Mobile Technology & Ubiquitous Computing
ICT is becoming more portable and more prominent in the information landscape. Soon, we will see ICT everywhere (both inside and outside of us).
- Types of Mobile Technology
- Phones
- Smart phones (data transmission)
- Blackberry (media convergence)
- Tethering (to get Internet access by hooking up your Blackberry to a laptop)
- iPhone (media convergence)
- Find my iPhone app.
- Cell phone (portable, calling)
- Texting
- Can combine with photos or videos
- Sexting
- Laptops: smaller portable computers
- Netbooks: very small and light weight, combines computing and cell phone technology
- Can combine with phone features such as SKYPE
- Ultrabooks: thinner and lighter laptops
- Chromebooks: computers created to take advantage of Google’s cloud services. (little storage on the machine itself)
- Tablets: screens with no keyboards (though these can be attached) that usually rely on touch and the use of a stylus. Very light weight. (iPad, Samsung Galaxy, Archos, Acer Iconia, Windows Surface…). Can also connect to telephone data services.
- Gaming devices
- Handhelds (PSP [PlayStation Portable] and Nintendo DS)
- The new DSi comes with a bidirectional camera, sound recorder, picto-chat, wireless Internet, and note taking ability
- Many other gaming devices have wireless features and collaborative communication features
- Sony Experia Play: combines phone with game play (Experia Play).
- GPS [Global Positioning Systems]: this can be a stand alone device or can come as a service on a cell phone, laptop, or tablet. Basically it is used for navigation.
- PDA’s (Portable Digital Assistant): handheld computers including smart phones and tablet PC’s.
- PIM’s (Personal Information Managers): includes calendars, schedulers, address books, note taking devices…
- Biometrics: these are different types of software/hardware that combine with biology
- Palm/finger print recognition for security
- Retina print scanners
- Smart cards: cards with microchips (like credit cards or ID cards)
- Microchips put inside the body that can be scanned
- E-book Readers: portable electronic text readers
- Sony Digital Reader
- Amazon Kindle
- Can also read text out loud
- Also can bookmark and write comments on the text which then can be shared with others
- Intelligent buildings: buildings that have ubiquitous computing features (seamless integration of technology into the design)
- Can monitor a person’s health condition
- Alleviate the need to carry technology with us
- Example: Songdo, Korea (
- Smart cars: cars that use a variety of technology to aid drivers and passengers.
- Rear view camera to help with parking.
- Built in GPS service.
- Bluetooth for phone connections.
- iPod attachment.
- Gesture control.
- Smart keys.
- Mercedes example.
- Transformation: from stationary to mobile to ubiquitous computing.
- Technology was originally available in specific locations.
- Telephones were screwed to a wall.
- TV’s were too heavy to move.
- Computers were kept on desks.
- Record players were kept on a table (or the floor).
- People started to carry the technology around.
- Cordless cell phones smart phones.
- Desktops laptops tablets
- TV sets portable TV’s TV apps
- Record players walkmen iTunes cloud.
- Technology is embedded in the environment.
- Smart buildings.
- Smart cars.
- We are just now entering this stage.
- Technology is embedded in us.
- Biometrics: technology inside or outside of us that provides information about us.
- Retina scans
- Finger prints
- Smart cards (have a microchip embedded in them to establish an individual’s identity and also for financial transactions).
- Passports have them.
- Company ID badges have them.
- Credit cards have them.
- Student ID cards have them.
- Data chips (placed in shoulder to provide medical information).
- Pacemakers. Insulin pumps…
- Key questions
- Do we own the information about us?
- Does the use of mobile technology affect our relationships with other people?
- Can we make mobile communication technology more social?
- What are the positive and negative consequences of having ubiquitous technology? How about biometrics?