Name: ______CRCT BOOK NOTES - Africa Period: _____

PG 22 SS7G2 The student will discuss environmental issues across the continent of Africa.

a. Explain how water pollution & the unequal distribution of water impacts irrigation, trade, industry, & drinking water.

Africans face many types of environmental issues such as ______, ______& ______

Much of Africa has trouble having enough ______for people to live.

All countries have the problem of increasing ______from ______and ______and ______

Each year ______claim more and more land – this is known as desertification.

Because Africa has large rivers, does this mean most countries have enough clean water? ______Explain….

______

What benefits have come from the construction of the Aswan High Dam? ______

What have been some negative effects of the Aswan High Dam? ______

The Niger River provides ______and is a vital ______

The Congo River provides ______

Why might African’s face water wars in the years to come? ______

______

PG 24 SS7G2 The student will discuss environmental issues across the continent of Africa.

b. Explain the relationship between poor soil and deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The Sahel is an example of how ______and ______of trees can lead to ______

Deforestation is ______

What has led to desertification? ______

______

PG 25 SS7G2 The student will discuss environmental issues across the continent of Africa.

c. Explain the impact of desertification on the environment of Africa from the Sahel to the rainforest.

The ______is one part of Africa that is experiencing severe problems with ______, which is the process of ______

Explain how this happens: ______

How does desertification affect the people? ______

What is the status of Africa’s rainforests? ______

Has desertification affected the Kalahari Desert? Explain… ______

What is the “Green Line”? ______

PG 31 SS7G4 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Africa.

a. Explain the difference between an ethnic group and a religious group.

An ethnic group is ______

The characteristics they may have in common include ______

A religious group shares ______

People from different ______thought they may be from ______

PG 32 SS7G4 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Africa.

b. Expalin the diversity of religion within the Arab, Ashanti, Bantu, and Swahili ethnic groups.

ARABS

What religion did the Arabs bring to Africa? ______What language did they bring to Africa? ______

Today, where are Arabs found in Africa? ______

ASHANTI

Where are the Ashanti found? ______How do the Ashanti believe their kingdom was founded? Explain the Golden Stool: ______

Define Nayme ______Who are the Abosom? ______

BANTU

The Bantu migrated from ______to the ______and ______parts of the continent

Today, the speakers of the hundreds of Bantu-related languages include many ______though they share a number of cultural characteristics. The Bantu migration was one of the largest ______

______Today over______people speak Bantu-related languages and share some part of the Bantu culture. Bantu belong to various religions ______, ______, & ______

Animists believe that ______

SWAHILI

The Swahili community developed along the ______when ______and ______traders looking for profitable markets began to settle there and ______

The resulting Swahili culture is a mix of people who can claim ancestors in ______, ______,

And even across the ______. Mane people in the countries of ______, ______,

And ______share the Swahili ______, ______, ______& ______

Because contact with Arab traders was a big part of their history, most Swahilis today are ______

VIDEO NOTES

RAINFOREST - http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=jq2UHiyYwLo

Africa has the ______largest rainforest in the world

In Africa ______acres of rainforests are lost annually. This rate is ______as fast as the world average

Why are trees cut down? ______

What are the negative effects of deforestation? ______

______

5 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - https://binged.it/2jrlZTX

1. There have been ______

2. In 2015 alone ______

3. 7 out of 10 ______

4. Due to the wider availablility of drugs, the number of aids related deaths ______

5. The UN has committed to ______