References Regarding Minority Stress & LGBT Individuals’ the Well-Being

Abelson, J., Lambevski, S, Crawford, J., Bartos, M., & Kippax, S. (2006). Factors Associated with 'Feeling Suicidal': The Role of Sexual Identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(1), 59-80.

Alanko K, Santtila P, Witting K, Varjonen M, Jern P, Johansson A, von der Pahlen B, Kenneth Sandnabba N (2009). Psychiatric symptoms and same-sex sexual attraction and behavior in light of childhood gender atypical behavior and parental relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 46(5), 494-504.

Albelda, R., Badgett, M.L., Schneebaum, A., & Gates, G.J. (2009). Poverty in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual community. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute.

Allen, D. J. (2001). The role of personality and defense mechanisms in the adjustment to a homosexual identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(2), 45-62.

Allen, D. J., & Oleson, T. (1999). Shame and internalized homophobia in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(3), 33-43.

Almeida, J., Johnson, R.M., Corliss, H.L., Molnar, B.E., & Azrael, D. (2009). Emotional distress among LBGT youth: The influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation.Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 38(7), 1001-1014.

Aquinaldo, J.P. (2008). The social construction of gay oppression as a determinant of gay men's health: Homophobia is killing us.Critical Public Health, 18(1), 87-96.

Arm, J. R., Horne, S. G., & Levitt, H. M. (2009). Negotiating connection to GLBT experience: Family members’ experience of anti-GLBT movements and policies. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 82–96.

Ayala, J., & Coleman, H. (2000). Predictors of depression among lesbian women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4(3), 71-86.

Badgett, M. V. L. (1995). The wage effects of sexual orientation discrimination. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48, 726-739.

Badgett, M. V. L., & Frank, J. (2007) Sexual Orientation Discrimination: An International Perspective. Routledge.

Badgett, M. V. L., Lau, H., Sears, B., & Ho, D. (2007). Bias in the workplace: Consistent evidence of sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination. Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute, University of California, LA. Retrieved from http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/publications/Bias%20in%20the%20Workplace.pdf.

Baiocco, R., D'Alessio, M., & Laghi, F. (2010). Binge drinking among gay, and lesbian youths: The role of internalized sexual stigma, self-disclosure, and individuals’ sense of connectedness to the gay community. Addictive Behaviors, 35(10), 896-899.

Balsam, K. F., Huang, B., Fieland, K. C., Simoni, J. M., & Walters, K. L. (2004). Culture, trauma, and wellness: A comparison of heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and two-spirited Native Americans. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 10(3), 287-301.

Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 306-319.

Balsam, K. F., Rothblum, E. D., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2005). Victimization over the lifes-pan: A comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 477-487.

Bernat, J. A., Calhoun, K. S., Adams, H. E., & Zeichner, A. (2001). Homophobia and physical aggression toward homosexual and heterosexual individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 179-187.

Bos, H. M. W., Sandfort, T. G. M., de Bruyn, E. H., & Hakvoort, E. M. (2008). Same-sex attraction, social relationships, psychosocial functioning, and school performance. Developmental Psychology, 44, 59–68.

Bowleg, L., Huang, J., Brooks, K., Black, A., & Burkholder, G. (2003). Triple jeopardy and beyond: Multiple minority stress and resilience among Black lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7, 87-108.

Carbone, D. J. (2008). Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: Cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 305-316.

Chae, D. H., Yoshikawa, H. (2008). Perceived group devaluation, depression, and HIV-risk behavior among Asian gay men. Health Psychology, 27(2), 140-148.

Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (1994). Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(4), 524-529.

Cochran, S. D., & Mays, V. M. (2009). Burden of psychiatric morbidity among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals in the California Quality of Life Survey. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118 (3), 647-658.

Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Alegria, M., Ortega, A. N., & Takeuchi, D. (2007). Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 785-794.

Cole, S. W. (2006). Social threat, personal identity, and physical health in closeted gay men. In A. Omoto & H. S. Kurtzman (Eds.), Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity and development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people (pp. 245-267). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Cole, S. W., Kemeny, M. E., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). Social identity and physical health: Accelerated HIV progression in rejection-sensitive gay men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 320-335.

Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608-630.

David, S., & Knight, B. G. (2008). Stress and coping among gay men: Age and ethnic differences. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 62-69.

Detrie, P.M., & Lease, S.H. (2007).The relation of social support, connectedness, and collective self-esteem to the psychological well-being of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(4), 173-199.

Diamant, A. L., & Wold, C. (2003). Sexual orientation and variation in physical and mental health status among women. Journal of Women’s Health, 12(1), 41–49.

Diamond, L. M., & Lucas, S. (2004). Sexual-minority and heterosexual youths’ peer relationships: Experiences, expectations, and implications for well-being. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 313–340.

Díaz, R.M. & Ayala, G. (2001). Social discrimination and health: The case of Latino gay men and HIV risk. New York: The Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.

DiPlacido, J. (1998). Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of heterosexism, homophobia, and stigmatization. In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (pp. 138-159). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dodge, B., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2007). A review of mental health research on bisexual individuals when compared to homosexual and heterosexual individuals. In B. A. Firestein (Ed.) Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan (pp. 28-51). New York: Columbia University Press.

Downs, A. (2006). The Velvet Rage: Overcoming the Pain of Growing Up Gay in a Straight Man's World. Da Capo Press.

Elmslie, B., & Tebaldi, E. (2007). Sexual orientation and labor market discrimination. Journal of Labor Research, 28, 436-453.

Emmons, R. A., Cheung, C., & Tehrani, K. (1998). Assessing spirituality through personal goals: Implications for research on religion and subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 45, 391-422.

Espelage, D.L., Aragon, S.R., Birkett, M., & Koenig, B.W. (2008). Homophobic teasing, psychological outcomes, and sexual orientation among school students: What influence do parents and schools have? School Psychology Review, 37(2), 202-216.

Englehardt, B. J. (2005). Group work with lesbians. In G. L. Greif & P. H. Ephross (Eds.), Group work with populations at risk (2nd ed., pp. 332-346). New York: Oxford University Press.

Fife, B. L., & Wright, E. R. (2000). The dimensionality of stigma: A comparison of its impact on the self of persons with HIV/AIDS and cancer. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41, 50–67.

Flowers, P., & Buston, K. (2001). 'I was terrified of being different': Exploring gay men's accounts of growing-up in a heterosexist society. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 51-65.

Frost, D. M., & Parsons, J. T., & Nanín, J. E. (2007). Stigma, concealment and symptoms of depression as explanations for sexually transmitted infections among gay men. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(4), 636-640.

Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. (2009). Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 97-109.

Goodman, M.B., & Moradi, B. (2008). Attitudes and behaviors toward lesbian and gay persons: Critical correlates and mediated relations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(3), 371-384.

Halpin, S. A., & Allen, M. W. (2004). Changes in the psychosocial well-being during stages of gay identity development. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(2), 109–126.

Hamilton, C. J., & Mahalik, J. R. (2009). Minority stress, masculinity, and social norms predicting gay men's health risk behaviors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 132-141

Hardin, K. (1999). The Gay and Lesbian Self-Esteem Book: A Guide to Loving Ourselves. New Harbinger Publications.

Hardin, K., & Hall, M. (2001). Queer Blues: The Lesbian and Gay Guide to Overcoming Depression. New Harbinger Publications.

Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2011). The social environment and suicide attempts in a population-based sample of LGB youth. Pediatrics.

Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 707-730.

Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Dovidio, J. F., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Phills, C. E., (2009). An implicit measure of anti-gay attitudes: Prospective associations with emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(6), 1316-1320.

Hatzenbuehler, M. L., McLaughlin, K. A., Keyes, K. M., & Hasin, D. S. (2010).

The impact of institutional discrimination on psychiatric disorders in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: A prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 452-459.

Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Erickson, S. J. (2008). Depressive symptoms: Results from a prospective study of bereaved gay men. Health Psychology, 27(4), 455-462.

Herek, G. M. (2009). Sexual stigma and sexual prejudice in the United States: A conceptual framework. In D. A. Hope (Ed.), Contemporary perspectives on lesbian, gay and bisexual identities: The 54th Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 65-111). New York: Springer

Herek, G., M., Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(6), 945-951.

Herek, G. M., Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C., (2009). Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults: Insights from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 32-34.

Hershberger, S. L., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1995). The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Developmental Psychology, 31, 65-74.

Hicks, G.R., & Lee, T. (2006). Public attitudes toward gay and lesbians: trends and predictors. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 57-77.

Horvath, M., & Ryan, A. M. (2003). Antecedents and potential moderators of the relationship between attitudes and hiring discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Sex Roles, 48, 115–130.

Huebner, D. M., Rebchook, G. M., & Kegeles, S. M. (2004). Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1200-1203.

Huebner, D. M., Davis, M. C., Nemeroff, C. J., & Aiken, L. S. (2002). The impact of internalized homophobia on HIV preventive interventions. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 327-348.

Huebner, D. M., & Davis, M. C. (2005). Gay and bisexual men who disclose their sexual orientations in the workplace have higher workday levels of salivary cortisol and negative affect. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 260-267.

Huebner, D. M., & Davis, M. C. (2007). Perceived anti-gay discrimination and physical health outcomes. Health Psychology, 26, 627-634.

Hoyt, M. A., Nemeroff, C. J., Huebner, D. M. (2006). The effects of HIV-related thought suppression on risk behavior: Cognitive escape in men who have sex with men. Health Psychology, 25 (4), 455-461.

Iwasaki, Y., & Ristock, J. L. (2007). The nature of stress experienced by lesbians and gay men. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 20(3), 299-319.

Jacobs, J. A., & Tedford, W. H. (1980). Factors affecting the self-esteem of the homosexual individual. Journal of Homosexuality, 5, 373–382.

Johnson, M. E., Brems, C., & Alford-Keating, P. (1997). Personality correlates of homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 34, 57–69.

Julien, D. Jouvin, E., Jodoin, E., l’Archeveque, A., & Chartrand, E. (2008). Adjustment among mothers reporting same-gender sexual partners: A study of a representative population sample from Quebec Province, Canada. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 864-876.

Kama, A. (2005). An Unrelenting Mental Press: Israeli Gay Men's Ontological Duality and Its Discontent. The Journal of Men's Studies, 13(2), 169-18.

Kaufman, G., & Raphael, L. (1991). Coming Out of Shame: Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives. Main Street Books.

Kelleher, C. (2009). Minority stress and health: Implications for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) young people. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 22(4), 373-379.

Kertzner, R. M., Meyer, I. H., Frost, D. M., & Stirratt, M. J. (2009). Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: The effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79, 500-510.

King, M. Semlyen, J., Tai, S. S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., et al. (2008). A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. British Medical C Psychiatry, 8, doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-70.

Kominars, K., & Kominars, S. (1996). Accepting ourselves and others: A journey into recovery from addictive and compulsive behaviors for gays, lesbians and bisexuals. Hazelden.

Kort, J. (2003). Ten Smart Things Gay Men Can Do to Improve Their Lives. Alyson Publications.

Landolt, M. A., Bartholomew, K., Saffrey, C., Oram, D., & Perlman, D. (2004). Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, and adult attachment: A study of gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 117-128.

Larson, D. G., & Chastain, R. K. (1990). Self-concealment: Conceptualization, measurement, and health implications. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 9(4), 439-455.

Lehavot, K. L., Balsam, K. F., & Simoni, J. M. (2007, August). Gender, race, and sexual identity differences among diverse LGBT adults. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Lehavot, K. & Simoni, J. (2011). The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(2), 159-17.

Levitt, H. M, Ovrebo, E., Anderson-Clevand, M.B., Leone, C., Jeong, J.Y, et al. (2009). Balancing dangers: GLBT experience in a time of anti-GLBT legislation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 67-81.

Lewis, R. J., Derlega, V. J., Griffin, J. L., & Krowinki, A. C. (2003). Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 22(6), 716-729.