UNOFFICIAL COPY AS OF 09/13/1802 REG. SESS.02 RS BR 1162
AN ACT relating to sexual abuse.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky:
Page 1 of 23
BR116200.100-1162
UNOFFICIAL COPY AS OF 09/13/1802 REG. SESS.02 RS BR 1162
SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 510 IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS AND TO BE NUMBERED AS KRS 510.101:
(1)A person is guilty of child sexual abuse in the first degree when he or she engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with another person who is under the age of sixteen (16) by forcible compulsion.
(2)Child sexual abuse in the first degree is a Class A felony.
SECTION 2. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 510 IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS AND TO BE NUMBERED AS KRS 510.102:
(1)A person is guilty of child sexual abuse in the second degree when, being twenty-one (21) years of age or older, he or she engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with another person who is under the age of sixteen (16) or engages in sexual contact with himself or herself in the presence of another person who is under the age of sixteen (16).
(2)Child sexual abuse in the second degree is a Class B felony.
SECTION 3. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 510 IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS AND TO BE NUMBERED AS KRS 510.103.
(1)A person is guilty of child sexual abuse in the third degree when, being under the age of twenty-one (21), he or she engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with another person who is under the age of sixteen (16).
(2)Child sexual abuse in the third degree is a Class C felony.
SECTION 4. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 530 IS CREATED TO READ AS FOLLOWS AND TO BE NUMBERED AS KRS 530.015:
(1)In this section and Section 5 of this Act:
(a)"Sexual contact," "sexual intercourse," and "deviate sexual intercourse" have the same meaning as those given in KRS 510.010; and
(b)The familial relationships referred to include blood relationships of either the whole or half blood without regard to legitimacy, relationship of parent and child by adoption, and relationship of stepparent and stepchild.
(2)A person is guilty of incest in the first degree when, being twenty-one (21) years of age or older, he or she engages in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with a person whom he or she knows to be, and who is, a descendant, brother, or sister, or a descendant of a brother or sister when the victim is under the age of sixteen (16).
(3)Incest in the first degree is a Class A felony.
Section 5. KRS 530.020 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of incest in the second degree when he or she has sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse[, as defined in KRS 510.010,] with a person whom he or she knows to be, and who is, an ancestor, descendant, brother, or sister or a descendant of a brother or sister.[ The relationships referred to herein include blood relationships of either the whole or half blood without regard to legitimacy, relationship of parent and child by adoption, and relationship of stepparent and stepchild.]
(2)Incest in the second degree is a Class C felony.
Section 6. KRS 510.040 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of rape in the first degree when:
(a)He or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older by forcible compulsion; or
(b)He or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older who is incapable of consent because he or she[:
1.] is physically helpless[; or
2.Is less than twelve (12) years old].
(2)Rape in the first degree is a Class B felony unless the victim[ is under twelve (12) years old or] receives a serious physical injury in which case it is a Class A felony.
Section 7. KRS 510.060 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of rape in the second[third] degree when[:
(a)] he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older who is incapable of consent because he or she is mentally retarded or mentally incapacitated[; or
(b)Being twenty-one (21) years old or more, he engages in sexual intercourse with another person less than sixteen (16) years old].
(2)Rape in the second[third] degree is a Class C[D] felony.
Section 8. KRS 510.070 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sodomy in the first degree when:
(a)He or she engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older by forcible compulsion; or
(b)He or she engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older who is incapable of consent because he or she[:
1.] is physically helpless[; or
2.Is less than twelve (12) years old].
(2)Sodomy in the first degree is a Class B felony unless the victim[ is under twelve (12) years old or] receives a serious physical injury in which case it is a Class A felony.
Section 9. KRS 510.090 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sodomy in the second[third] degree when[:
(a)]he or she engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older who is incapable of consent because he or she is mentally retarded or mentally incapacitated[; or
(b)Being twenty-one (21) years old or more, he engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another person less than sixteen (16) years old].
(2)Sodomy in the second[third] degree is a Class C[D] felony.
Section 10. KRS 510.100 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sodomy in the third[fourth] degree when he or she engages in deviate sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older of the same sex.
(2)Notwithstanding the provisions of KRS 510.020, consent of the other person shall not be a defense under this section, nor shall lack of consent of the other person be an element of this offense.
(3)Sodomy in the third[fourth] degree is a Class A misdemeanor.
Section 11. KRS 510.110 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sexual abuse in the first degree when:
(a)He or she subjects another person sixteen (16) years of age or older to sexual contact by forcible compulsion; or
(b)He or she subjects another person sixteen (16) years of age or older to sexual contact who is incapable of consent because he or she[:
1.] is physically helpless[; or
2.Is less than twelve (12) years old].
(2)Sexual abuse in the first degree is a Class D felony.
Section 12. KRS 510.120 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sexual abuse in the second degree when:
(a)He or she subjects another person sixteen (16) years of age or older to sexual contact who is incapable of consent because he or she is mentally retarded or mentally incapacitated; or
(b)[He subjects another person who is less than fourteen (14) years old to sexual contact; or
(c)]Being an employee, contractor, vendor, or volunteer of the Department of Corrections, or a detention facility as defined in KRS 520.010, or of an entity under contract with either the department or a detention facility for the custody, supervision, evaluation, or treatment of offenders, he subjects an offender who is incarcerated, supervised, evaluated, or treated by the Department of Corrections, the detention facility, or the contracting entity, to sexual contact. In any prosecution under this paragraph, the defendant may prove in exculpation that, at the time he engaged in the conduct constituting the offense, he and the offender were married to each other.
(2)Sexual abuse in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor.
Section 13. KRS 510.130 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sexual abuse in the third degree when[:
(a)]he or she subjects another person sixteen (16) years of age or older to sexual contact without the latter's consent[.
(b)In any prosecution under this section, it is a defense that:
1.The other person's lack of consent was due solely to incapacity to consent by reason of being less than sixteen (16) years old; and
2.The other person was at least fourteen (14) years old; and
3.The actor was less than five (5) years older than the other person].
(2)Sexual abuse in the third degree is a Class B misdemeanor.
Section 14. KRS 510.140 is amended to read as follows:
(1)A person is guilty of sexual misconduct when he or she engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse with another person sixteen (16) years of age or older without the latter's consent.
(2)Sexual misconduct is a Class A misdemeanor.
Section 15. KRS 15.900 is amended to read as follows:
As used in KRS 15.910 to 15.940:
(1)"Child" means a person under eighteen (18) years of age;
(2)"Child sexual abuse and exploitation" means harm to a child's health or welfare by any person, responsible or not for the child's health or welfare, which harm occurs or is threatened through nonaccidental sexual contact which includes violations of Sections 1 to 3 or 4 to 5 of this Act[KRS 510.040 to 510.150, 530.020, 530.070], 531.310, 531.320, and 531.370;
(3)"Local task force" means an organization which meets the criteria described in KRS 15.940;
(4)"State board" means the State Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Prevention Board created in KRS 15.910;
(5)"Prevention program" means a system of direct provision of child sexual abuse and exploitation prevention services to a child, parent, or guardian, but shall not include research programs related to prevention of child sexual abuse and exploitation; and
(6)"Trust fund" means the child victims' trust fund established in the Office of the State Treasurer.
Section 16. KRS 17.500 is amended to read as follows:
As used in KRS 17.500 to 17.540:
(1)"Cabinet" means the Justice Cabinet.
(2)(a)Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, "criminal offense against a victim who is a minor" means any of the following offenses if the victim is under the age of eighteen (18) at the time of the commission of the offense:
1.Kidnapping, as set forth in KRS 509.040, except by a parent;
2.Unlawful confinement, as set forth in KRS 509.020, except by a parent;
3.Sex crime;
4.Promoting a sexual performance of a minor, as set forth in KRS 531.320;
5.Promoting prostitution, as set forth in KRS 529.030, 529.040, and 529.050, when the defendant advances or profits from the prostitution of a person under the age of eighteen (18);
6.Use of a minor in a sexual performance, as set forth in KRS 531.310;
7.Sexual abuse, as set forth in KRS 510.120 and 510.130;
8.Any attempt to commit any of the offenses described in subparagraphs 1. to 7. of this paragraph; and
9.Solicitation to commit any of the offenses described in subparagraphs 1. to 7. of this paragraph.
(b)Conduct which is criminal only because of the age of the victim shall not be considered a criminal offense against a victim who is a minor if the perpetrator was under the age of eighteen (18) at the time of the commission of the offense.
(3)"Law enforcement agency" means any lawfully organized investigative agency, police unit, or police force of federal, state, county, city, metropolitan government, or a combination of these, responsible for the detection of crime and the enforcement of the general criminal federal or state laws.
(4)"Registrant" means:
(a)Any person eighteen (18) years of age or older at the time of the offense or any youthful offender, as defined in KRS 600.020, who has committed:
1.A sex crime; or
2.A criminal offense against a victim who is a minor; or
(b)Any person required to register under KRS 17.510(6) or (7); or
(c)Any sexually violent predator.
(5)"Registrant information" means the name, Social Security number, age, race, sex, date of birth, height, weight, hair and eye color, fingerprints, a photograph, aliases used, residence, a brief description of the crime or crimes committed, and other information the cabinet determines, by administrative regulation, may be useful in the identification of registrants.
(6)"Sex crime" means:
(a)A felony offense defined in KRS Chapter 510, Sections 4 to 5 of this Act[KRS 530.020], 530.064, 531.310, or 531.320;
(b)A felony attempt to commit a felony offense specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection; or
(c)A federal felony offense, a felony offense subject to a court-martial of the United States Armed Forces, or a felony offense from another state or a territory where the felony offense is similar to a felony offense specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
(7)"Sexually violent predator" means any person who has been subjected to involuntary civil commitment as a sexually violent predator, or a similar designation, under a state, territory, or federal statutory scheme.
Section 17. KRS 216B.400 is amended to read as follows:
(1)Where a person has been determined to be in need of emergency care by any person with admitting authority, no such person shall be denied admission by reason only of his inability to pay for services to be rendered by the hospital.
(2)Every hospital of this state which offers emergency services shall provide that a physician or a sexual assault nurse examiner, who shall be a registered nurse licensed in the Commonwealth and credentialed by the Kentucky Board of Nursing as provided under KRS 314.142, is available on call twenty-four (24) hours each day for the examinations of persons reported to any law enforcement agency to be victims of sexual offenses as defined by KRS 510.010 to 510.140, Sections 4 to 5 of this Act[KRS 530.020], 530.064, and 531.310.
(3)An examination provided in accordance with this section of a victim of a sexual offense may be performed in a sexual assault examination facility as defined in KRS 216B.015. An examination under this section shall apply only to an examination of a victim.
(4)The physician or sexual assault nurse examiner, acting under a statewide medical protocol which shall be developed by the chief medical examiner, and promulgated by the secretary of justice pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A shall, upon the request of any peace officer or prosecuting attorney, and with the consent of the reported victim, or upon the request of the reported victim, examine such person for the purpose of gathering physical evidence. This examination shall include, but not be limited to:
(a)Basic emergency room treatment and evidence gathering services; and
(b)Laboratory cultures and tests, as appropriate, to test for venereal disease of the victim.
(5)Each reported victim shall be informed of available services for treatment of venereal disease, pregnancy, and other medical and psychiatric problems. Pregnancy counseling will not include abortion counseling or referral information.
(6)Each reported victim shall be informed of available crisis intervention or other mental health services provided by regional rape crisis centers providing services to victims of sexual assault.
(7)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor may consent to examination under this section. This consent is not subject to disaffirmance because of minority, and consent of the parents or guardians of the minor is not required for the examination.
(8)The examinations provided in accordance with this section shall be paid for by the Office of the Attorney General at a rate to be determined by the Attorney General by administrative regulation. The state shall reimburse the hospital or sexual assault examination facility, and the physician or sexual assault nurse examiner as provided in administrative regulations promulgated by the Office of the Attorney General pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A. No charge shall be made to the victim for these examinations, either by the hospital, the sexual assault examination facility, the physician, the sexual assault nurse examiner, the victim's insurance carrier, or the Commonwealth.
Section 18. KRS 413.249 is amended to read as follows:
(1)As used in this section:
(a)"Childhood sexual abuse[assault]" means an act or series of acts against a person less than eighteen (18) years old and which meets the criteria defining a felony in Sections 1 to 3 of this Act[KRS 510.040, 510.050, 510.060, 510.070, 510.080, 510.090, 510.110], 529.030, Sections 4 to 5 of this Act[530.020], 530.064, 531.310, or 531.320. No prior criminal prosecution or conviction of the civil defendant for the act or series of acts shall be required to bring a civil action for redress of childhood sexual abuse[assault];
(b)["Childhood sexual abuse" means an act or series of acts against a person less than eighteen (18) years old and which meets the criteria defining a misdemeanor in KRS 510.120, KRS 510.130, KRS 510.140, or KRS 510.150. No prior criminal prosecution or conviction of the civil defendant for the act or series of acts shall be required to bring a civil action for redress of childhood sexual abuse;
(c)]"Child" means a person less than eighteen (18) years old; and
(c)[(d)]"Injury or illness" means either a physical or psychological injury or illness.
(2)A civil action for recovery of damages for injury or illness suffered as a result of childhood sexual abuse[ or childhood sexual assault] shall be brought before whichever of the following periods last expires:
(a)Within five (5) years of the commission of the act or the last of a series of acts by the same perpetrator;
(b)Within five (5) years of the date the victim knew, or should have known, of the act; or
(c)Within five (5) years after the victim attains the age of eighteen (18) years.
(3)If a complaint is filed alleging that an act of childhood sexual[ assault or childhood sexual] abuse occurred more than five (5) years prior to the date that the action is commenced, the complaint shall be accompanied by a motion to seal the record and the complaint shall immediately be sealed by the clerk of the court. The complaint shall remain sealed until:
(a)The court rules upon the motion to seal;
(b)Any motion to dismiss under CR 12.02 is ruled upon, and if the complaint is dismissed, the complaint and any related papers or pleadings shall remain sealed unless opened by a higher court; or
(c)The defendant files an answer and a motion to seal the record upon grounds that a valid factual defense exists, to be raised in a motion for summary judgment pursuant to CR 56. The record shall remain sealed by the clerk until the court rules upon the defendant's motion to close the record. If the court grants the motion to close, the record shall remain sealed until the defendant's motion for summary judgment is granted. The complaint, motions, and other related papers or pleadings shall remain sealed unless opened by a higher court.
Section 19. KRS 421.350 is amended to read as follows:
(1)This section applies only to a proceeding in the prosecution of an offense, including but not limited to an offense under Sections 1 to 3 of this Act[KRS 510.040 to 510.150], 529.030 to 529.050, 529.070, Sections 4 to 5 of this Act[530.020], 530.060, 530.064, 531.310, 531.320, 531.370, and all dependency proceedings pursuant to KRS Chapter 620, when the act is alleged to have been committed against a child twelve (12) years of age or younger, and applies to the statements or testimony of that child or another child who is twelve (12) years of age or younger who witnesses one of the offenses included in this subsection.
(2)The court may, on the motion of the attorney for any party and upon a finding of compelling need, order that the testimony of the child be taken in a room other than the courtroom and be televised by closed circuit equipment in the courtroom to be viewed by the court and the finder of fact in the proceeding. Only the attorneys for the defendant and for the state, persons necessary to operate the equipment, and any person whose presence the court finds would contribute to the welfare and well-being of the child may be present in the room with the child during his testimony. Only the attorneys may question the child. The persons operating the equipment shall be confined to an adjacent room or behind a screen or mirror that permits them to see and hear the child during his testimony, but does not permit the child to see or hear them. The court shall permit the defendant to observe and hear the testimony of the child in person, but shall ensure that the child cannot hear or see the defendant.