Commentary & Principles
on Jane Austen’s Pride & Prejudice

Volume I

By Karmayogi

The Mother’s Service Society

No 5 Puduvai Sivam Street

Venkata Nagar

Pondicherry, India

© The Mother’s Service Society, Pondicherry, India December 2008

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Chapter 1: Bingley Arrives in Meryton

Chapter 2: Mr. Bennet calls on Bingley

Chapter 3: ‘Tolerable’

Chapter 4: The First Ball is Discussed

Chapter 5: The Lucases

Chapter 6: Balls in Meryton

Chapter 7: Jane goes to Netherfield

Chapter 8: Elizabeth is at Netherfield

Chapter 9: Mrs.Bennet Visits Netherfield

Chapter 10: Darcy pays Attention to Elizabeth

Chapter 11: Jane Recovers

Chapter 12: Jane and Elizabeth leave Netherfield

Chapter 13: Collins Writes to Mr.Bennet

Chapter 14: Collins at Longbourn

Chapter 15: Meeting at Meryton

Chapter 16: Wickham’s Tale

Chapter 17: Invitation to the Netherfield Ball

Chapter 18: The Netherfield Ball

Chapter 19: Collins Proposes to Elizabeth

Chapter 20: Mrs.Bennet tries to Persuade Elizabeth

Chapter 21: Wickham visits Longbourn

Chapter 22: Collins Proposes to Charlotte

Chapter 23: The Bennets learn about Collins’ Engagement

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Commentary on Pride & PrejudiceVolume 1: Chapter 1

Chapter 1: Bingley Arrives in Meryton

Left column contains Jane Austen’s original text.

Right column contains Karmayogi’s text commentary in times font & principles in times italic.

Summary: We are introduced to Mr and Mrs. Bennet, both of the Longbourn Estate. Mrs. Bennet arrives with some interesting news that a wealthy gentleman from the north has arrived in Netherfield, moved to a nearby estate. She has plans immediately to marry him to one of her daughters. She warns her husband that she will send him to see the new neighbor Bingley as soon as he arrives. She also reminds him of their daughters while he muses on how Elizabeth is his favorite daughter with “something more of quickness than her sisters”. Knowingly he questions why his visit to Bingley is so important.
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. /
  1. Man evaluates life only from his point of view
  2. Life is mercenary
  3. Man gloats over his mercenary success
  4. Civilisation is born when Man acquires shame for being mercenary

However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. /
  1. Presence of a tangible opportunity arouses the entire population
  2. The wish to grab another ignores the other’s view

"My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that NetherfieldPark is let at last?" /
  1. Women hear everything that happens and every event that has not happened
  2. The woman, who waits for the man to approach her, is energetic in taking initiative
  3. Initiatives belong to women
  4. Energy takes initiative
  5. Positive energy achieves within its context
  6. Beyond its context even positive energy is an obstacle
  7. Negative energy destroys by its initiative
  8. In a vastly positive atmosphere as in this story, negative energy by its initiative removes the negative obstacles including its own exuberant existence

Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. /
  1. Authority prevails
  2. Authority is social, cultural, organisational, financial, parental, adult, etc

"But it is," returned she; "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it."
Mr. Bennet made no answer.
"Do not you want to know who has taken it?" Cried his wife impatiently. /
  1. Change needs the breaking of authority
  2. It is done clandestinely, subconsciously
  3. Authority comes into existence by giving or taking

"You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it." /
  1. Responsibility lies with oneself even when the initiative is with others
  2. Formal life, as in church going, is not so much religious, as a sanction by the population of the social authority of religion

This was invitation enough. /
  1. An atmosphere of freedom unleashes Self-invitation

"Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week." /
  1. Word of mouth is more powerful than an advertisement in The New York Times
  2. Gossip belongs to the vital body
  3. There is only one body
  4. Everyone is susceptible to gossip
  5. Social existence is energised by news
  6. News travels fast as each takes initiative to go and meet another to pass on the news
  7. Any communication receives a dose of addition from the giver of the information
  8. Embellishment is inevitable because the energy for the news to travel comes from that expansion
  9. He who receives any information has the power of listening which he can use either to listen or to make himself scarce
  10. Women hear more of the local news than men
  11. News spreads through women. Men are passive recipients
  12. Essentially rumour carries correct news
  13. Interest does not miss occasions of attraction
  14. A neighbourhood is a social cultural unit with a dynamic personality where news from one end to another goes instantaneously
  15. Every institution like marriage is the reinforcement of the social structure
  16. Marriage for the woman is profession for Man
  17. Marriage of a daughter is a social goal that is actively present
  18. Man is property to woman
  19. A woman conceding that right to another is an indication of her society’s maturity to the point of physically recognising another
  20. It takes centuries for the woman to evolve as a wife
  21. No one wants any man to have any view when they think of his usefulness. They grant none to him
  22. Each man wants to be the social determinant himself
  23. To think and act as if the entire society exists to serve himself as he chooses is the expansive evolutionary emotion of selfishness in the period of its growth, survival, and development
  24. Rights are granted to one by his imagination
  25. Any act or thought lends itself to be generalised
  26. Good fortune is the repository of social authority saturated with the power of social functioning
  27. Truth exists at all levels from Matter to Spirit. Jane Austen here speaks of social truth
  28. Universal acknowledgement brings universal power. Acknowledgement is power
  29. People enter a new neighbourhood as they have the greatest chance to make a mark there, the environment being new
  30. A neighbourhood lives off many fixed truths fixed in their minds

"What is his name?" /
  1. Man is instinctively interested in what his wife knows

"Bingley."
"Is he married or single?" /
  1. ‘The only way to treat a woman is to be soft’ – British saying

"Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!" /
  1. Fortune is Man
  2. Imagination avails of imaginative opportunities exhaustively in the plane of imagination
Exhaustive utilisation is the characteristic of power
Utilisation is partial limited by capacity or interest
"How so? How can it affect them?" /
  1. People starved of attention are creative in providing occasions for attention
  2. No one can feel attention is enough at some point. Attention is infinite can be seen in Man requiring his lady’s attention

"My dear Mr. Bennet," replied his wife, "how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them." /
  1. Not fully sharing one’s enthusiasm is to be tiresome
  2. Man wishes others to think his own thoughts

"Is that his design in settling here?" /
  1. The process of thinking considers alternates, accepts one and rejects the other
  2. Man rejects and disapproves of his thoughts in others
  3. Sarcasm is the source of sourness
  4. Sarcasm stings
  5. Man who is incapable of seeking pleasant relationship stings

"Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes." /
  1. No one likes exposure
  2. It is not exposure that hurts, but its recognition by another
  3. Initiative interferes
  4. Expectation postpones
  5. Non-stop initiative is the trait of the physical

"I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party." /
  1. Man disapproving or disagreeing with his own thoughts in others is his effort at identification with others
  2. Caustic humour is humour at others’ expense, but it is really at one’s own expense. It is indelicate insensitivity
  3. Neglected people intentionally prolong the conversation by pretending not to understand
  4. Offended people constantly refer to the qualities that offend
  5. Women are not sacred possessions in material societies

"My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be any thing extraordinary now. When a woman has five grown-up daughters she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty." /
  1. Shameful facts can be flattering
  2. Flattery never fails
  3. A woman cannot cease to think of her beauty, regardless of age
  4. Man is shrewd enough to see others’ motives
  5. Mr. Bennet sees that Mrs. Bennet values her own beauty in that of her daughters
  6. Man’s self-awareness of his defects makes him ridicule it but he reveals subconsciously to himself
  7. Ignorance takes offence as a compliment.
To see the aspect of compliment alone in an otherwise offensive remark is the intelligence of Ignorance
Partial knowledge can hurt
  1. Folly is aware of its greatness even in offence
  2. To make one speak of his defects is a talent

"In such cases a woman has not often much beauty to think of." /
  1. Spirit of contradiction is present everywhere
  2. To speak out all one thinks is lack of culture

"But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood." /
  1. Initiative is reinforced by insistence

"It is more than I engage for, I assure you." /
  1. Man acts in spite of self-awareness

"But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general, you know, they visit no new-comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him if you do not." /
  1. Canvassing for a thing beyond acceptance spoils the work
  2. Imitation is social instruction
  3. Imitation is socially dynamic
  4. Insistence is the intelligence of the body
  5. Insensitivity, sarcasm, spirit of contradiction go together
  6. Insistence of insensitivity is coarse

"You are over-scrupulous surely. I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad to see you; and I will send a few lines by you to assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chuses of the girls: though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzy." /
  1. Parents are partial
  2. Self interest readily rises on all occasions
  3. Selfishness expresses as preference to oneself
  4. Married life is a field where one tries to dominate the other.
All human relationship is an occasion for domination.
One relates to see if domination is possible
"I desire you will do no such thing. Lizzy is not a bit better than the others; and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good-humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving her the preference." /
  1. Rivalry rarely escapes protest. The last born is the mother’s pet
  2. Attachment can see all that it wants
  3. Liking is irrational
  4. Boisterousness is physicality’s good humour
  5. Handsome appearance attracts
  6. Good humour attracts
  7. One who prefers resents others’ preference
  8. The wife resents the husband in her children.
The husband avoids the child that expresses the wife.
  1. Any occasion, family or organisation, nation is an occasion for Man to respect his own traits in them

"They have none of them much to recommend them," replied he; "they are all silly and ignorant, like other girls; but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters." /
  1. Self-awareness helps achieve
  2. Vicarious abuse is the politeness of perversity
  3. Vicarious self-praise is the blind spot of better manners
  4. A parent who prefers a child is cruel
  5. Conscious cruelty alienates the child
  6. Parental authority must mould the character of children.
A parent who uses the authority in favour of one child does not qualify to be a parent. (Lydia’s running away can be traced to it)
  1. No endowment in a child qualifies the child for preference. Culture requires one to treat a child as a child
  2. Abusing children is self-abuse

"Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way! You take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion on my poor nerves." /
  1. Weak defence moves one step down
  2. As pleasantness is a human medium, unpleasantness too serves as a human medium
  3. Poor nerves are superstitious
  4. One who contracts to live a higher social life finds his nerves taxed. He is always nervous
  5. Nerves that expand before marriage, contract after marriage
  6. People suffer if their low consciousness is not approved
  7. Success expands nerves, failure contracts them
  8. To accept an idea by refusing it is the spirit of contradiction
  9. One who has money, education, status does not acquire culture automatically. By an assiduous cultivation, culture is acquired

"You mistake me, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these twenty years at least." /
  1. Managing incapacity is marriage
  2. Man congratulates himself on his patience
  3. One suffers for one’s lack of endowments
  4. Sarcastic humour despoils the atmosphere of its potential generosity

"Ah! You do not know what I suffer."
"But I hope you will get over it, and live to see many young men of four thousand a year come into the neighbourhood." /
  1. Generalisation can be used to contradict a particular idea

"It will be no use to us if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them." /
  1. Women are downright practical-minded
  2. Women are practical to the last detail of life

"Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty, I will visit them all." /
  1. A wider agreement in theory negatives a single action

Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develope. She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented she fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news. /
  1. Mrs. Bennet protests to the maximum but within limits. Ultimately she obeys her husband which was the culture of the collective at that time
  2. Information, understanding, liberality of mind, self-restraint can generate culture by a conscious attempt to acquire values
  3. Wealth gives an opportunity to acquire culture, not culture
  4. More wealth than culture can sustain results in an uncertain temper
  5. Knowledge that requires intelligence cannot be acquired by experience
  6. Sarcasm is the intelligence of poverty
  7. Caprice is the emotion of one who has an inner struggle
  8. Reserve is due to culture or shame
  9. Contentment of low consciousness is steady nerves
  10. Uncertain temper is the result of more energy and less self-control
  11. Nervousness is the discontentment of the less developed mind
  12. Human determination is fulfilled by the social atmosphere
  13. Even the subtle atmosphere can do it
  14. Compensation by an opposite value is a rule
  15. The woman is fulfilled in the marriage of her daughters

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Commentary on Pride & PrejudiceVolume 1: Chapter 2

Chapter 2: Mr. Bennet calls on Bingley

Summary: Elizabeth and three of her sisters are introduced, including Kitty, Mary, and Lydia. After Mr. Bennet’s early teasing over visiting Bingley, it is revealed that he was first in line to meet Mr. Bingley, and subsequently the rest of the chapter is spent considering when Bingley will visit the Bennets in response.
Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was paid she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following manner: -- Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her with -- /
  1. He who protests will readily do it
  2. Those who resist will act readily
  3. Unwillingness to accept an idea is readiness to act
  4. Apparent resistance is from anxiety to act
  5. He who cannot disobey puts up a behaviour of disobliging
  6. Secrecy ministers to the capacity of possessiveness
  7. Secrecy is the source of selfish pleasure
  8. Secrecy acquires power only when others are aware of the existence of a secret
  9. Through secrecy one tries to acquire a power he does not have

"I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy." /
  1. Suggestion is the most powerful method of communication
  2. A suggestion that contains an expectation loses its power

"We are not in a way to know what Mr. Bingley likes," said her mother resentfully, "since we are not to visit." /
  1. The physical is impervious to suggestions
  2. The oblivious physical is unaware of the subtle
  3. Mrs. Bennet missed that suggestion
  4. Final accomplishment is indicated by the subtle communication

"But you forget, mama," said Elizabeth, "that we shall meet him at the assemblies, and that Mrs. Long has promised to introduce him." /
  1. Too subtle a suggestion misses its purpose
  2. Lizzy too missed it
  3. Younger generation is less cynical
  4. Intelligence is not frustrated like ignorance.
It tries to devise other methods
  1. Penetration perceives
  2. In a positive atmosphere, people are forced to act against their low characters

"I do not believe Mrs. Long will do any such thing. She has two neices of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her." /
  1. Jealousy overrides courtesy
  2. Age is unbelieving
  3. One evaluates another as oneself
  4. To expect another to act like oneself is to be narrow-minded
  5. No man can be the only source of success to another
  6. Life is alive on all sides, if one is not blind
  7. One’s action need not be circumscribed by his situation
  8. A selfish person can act selflessly for selfish reasons