Africa Review Sheet

Vocabulary:

  • “Lucy”
  • Missing Link
  • Desertification
  • Plateaus
  • Cataracts
  • Silt
  • Malaria
  • African Sleeping Sickness
  • AIDS
  • Trans-Saharan Trade
  • Drought
  • Desertification
  • Age grade system
  • Animism
  • “Dark Continent”
  • Middle Passage
  • Slave Diaspora
  • Imperialism
  • Maxim Gun
  • Congress of Berlin
  • Boers
  • Afrikaners
  • Apartheid
  • Non-violent Resistant Resistance
  • Direct Rule
  • Indirect Rule
  • Duel Mandate
  • Flexible Rule
  • Military Force
  • Elite
  • Pan - Africanism
  • Boycott
  • Multi National Corporation
  • Griot

People:

  • Mary and Louis Leaky
  • Mansa Musa
  • Emperor Menelik II
  • Nelson Mandela
  • Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd

Terms and Concepts:

  • 3 Predominant types of vegetation
  • Great Rift Valley
  • Olduvi Gorge
  • Significance of Lake Victoria
  • Major river systems in Africa (name, location & significance)
  • Significance and location of Victoria Falls
  • Significance of Aswan Dam
  • Locate regions on map and be able to describe the main features of each
  • Sahara
  • Sahel
  • Ethiopian Highlands
  • Savanna
  • Swahili Coast
  • Rainforest
  • Great Lakes
  • Southern Africa
  • Problem the climate presents for archeologists and historians
  • Significance of ancient cities Timbuktu & Lalibela
  • Natural Resources available in Africa (where, what, who profits from them)
  • Population- density, growth rate &cultural factors that contribute to it
  • # of Ethnic groups
  • # of languages
  • Describe how climate effects live of people in Africa
  • 2 Main colonial powers
  • 3 most important values in African cultures
  • 2 reasons why many African societies practice polygamy
  • 3 major religions practiced throughout Africa and where
  • Describe the basic tenets of animism
  • Reason why Europeans made contact with Africa
  • 2 reasons why Europeans needed African slaves
  • Differences between slavery in Africa and in the Americas
  • 3 effects the slave trade had on Africans (in Africa)
  • Significance of Sierra Leone
  • Describe the struggle for Southern Africa between the Zulus, Dutch, and British
  • Identify and describe Apartheid Laws
  • Population Registration Act
  • Group Areas Act
  • Pass Laws
  • Bantu Homelands Act
  • Reason British system of governing colonies worked well
  • Assimilation in French colonies
  • Main problems with colonial rule
  • 3 ways Europeans impacted the money economy system of Africa
  • 3 reasons Africans wanted to control Africa
  • 6 improvements made due to colonial rule
  • Main problem in the establishment of nationalism
  • Developments of educational system lead to independence
  • 4 Independent African nations in 1950
  • 4 Effects of colonial rule
  • 3 Reasons for civil war
  • Reason most governmental programs fail
  • Background causes of genocide in Rwanda, Uganda, Sudan, Sierra Leone
  • Reason some Africans welcome military rule
  • 2 Reasons socialism is appealing
  • 3 Describe the problems with African economy
  • Reasons people migrated from farms
  • Reasons for population problems
  • Pressures faced by the education al system
  • 5 Reality of city life
  • Leading cause of death
  • African nation that has slowed spread of AIDS