Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 5, pgs. 123-139
1. How did the French and Indian War differ from King William’s, Queen Anne’s, and King George’s wars?
- In the French and Indian War, France rather than Spain was England’s chief enemy.
- Americans participated only in the French and Indian War.
- The French and Indian War was the only one in which the Indians sided with the French rather than the British.
- As a result of the French and Indian War, France lost her empire in North America.
2. Both the Proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec Act of 1774
- Interfered with colonial claims to western lands.
- Extended religious freedom to Catholics.
- Were repealed after colonial protests.
- Imposed new taxes on goods imported from Europe.
3. The Albany Plan of Union
- Was vetoed by the British because it challenged royal authority.
- United Anglo-Americans in a loose confederacy during the Seven Year’s War, but fell apart after the French defeat.
- Was not implemented because of opposition by colonial legislatures, but it set a precedent for future plans to unit the British mainland colonies.
- Represented the earliest British attempt to suppress the colonial assemblies and exercise more imperial control.
4. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Stamp Act?
- Delegates from different colonies held a protest meeting in New York.
- The Sons of Liberty threatened tax officials.
- Colonial war debts were paid.
- Colonists boycotted British goods.
- London merchants suffered from a reduction in trade.
5. In the Declaratory Act, Parliament stated that
- It had the right to legislate fro the colonies in all matters, including taxes.
- The colonists were in rebellion and therefore subject to martial law.
- It would repeal all the Townshend duties except the one on tea.
- It would take over payment of the salaries of the royal governors and other colonial officials.
- Which of these events occurred last?
- the Battle of Bunker Hill
- fighting at Lexington and Concord
- adoption of the Declaration of Independence
- the Boston Massacre
- The chief reason for the repeal of the Stamp Act and the Townshend duties by Parliament was the
- Conviction that the colonists were on the verge of revolution
- Pleas of Burke and Pitt to conciliate the colonists by recognizing their right to tax themselves
- Harmful effects of colonial boycotts and nonimportation agreements on British business
- Expectation that the colonial assemblies would voluntarily vote for higher taxes
8. John Adams, a key figure in the Revolution,
- Drafted a ‘circular letter’ to colonial legislatures condemning the Townshend duties.
- Started committees of correspondence.
- Served as the lawyer for the soldiers tried for shooting civilians in the Boston Massacre.
- Convened the protest meeting at Old South Church that preceded the Boston Tea Party.
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 5, pgs. 139-156
Vocabulary:
- Composed of the Boston Port Bill, the Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, Quartering Act and the Quebec Act
- Enacted in 1765, ordered colonists to pay for certain goods needed by soldiers stationed in their borders
- First man killed in the Boston Massacre
- In 1773, Parliament designed this act to help the East India Tea Company get out of debt by eliminating all the import duties on tea entering England and the Colonies
- On December 16, 1773, in response to the Tea Act, 50men disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians and disposed of 45 tons of tea overboard in the Boston Harbor
- On March 5, 1770, a group of British soldiers at a guards post in front of the customs office fired into a disorderly crowd. Five civilians were killed and six more wounded
- Proposal that Congress should declare independence
- This helped to push the colonists to realize that “an island cannot rule a continent.”
- When the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, John Dickinson proposed this document to be sent to the King to plead for peace and to prevent a war
- Women joined these in order to produce homespun apparel so that the colonists did not have to buy British-made clothing
- Written between 1767 to 1768 and argued how the colonies were sovereign in their own affairs and the taxes imposed on them by Parliament were unconstitutional
- Boston Massacre
- Boston Tea Party
- Coercive Acts
- Common Sense
- Crispus Attucks
- Lee’s Resolution
- Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
- Olive Branch Petition
- Quartering Act
- Spinning Bees
- Tea Act
- Who was James Somerset and what did his court case mean for Black Slaves in the colonies?
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 6, pgs. 159-174
Advantages/Disadvantages:
Create the following box on your answer sheet and fill in FIVE advantages for the colonists and English and the list FIVE disadvantages for the colonists and English.
Colonists / EnglishAdvantages: / Advantages:
Disadvantages: / Disadvantages:
Identify the following individuals:
- Frederick von Steuben
- George Washington
- Marquis de Lafayette
- Thaddeus Kosciuszko
- Commander of the Continental Army. He lost more battles than won.
- Polish military hero who came and served as a colonel in the Continental Army and later become a naturalized citizen of the United States
- Prussian army officer who served in the Continental army. Helped to teach the troops military drill and discipline.
- Served in the Continental Army and after being wounded went back to France to try to push forward negotiations between America and France for France’s aid in the war.
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 6, pgs. 175-193
- List THREE or FOUR obvious problems of the Articles of Confederation.
- Define federalism.
- Which of the following statements accurately describes an argument of the Anti-Federalists?
- The Constitution failed to provide for a Supreme Court
- The Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights
- States’ rights were strong enough to limit the central government.
- The president’s powers were too limited.
- The small states had to be protected from the large ones.
- “The U.S. Constitution is a bundle of compromises.” Which of the following provisions of the Constitution does NOT reflect support for this statement?
- Representation in the U.S. House of Representatives
- Representation in the U.S. Senate
- Counting a slave as three-fifths of a person
- Congress’ power to tax imports but not exports
- A national court system separate from the legislature
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 7, pgs. 195-208
- After the ratification of the Constitution, the new national government convened in
- Boston
- New York
- Philadelphia
- Washington, D.C.
- The new national government’s main source of revenue was:
- Excise taxes
- Western land sales
- Tariff on imports
- An income tax
- The most controversial of Alexander Hamilton’s fiscal proposals was
- A national bank
- Assumption of state war debts
- Repayment of the national debt at par
- A national monetary system
- One of the proposals in Hamilton’s fiscal plan that Congress rejected was
- A national bank
- Excise taxes
- Assumption of state war debts
- Bounties to encourage manufacturing
- The Whiskey Rebellion broke out in 1794 as a protest against
- The national bank
- The creation of the Republican party
- Federal excise taxes
- A standing army
- Hamilton’s financial program was designed to do all of the following EXCEPT
- Gain the support of the commercial classes for the new national government
- Encourage the rapid industrialization of the US
- Pay off the national debt as quickly as possible
- Establish the credit of the US at home and abroad
Unit 2 Reading Quiz: Chapter 7, pgs. 208-224
- Pierre-Charles L’Enfant is best known for
- Founding the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
- Designing the national capital
- Heading the First Bank of the US
- Leading the Whiskey Rebellion
- In his Farewell Address, President Washington:
- Commended the Democratic Societies that had appeared across America
- Urged Americans to establish permanent alliances with other nations
- Supported the maintenance of a strong military establishment
- Warned against the development of political parties
- The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were designed to
- Root out and expel French spies
- Suppress domestic dissent and impair the Republican Party
- Protest the rights of aliens
- Guarantee freedom of speech during wartime
- According to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
- Only the Supreme Court had the power to overturn an act of Congress as unconstitutional
- The Union was created by the states in a “compact”
- All Americans were required to support the president during wartime
- Political parties were dangerous to the proper function of government
- The XYZ Affair
- Arose out of the French government’s demand for a bribe as the price of negotiating
- Increased the popularity of the Republican party and hurt the fortunes of the Federalists
- Was provoked by Hamilton to increase the popularity of the Washington administration
- Arose out of the Whiskey Rebellion
- Which action of President John Adams angered the “High Federalists”?
- His handling of the XYZ Affair
- His signing of the Alien and Sedition Acts
- His decision to improve relations with France in 1799-1800
- His request for a larger army
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 8, pgs. 227-243
Directions: Determine if the following statements are
TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
- The “midnight appointments” of 1801 packed the federal court system with Republican judges. FALSE
- Alexander Hamilton died after he was short in a duel with Vice-President Aaron Burr in 1804. TRUE
- The Lewis and Clark expedition helped to make Philadelphia the focus of the study of natural history in America. TRUE
- During Jefferson’s presidency, Republicans in Congress succeeded in removing Justice Samuel Chase from the Supreme Court. FALSE
- The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 allowed Americans to trade with all nations except Britain and France. TRUE
- Under Macon’s Bill No. 2, Americans cut off trade with Great Britain after France revoked its decrees. TRUE
Unit 2 Reading Quizzes: Chapter 8, pgs. 243-252
Directions: Determine if the following statements are
TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
- Francis Cabot Lowell was a leading entrepreneur within the American textile industry. TRUE
- The War of 1812 disrupted American inventiveness and hampered economic innovation for years to come, especially in the manufacturing sector. FALSE
- At the Hartford Convention, Federalists met to avow their support for President Madison during the War of 1812. FALSE
- Tecumseh led a movement among Indians that was designed to stop white from expanding westward. TRUE
- In the Supreme Court case, McCulloch v. Maryland, forbade state interference with contracts. FALSE
- The Missouri Compromise in 1820 allowed Missouri to enter as a free state and Maine as a slave state. FALSE