Theme
Directions: After you turn in your timed write, read the following handout on theme. On the back of the handout, read the following themes and explain why they are a “no.”
•Theme is the message that the reader learns from the text. Theme is not what the story is about. It is what the story TEACHES us.
•Bad example: In the text, character Jim Rainsford figures out how to overcome his enemy.
•Good example: Success depends on persistence and intelligence.
•Theme is a complete sentence, not just one word!
•Bad example: Fate
•Good example: Fate or destiny is sometimes used as an excuse to avoid the responsibility of one’s own choices.
•To come up with a theme, think about the subject (intangible) of a story (pride, lust, love) and then ask yourself what does the story teach us about that subject?
There are 3 major rules for theme…
•Rule #1: NO CLICHES!
•Any overused saying is not an option for your theme statement. Think originally!
•Bad examples:
•What goes around comes around.
•Treat others as you would want to be treated.
•Don’t judge a book by its cover.
•Rule #2-NO COMMANDS! (No second person in theme statements whatsever.)
•If your theme is a command, it has an implied “you.”
•Bad examples:
•Never be greedy.
•Don’t take life for granted.
•Always appreciate what you have.
•Choose wisely.
•Rule #3—NO CONFUSION!
•Do not be vague. Make it specific and leave out words with the word “thing.”
•Bad examples:
•Honesty is everything. (What is everything?)
•Selfishness can make people do something they don’t want to do. (What wouldn’t they want to do?)
•Jealousy can lead to a bigger problem. (What problem?)
•Life is tough. (What about life is tough?)
*Flip this sheet over and complete the exercise on the back.
Explain why each theme is not acceptable.
1) NO: One’s destiny cannot be avoided.
WHY?
2) NO: Love conquers all.
WHY?
3) NO: Romeo and Juliet are punished not because of the flaws in their personalities but because fate is against them.
WHY?
4) NO: Love is almost a disease that makes a person physically ill and that makes you behave in a foolish way.
WHY?
5) NO: Don’t assume that fate is an excuse to avoid taking responsibilty.
WHY?
6) Without looking, list one of the rules about a theme statement.
*This handout is not homework if you do not finish.