc. Biology 1986
Honors and fellowships
• Member, MacArthur Foundation Law & Neuroscience project, 2008-2010
• Chancellor’s Award for Research 2005
• Jeffrey Nordhaus Award for outstanding undergraduate teaching 2004
•John F. Kennedy Center investigator 2000 - present
• Fonds FCAR (Quebec) Postgraduate Scholarship Fall 1991-Summer 1992
• NSERC (Canada) Postgraduate Scholarship Fall 1989-Summer 1991
• Dalhousie Fellowship Fall 1986-Summer 1988
Professional Memberships
• Association for Psychological Science
•Society for Neuroscience
•Cognitive Neuroscience Society
• Psychonomic Society
• International Brain Research Organization
• Organization for Human Brain Mapping
Invited Presentations/Participant
• Utrecht-Vanderbilt Joint Symposium in Cognitive Neuroscience, June 2014
• Southeastern Workers in Memory, Invited Speaker, Nashville TN, March 2014
• Psychology & Neuroscience Colloquium, Duke University, Durham, NC,
December 2013
• SFN Annual Convention, Symposium Presentation, San Diego, CA, November 2013
• 25th Attention & Performance Symposium, Presentation, Montreal, CA, July 2013
• APA Annual Convention, Symposium Presentation, Hawaii, HA, July 2013
• Neurology Grand Rounds, Vanderbilt Medical Center, March 2013
• Georgetown University, Dept of Psychology, Washington, DC, February 2013
• Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN February 2013
• Duke Institute of Brain Sciences, Durham, NC, January 2013
• NAS NAKFI Digital World/Informed Brian Conference, Irvine, CA, November 2012
• Slide Session Chair, Society for Neuroscience annual meeting October 2012
• MacArthur Neurolaw Research Project, Boston, MA, September 2012
• Portland Workshop on Working Memory, Portland Oregon, August 2012
• Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, February 2012
• Kickoff speaker, University School of Nashville, Evening Classes Program, Jan 2011
• Invited Speaker, Macquarie Center for Cognitive Science, Macquarie University,
Sydney, Australia, December 2010
• Keynote Speaker, Center for Perceptual and Cognitive Neurosciences Annual
Workshop, Department of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia,
December 2010
• Invited Speaker, Rovereto Attention Workshop, Rovereto, Italy, October 2009
• Invited Speaker, Symposium on Visual Short-Term Memory and Attention,
International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Germany, July 2008
• Invited Speaker, Symposium on the Neural Basis of Visual Short-Term Memory,
Cognitive Neuroscience Society, San Francisco, CA, April 2008
• Invited Participant, MacArthur Foundation Law & Neuroscience project, Vanderbilt
University. February 2008
• Invited Speaker, Nashville Inn of Court, November 2007
• Slide Session Chair, Society for Neuroscience annual meeting October 2007
• Invited Participant, MacArthur Foundation Law & Neuroscience project, University
California, Santa Barbara. September 2007
• Invited Speaker, Introduction to fMRI: Basics, Research Design and Analysis.
Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. August 2007
• Academy Colloquium on “Blinks of the mind: New insights in temporal attention and
consciousness” Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences, August 2007
• Brain & Cognition Colloquium, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, November
2006
• Slide Session Chair, Society for Neuroscience annual meeting October 2006
• Perceptual Expertise Network, McGIll Univ., Montréal, Canada October 2005
• Yale University Dept. of Psychology-MR Imaging Research Center, New
Haven, CT, September 2005
• Montreal Neurological Institute, McGIll University, Montréal, Canada, June 2005
• Dept of Psychology, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada, October 2004
• Invited speaker, Dual-Task Performance Conference, Ohlstadt, Germany,
February 26-29, 2004
• Center for the Study of Brain, Mind & Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton,
N.J., March 2003
• Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, February 2003
• 28th Interdisciplinary Conference, Jackson Hole, WY, Februrary 2003
• Invited participant, 20th International Symposium on Attention & Performance,
Erice, Sicily. July 2002
• Dept of Neurosciences, Brown University, Providence, RI. November 2001
• Alan Baddeley Colloquium, MRC Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge,
UK. June 2001
• Psychology Dept Colloquium, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
May 2001
• Functional Imaging of Human Neural Development Meeting. New Orleans,
March 13-15, 2001
• Selected Slide Presentation, Human Brain Mapping Conference, Dusseldorf
Germany, June 1999
• Larval Biology Meeting, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,
Fort Pierce, FL August 1995
Teaching Experience
Course # Course Title
PSY 285 Brain & Consciousness
HONS 183, PSY 285 Brain & Consciousness
PSY201 Neuroscience
NURO330 Cognitive Neuroscience
PSY316 Brain Imaging Methods
PSY358 Seminar in Neuroscience (co-ordinator)
PSY285 Neural Basis of Learning & Memory
PSY 344 Neurobiology of Attention
Ad-hoc Reviewer
Journals
• Archives of General Psychiatry
• Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology
• Cerebral Cortex
• Cognition
• Cognitive and Affective Behavioral Neuroscience
• Cognitive Psychology
• Current Biology
• Experimental Brain Research
• Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
• Journal of Neuroscience
• Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
• Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance
• Nature
• Nature Neuroscience
• Neuroimage
• Neuron
• Perception & Psychophysics
• Public Library of Science (PLOS)
• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
• Psychological Science
• Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
• Trends in Cognitive Sciences
• Vision Research
Granting agencies
• National Science Foundation (NSF)
• NIH B/Start Applications
• Human Frontier Science Program Organization
• Spencer Foundation
•Alzheimer's Association.
Extra-mural services
• F12A Fellowship Review Panel member, 2009-2010
• NIH Special Emphasis Panel/Scientific Review Panel member 2012
Research Grants
• Sponsor: MacArthur foundation
Title: Brain Activity during Punishment decisions: Two next steps.
Award Period: November 2009 – June 2010
Direct Costs: $ 49, 967, Indirect Costs: $ 7,495
Role: Co-Investigator, Owen Jones (Vanderbilt Law School), PI.
• Sponsor: MacArthur foundation
Title: Juror Decisions about Mental States
Award Period: January 2009 – June 2010
Direct Costs: $ 8,600, Indirect Costs: $ 1,290
Role: Principal Investigator, Owen Jones (Vanderbilt Law School), co-PI.
• Sponsor: MacArthur foundation
Title: Neural Correlates of the Decision to Punish
Award Period: January 2009 – June 2010
Direct Costs: $ 7,000, Indirect Costs: $ 1,050
Role: Principal Investigator Owen Jones (Vanderbilt Law School), co-PI.
• Sponsor: Vanderbilt University central Discovery Grant Program
(Interdisciplinary Grant)
Title: Law and Brain Imaging
Award Period: January 2007 - July 2010
Direct Costs: $ 98,500
Role: Principal Co-Investigator. Owen Jones (Vanderbilt Law School), co-PI.
• National Institute of Mental Health, $1,590,650 (April 2004 – Feb 2010)
“Capacity Limits in Multi-Tasking” (MH70776)
• National Science Foundation, $453,218 July 2001- June 2005, “Attentional
Limits to Visual Perception” (NSF#0094992)
• National Institute of Health, $1,051,900 July 2003- June 2007, “Attention
and Neural Plasticity in Humans”
• Vanderbilt General Clinical Research Center. $10, 000, PI, July 2002- June
2003. "An fMRI Investigation of Human Visual Attention"
• Nicholas Hobbs Foundation, $10, 0000, July 2000 – June 2001, co-PI,
"Functional MRI & behavioral study of interactions between perceptual
expertise and attention"
• New Program Development, John F. Kennedy Center (P30 HD1505220),
$15, 000, July 2000 –June 2001, co-PI, “Functional MRI and Behavioral Studies
of the Interactions Between Perceptual Expertise and Attention”
Articles in Refereed Journals
Treadway MT, Buckholtz JW, Martin JW, Jan K, Asplund CL, Ginther MR, Jones
OD, & Marois R. (in press) Cortocolimbic Gating of Emotion-Driven
Punishment. Nat. Neurosci.
Han SW, Marois R. (in press) The effects of stimulus-driven competition and task
set on involuntary attention. J. Vision
Ginther, MR, Shen, FX, Bonnie, RJ, Hoffman, MB, Jones, OD, Marois, R &
Simons, KW. (in press) The Language of Mens Rea. Vanderbilt Law Review.
Han SW, Marois R. (2014). Functional fractionation of the stimulus-driven
attention network. J. Neurosci. 34, 6958-6969.
Asplund, CL, Fougnie, DL, Zughni, S, Martin, J, & Marois, R (2014) The
attentional blink reveals the probabilistic nature of discrete conscious perception. Psychol. Sci. 25: 824-831.
Filmer, H, Mattingley J, Marois R, and Dux PE (2013) Disrupting prefrontal
cortex prevents performance gains from sensory-motor training. J Neurosci. 33: 18654-60
Jones, OJ, Marois, R., Farah, M, & Greely, H. (2013) Law and Neuroscience,
J Neurosci. 33: 17624-30
Tamber-Rosenau BJ, Dux PE, Tombu MN, Asplund CL, Marois R. (2013) Amodal
processing in human prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 33:11573-87.
Han SW, Marois R. (2013) The source of dual-task limitations: Serial or parallel
processing of multiple response selections? Atten Percept Psychophys.75: 1395-1405.
Katwal, S.B., Gore, J.C., Marois, R, & Rogers, B.P. (2013) Unsupervised
Spatiotemporal Analysis of FMRI Data Using Graph-based Visualizations of Self-organizing Maps. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (TBME). 60: 2472-2483.
Han, S.W., & Marois, R. (2012) Dissociation between process-based and data-based limitations for conscious perception in the human brain. Neuroimage, 64: 399-406.
Buckholtz, J.W., & Marois R. (2012). The roots of modern justice: cognitive and neural foundations of social norms and their enforcement. Nature Neuroscience 15: 655-61
Tombu, M.N, Asplund, C.L., Dux, P.E., Godwin, D, Martin, J.W., & Marois, R.
(2011). A unified attentional bottleneck in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 108:13426-13431.
Fougnie, D.L., and Marois, R. (2011). What limits working memory capacity?
Evidence for modality-specific sources to the simultaneous storage of visual
and auditory arrays. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory,
and Cognition, 37:1329-1341.
Scalf, P., Dux, P.E., Marois, R. (2011). Working memory encoding delays top-
down attention to visual cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23:2593-2604.
Shen, Francis X., Hoffman, Morris B., Jones, Owen D., Greene, Joshua D. and
Marois, Rene, Flipping the Culpability Coin: Where the Model Penal Code
Fails Defendants. Forthcoming, New York University Law Review, Vol. 80 (2011)Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1746107
Todd, J.J., Han, S.W., Harrison, S., & Marois, R. (2011). The neural correlates
of visual working memory encoding: A time-resolved fMRI study. Neuropsychologia, 49: 1527-1536.
Fougnie, D.L., Asplund, C. L., & Marois, R. (2010). What are the units of
storage in visual working memory? Journal of Vision, 10(12):27, 1–11,
http://www.journalofvision.org/content/10/12/27, doi:10.1167/10.12.27
Asplund, C. L., Todd, J. J., Snyder, A. P., Gilbert, C. M., & Marois, R. (2010).
Surprise-Induced Blindness: A Stimulus-Driven Attentional Limit to
Conscious Perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
Perception and Performance. 36(6):1372-1381.
Marois, R. (2010) Mind’s eye wide shut. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14:433-
434.
Robitaille, N., Marois, R., Todd, J., Grimault, S., Cheyne, D., Jolicoeur, P. (2010)
Distinguishing between lateralized and non-lateralized brain activity associated
with visual short-term memory: fMRI, MEG, and EEG evidence from the same
observers. Neuroimage 53:1334-1345.
Harrison, A., Jolicoeur, P., & Marois, R. (2010). ‘What’ and ‘Where’ in the
Intraparietal Sulcus: An fMRI Study of Object Identity and Location in Visual
Short-Term Memory. Cerebral Cortex 20:2478-2485.
Asplund, C.L., Todd, J.J., Snyder, A.P., & Marois, R. (2010). A central role for
the lateral prefrontal cortex in goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention.
Nature Neuroscience, 13: 507-512.
Fougnie, D.L., & Marois, R. (2009). Dual-task interference in visual working
memory: A limitation in storage capacity but not in encoding or retrieval.
Attention, Perception & Psychophysics. 71: 1831-1841.
Dux, P.E., Tombu, M.N., Harrison, S., Rogers, B.P., Tong, F., & Marois, R.
(2009). Training improves multitasking performance by increasing the speed of information processing in human prefrontal cortex. Neuron, 63: 127-138.
Ivanoff, J.I., Branning, P., & Marois, R. (2009). Mapping the pathways of
Information Processing from Sensation to Action in Four Distinct Sensorimotor
tasks. Human Brain Mapping, 30:4167-4186.
Dux, P.E., & Marois, R. (2009). How humans search for targets through time:
A review of data and theory from the attentional blink. Attention, Perception, &
Psychophysics, 71:1683-700.
Dux, P. E., Asplund, C. L., & Marois, R. (2009). Both exogenous and
endogenous target salience manipulations support resource depletion accounts
of the attentional blink: A reply to Olivers, Spalek, Kawahara & Di Lollo.
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 219-224.
Fougnie, D., & Marois, R. (2009). Attentive tracking disrupts feature binding in
visual working memory. Visual Cognition, 17, 48-66.
Dux, P. E., & Marois, R. (2008). Distractor inhibition predicts individual
differences in the attentional blink. PLoS ONE, 3, e3330.
Buckholtz, J.W., Asplund, C.L., Dux, P., Zald, D.H., Gore, J.C., Jones, O.W., &
Marois, R. (2008). The Neural Correlates of Third-Party Punishment. Neuron,
30, 930-940.
Ivanoff J, Branning P, Marois R. (2008) fMRI evidence for a dual process account
of the speed-accuracy tradeoff in decision-making. PLoS ONE. Jul 9;
3(7):e2635
Dux, P. E., Asplund, C. L., & Marois, R. (2008). An attentional blink for
sequentially presented targets: Evidence in favor of resource depletion
accounts. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 809-813.
Dux P, Marois R. (2007). Repetition Blindness is Immune to the Central
Bottleneck. Psychonomic Bulletin Review 14, 729-734.
Fougnie DL, Marois R. (2007). Executive Load in Working Memory Induces Inattentional Blindness. Psychonomic Bulletin Review 14, 142-147.
Dux P, Ivanoff, J., Asplund, C., & Marois R. (2006). Isolation of a central
bottleneck of information processing with time-resolved fMRI. Neuron, 52: 1109-1120.
Yi DJ , Kelley TA, Marois R, Chun MM. (2006). Attentional Modulation of Repetition Attenuation is Anatomically dissociable for scenes and faces. Cognitive Brain Research, 1080:53-62.
Fougnie DL, Marois R. (2006). Distinct Capacity Limits for Attention and
Working Memory. Evidence from Attentive Tracking and Visual Working
Memory Paradigms. Psychological Science, 17:526-534.
Marois, R, Larson, JM, Chun MM, & Shima, D. (2006). Response-specific
sources of dual-task interference in human premotor cortex. Psychological Research, 70:436-447.
Todd JJ, Fougnie, DL, Marois R. (2005) Visual Short-Term Memory Load
Suppresses Right Temporo-Parietal Junction Activity and Induces Inattentional