FEATURE OBJECT Attributesver 3.0

FEATURE OBJECT ATTRIBUTESVer 3.0

Attribute:Floe Sizes

Acronym:ICEFLZCode:30

Should this be Ice Form ICEFOR or Ice Form / Floe Size

Attribute type:L

Definition:

Floe Sizes describe the predominate floe size or Forms of ice ('Fa,Fb,Fc, Fd and Fe'), corresponding to the ice Stages of Development ('So,Sa,Sb,Sc, Sd and Se').

Edit:Definition: Floe Sizes describes the Form of ice ('Fa,Fb,Fc, Fd and Fe'), corresponding to the ice Stages of Development ('So,Sa,Sb,Sc, Sd and Se') or the Predominant (Fp) and secondary (Fs) floe size that is reported independently from ('So,Sa,Sb,Sc, Sd and Se') .

References:

INT 1:

M-4:

Expected input:

IDMeaningINT 1M-4

0:Pancake Ice

1:Small ice cake, brash Ice, agglomerated brash

2:Ice cake

3:Small Ice Floe

4:Medium Ice Floe

5:Big Ice Floe

6:Vast Ice Floe

7:Giant Ice Floe

8:Fast ice

9:Icebergs, growlers or floebergs

Note: Add Bergy Bit and Floebit?????

X:Undetermined or Unknown

11:No form DELETED

Definitions:

Pancake Ice:0.3 - 3 m typical width.Pieces of new ice that are generally flat with raised rims, approximately circular in shape, and with horizontal extent from greater than or equal to 0.3 metres to less than or equal to 3 metres.

Note: Pancake ice is ice formed in a slightly differenct way than normal. The extents overlap the small ice cake and ice cake.

Small ice cake, brash Ice, :< 2 m typical width.

agglomerated brashPieces of ice with a horizontal extent less than 2 metres.

Ice cake:2 - 20 m typical width.Pieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than or equal to 2 metres to less than 20 metres.

Small Ice Floe:20 - 100 m typical width.Pieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than or equal to 20 metres to less than 100 metres.

Medium Ice Floe:100 - 500 m typical widthPieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than or equal to 100 metres to less than 500 metres.

Big Ice Floe:500 - 2,000 m typical width.Pieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than or equal to 500 metres to less than 2000 metres.

Vast Ice Floe:2,000 - 10,000 m typical width.Pieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than or equal to 2000 metres to less than 10,000 metres.

Giant Ice Floe:> 10,000 m typical width.Pieces of ice with a horizontal extent greater than 10,000 metres.

Fast ice: Sea ice which forms and remains fast along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, between shoals or grounded icebergs. Vertical fluctuations may be observed during changes of sea-level. Fast ice may be formed in situ from sea water or by freezing of floating ice of any age to the shore, and it may extend a few metres or several hundred kilometres from the coast. Fast ice may be more than one year old and may then be prefixed with the appropriate age category (old, second-year, or multi-year). If it is thicker than about 2 m above sea-level it is called an ice shelf. (3.1)

Icebergs, growlers or

floebergs:

Note: Add Bergy Bit and Floebit?????

An iceberg is a massive piece of ice of greatly varying shape, protruding more than 5 m above sea-level, which has broken away from a glacier, and which may be afloat or aground. Icebergs may be described as tabular, dome-shaped, sloping, pinnacled, weathered or glacier bergs. (4.3.7)

A growler is a piece of ice smaller than a bergy bit and floating less than 1 m above the sea surface, a growler generally appears white but sometimes transparent or blue-green in colour. Extending less than 1 m above the sea surface and normally occupying an area of about 20 m², growlers are difficult to distinguish when surrounded by sea ice or in high sea state. (4.3.12)

A floeberg is a massive piece of sea ice composed of a hummock, or a group of hummocks frozen together, and separated from any ice surroundings. It may typically protrude up to 5 m above sea-level. (4.3.4)

A bergy bit is a large piece of floating glacier ice, generally showing less than 5 m above sea-level but more than 1 m and normally about 100-300 m² in area. (4.3.11)

A relatively small piece of sea ice, normally not more than 10 m across composed of (a) hummock(s) or part of (a) ridge(s) frozen together and separated from any surroundings. It typically protrudes up to 2 m above sea-level. (4.3.4.1)

Undetermined or Unknown:

No formDELETED

EDIT:

Remarks:

Friday, July 14, 2006Page 1 of 44

FEATURE OBJECT ATTRIBUTESVer 3.0

Attribute:Ice Advisory Code

Acronym:ICEADCCode:20

Attribute type:S

Definition:

The Ice Advisory Code describes hazardous ice conditions that may impair navigation.

References:

INT 1:

M-4:

Indication:

Format:

Text String.

Example:

Remarks:

There is not code. Should there be?

Friday, July 14, 2006Page 3 of 44

FEATURE OBJECT ATTRIBUTESVer 3.0

Attribute:Ice Attribute Concentration Total

Acronym:ICEACTCode:19

Attribute type:E

Definition:

ICEACT specifies the total concentration of ice in an area ('Ct').

EDIT:Ice Attribute Concentration Total represents the the ratio of ice coverage expressed in tenths* describing the amount of the sea surface covered by ice as a fraction of the whole area being considered. Total concentration includes all stages of development that are present.

Also see discussion from: Canadian Ice Service ECDIS Ice Objects Version 3.0 March 30, 2001 Appendix B, Bullet 2

References:

INT 1:

M-4:

Expected input:

IDMeaningINT 1M-4

1. This attribute represents the ratio expressed in tenths describing the area of the water surface covered by ice as a fraction of the whole area. Ice is often analyzed and depicted using the "summation method" whereby all the ice in an area or polygon containing ice with the same characteristics is virtually "pushed" into one end of the area and described as a ratio between the total coverage area of the polygon (10 tenths divided by 10 tenths) and the summation of all of the ice coverage (X tenths divided by 10 tenths). Thus a total concentration or coverage of ice of 3 is 3 divided by 10 equally 3 tenths.

Ice Free:No ice present

0:1/10

1:1/10

2:2/10

3:3/10

4:4/10

5:5/10

6:6/10

7:7/10

8:8/10

9:9/10

9+:9/10 - < 10/10

10::< 10/10

X:Undetermined or Unknown

2. The coverage or concentration can also be represented by a range. Thus 1 tenth to 2 tenths describes an area where the exact coverage cannot be determined or where the number of polygons was reduced by using ranges. The range is greater than the first value but less than the second value. The exception is that some ice services consider 9 - 10 tenths to represent greater than 9 tenths and less than or equal to 10 tenths.

0-1:0 - 1/10

0-2:0 - 1/10of ice of land origin or icebergs, bergy bits and growlers

1-3:1/10 - 3/10

2-4:2/10 - 4/10

3-5:3/10 - 5/10

4-6:4/10 - 6/10

5-7:5/10 - 7/10

6-8:6/10 - 8/10

7-8:7/10 - 8/10

7-9:7/10 - 9/10

8-10:8/10 -10/10

9-10:9/10 - 10/10

DELETED: 10:< 1/10 - 2/10

15:10/10 with openings (often called 9+/10)

16:10/10 without openings

17:< 1/10

Definitions:

No ice present:If ice of any kind is present, this term should not be used.

0/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of < 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

1/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

2/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

3/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

4/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

5/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

6/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

7/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

8/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

9/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

9+/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 9 tenths to < 10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

10/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

Undetermined or Unknown :The ice coverage in an area or polygon was not observed or the observer was unable to determine the coverage.

Thursday, June 15, 2006Page 4 of 44

1/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 0 tenths to < 1/10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

1/10 of ice of land origin

or icebergs, bergy bits

or growlers:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 0 tenths to < 1/10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths. This coverage range is only used to describe an area of less than 1/10 divided by a total area of 10 tents of ice of land origin or icebergs, bergy bits or growlers.

1/10 - 3/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 1 tenth to < 3 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

2/10 - 4/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 2 tenths to < 4 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

3/10 - 5/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 3 tenths to < 5 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

5/10 - 7/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 5 tenths to <7 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

6/10 - 8/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 6 tenths to < 8 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

7/10 - 8/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 7 tenths to < 8 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

7/10 - 9/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 7 tenths to < 9 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

8/10 - 10/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 8 tenths to < 10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

9/10 - 10/10:Ice coverage in an area or polygon of 9 tenths to < 10 tenths divided by a total area of 10 tenths.

Add to land ice LNDICE?????

Thursday, June 15, 2006Page 5 of 44

FEATURE OBJECT ATTRIBUTESVer 3.0

Attribute:Ice Attribute Partial Concentration

Acronym:ICEAPCCode:21

Attribute type:L

Definition:

ICEAPC specifies the partial concentrations of ice in an area ('Ca,Cb,Cc,and Cd').

References:

INT 1:

M-4:

Expected input:

IDMeaningINT 1M-4

Ice Attribute Partial Concentration refers to the amount of a particular stage or of a particular form of ice and represents only a part of the total coverage. Partial coverage represents the the ratio of ice coverage corresponding to the stages of development (Sa, Sb and / or Sc) expressed in tenths* describing the amount of the sea surface covered by a particular stage of development of ice as a fraction of the whole area being considered. Each partial coverage (Ca, Cb or Cc) is related to a specific Stage of Development (Sa, Sb and / or Sc.

Ice Free:1No ice present

0:1/10

1:1/10

2:2/10

3:3/10

4:4/10

5:5/10

6:6/10

7:7/10

8:8/10

9:9/10

9+:9/10 - < 10/10

10::< 10/10

X:Undetermined or Unknown

Partial concentrations of ice are reported in order of decreasing thickness and are represented as an S-57 List (or repeating) attribute. Values are separated by a comma. When only one ice type is present the partial concentration shall not be indicated but is assumed to be the same as the Ice Attribute Concentration Total. The partial coverage value for Sd is always assumed to be < 1/10. The partial coverage for Se is assumed to be the Concentration Total minus the Partial Concentrations (Ca+Cb+Cc).