- CURRICULUM VITAE-

Adriaan Stefanus Jonker

Design and manufacturing of a low wind speed 1kW turbine blade

By J.J. Bosman, A.S. Jonker & J.A. de Bruyn

School for Mechanical and Material Engineering

Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, South Africa

Applicable Subject Number:

4.6 Small Wind Turbines for the Built Environment

7.1 Manufacturing

9.1Aerodynamics, Load Strategies

9.4 Design

Abstract

A new 1kW wind turbine blade was designed for optimal performance in low wind speed areas with the use of computer software, Propid. It consists of a newly designed airfoil for good tolerance to low Reynolds numbers. It also shows low drag, compared to other wind turbine airfoils, when contaminated in the form of bugs or dirt.

Structural design and analysis were done with Ansys software in order to optimize the composite material strength to weight ratios. The moulds for manufacturing of the blades were CNC-machined. The G-Codes for the process were generated by an in-house-written 3D computer program to ensure high accuracy of the airfoil and planform shape.

Compared to other locally manufactured blades, the new blades have superior performance in low wind speeds. This enables wind turbines to generate adequate power at previously unsuitable areas.

Personal details:

Name:Jan Adriaan de Bruyn

Date of Birth:29 November 1980

Address:2 Palm Street Street

Potchefstroom 2527

North West

South Africa

Tel:+27 (0)18 299 4024

E-mail:

Educational History:

Currently working on M.Eng Degree in Aerodynamics (Aeroelasticity of newly designed sailplane) at the Potchefstroom University for CHE.

Busy with the following master degrees subjects:

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

Advanced composite materials theory

B.Eng Degree (Mechanical), 2002, Potchefstroom University for CHE

Title for final year project: Design and manufacture of cockpit sill for crashworthiness.

Articles:

none

References:

Mr. A.S. Jonker, Lecturer at the Potchefstroom University for CHE

Contact details:School for Mechanical and Material Engineering

Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education

Private Bag X6001

Potchefstroom, 2520

South Africa

Personal details:

Name:Johannes Jacobus Bosman

Date of Birth:5 June 1976

Address:6 Angelier Street

Fochville, 2515

North West

South Africa

Tel:+27 (0)18 299 4024

E-mail:

Educational History:

Currently working on Ph.D. Eng. Degree in Aerodynamics at the Potchefstroom University for CHE.

Done research in aerodynamics at TU Delft, The Netherlands, under Prof. L.L.M Boermans (expert in low speed airfoil design), 2002.

M.Eng. Degree (passed with distinction), 2001, Potchefstroom University for CHE. Title for Masters Degree: Design and optimization of an 18m class glider wing, with the use of Numerical methods.

Master Degree subjects: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

Advanced Finite element methods (FEM)

Advanced composite materials theory

B.Eng. Degree (Mechanical), 1998, Potchefstroom University for CHE.

Title for final year project: Design and manufacture of a mini gas turbine engine.

Articles:

Jonker, A.S., Jordaan, P.W., Bosman, J.J. & Neethling, R.S. 1999. An investigation into Navier-Stokes solutions of the flow around wing-body geometries.Technical Soaring, 26(2):11-17, Jan.

Bosman, J.J. & Jonker, A.S. 2001. Aerodynamic design of an18m class glider wing. :Presented at the XXVII OSTIV seminar, Mafikeng, South Africa.

Bosman, J.J. & Jonker, A.S. 2001. Inexpensive computer program for the manufacturing of glider wing moulds. :Presented at the XXVII OSTIV seminar, Mafikeng, South Africa.

References:

Mr. A.S. Jonker, Lecturer at the Potchefstroom University for CHE

Contact details:School for Mechanical and Material Engineering

Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education

Private Bag X6001

Potchefstroom, 2520

South Africa

PERSONAL INFORMATION

FULL NAMESAdriaan Stefanus Jonker

DATE OF BIRTH8 January 1970

ID NUMBER7001085042084

SEXMALE

NATIONALITYSOUTH AFRICAN

MARITAL STATUSMARRIED (16 March 1996)

LANGUAGESENGLISH, AFRIKAANS, GERMAN read

  1. EDUCATIONS

3.1 Secondary education

Matriculated 1989 full matriculation exemption 8 Distinctions

3.2 Tertiary education

INSTITUTION:POTCHEFSTROOM UNIVERSITY FOR CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

B.SC. Obtained the degree in 1991 with honours

Main subjects: Mathematics and applied mathematics

B-Eng (Mechanical)Obtain the degree in 1993 with honours

M-Eng (Mechanical)Obtain in degree in 1997 with honours

Thesis title: “An Investigation into the life-cycle cost of a vacuum-ice cooling systems for deep mines”

Page 1 of 5

J.J. Bosman

P.O. Box 19111

aero energyNoordbrug 2522

South Africa

4. Employment

4.1 Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education

CAPACITY:LECTURER

PERIOD:1997-

TASK:Lecturer for the following subjects

Machine design 2nd year level

Manufacturing technology 4th year level

Aerodynamics4th year level

Heat transfer4th year level

Composite materialsPost Grad Level

4.2 Publications

Accepted

Jonker A.S., Greyvenstein G. P., Simulation investigation into the comparative performance of different vacuum ice refrigeration systems and a conventional ammonia system for the cooling of deep mines. R&D Journal, 1999,

Conference

JONKER, A.S., JORDAAN, P.W., BOSMAN, J.J., NEETHLING,R. S., (1999) An investigation into Navier-Stokes solution of the flow around wing-body geometries. 26 OSTIV Conference, Bayreuth, Germany, August

JORDAAN, P.W., JONKER, A.S., 1999, A CAD interface for the fast design of glider geometries. 26 OSTIV Conference, Bayreuth, Germany, August

JONKER ,A.S., 2001, Control system design using spreadsheets. 27 OSTIV Conference, Mafeking , South Africa

JONKER ,A.S., 2001, Optimization of the AAT. 27 OSTIV Conference, Mafeking , South Africa

BOSMAN, J.J. & JONKER, A.S. 2001. Aerodynamic design of an 18m class glider wing. 27 OSTIV Conference, Mafikeng, South Africa.

BOSMAN, J.J. & JONKER, A.S. 2001. Inexpensive computer program for the manufacturing of glider wing moulds. 27 OSTIV Conference, Mafikeng, South Africa.

WWEC paperDesign and manufacturing of a low wind speed 1kW turbine blade