USC Annual Report – November 2013
Summary for Academic Year 2012-2013 – Bakus
Fulltime Teaching Position:
Fall – BISC 315 (ecology – 4 units)
BISC 469 (marine biology – 4 units).
Spring – BISC 369 (natural history of California – 4 units).
BISC 588 (quantitative biology – 4 units)
Field Studies: Washington State. Spring and summer.
Books Authored:
Bakus, G.J. 2011. Natural History of New Mexico. Outskirts Press,
Denver, CO. 350 p.
Invited Editorship:
- Oceanography: Open Access. Dec. 2012
- Oriental Journals UAE. June 2013
- Poultry, Fisheries & Wildlife Journal. Henderson, NV. 2013
Grants:
USC Research Associates Program – with Megan Nathan. $3200
Visiting Research Professors:
Prof. Chung Ja Sim, Department of Biology. Hannam University, Taejon, Korea
Nov. 5-15, 2012
Teaching:
USC Outstanding Teaching Award Nominee 2013
USC Annual Report – November 2012
Summary for Academic Year 2011-2012 – Bakus
Fulltime Teaching Position:
Fall – BISC 315 (ecology – 4 units)
BISC 469 (marine biology – 4 units).
Spring – BISC 369 (natural history of California – 4 units).
BISC 599 (quantitative biology canceled because of insufficient
enrollment).
Field Studies: Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico. Spring and summer.
Books Authored:
Bakus, G.J. 2011. Natural History of Santa Catalina Island. Outskirts Press,
Denver, CO. 389 p.
Bakus, G.J. 2012 (revision). Natural History of Oregon. Outskirts Press,
Denver, CO. 300 p.
Bakus, G.J. 2012. Natural History of Nevada. Outskirts Press, Denver, CO.
323 p
Outside Reviewer:
Singh, Sarah. 2010. Environment System Analysis of Watershed Development Programs with Community Participation. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Gerald J. Bakus
February 2013
(file: bakuscv)
Biography:
Born: 5 December 1934, at Thorp, Wisconsin
Married: 1953. Two children
Telephone: Work - (213) 740-5790, 740-5779 (office
message)
Home - (714) 846-4895
Cellphone – (714) 345-1360
Fax: (213) 740-8123
E-mail:
Degrees Received:
Ph.D. in Zoology, 1962, University of Washington
(Dr. Dixy Lee Ray, Advisor)
M.A. in Zoology, 1957, University of Montana
(Dr. Robert Hoffman, Advisor)
B.A. in Biology 1955, California State University,
Los Angeles
Sabbatical Leave: 1970. Dr. Ramon Margalef, Advisor
Barcelona, Spain
Languages:
English, Spanish, French, German
Positions Held:
Professor of Biology, University of Southern California,
l986-present. Department of Biological Sciences,
USC, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0371. Tel. 213-740-5790.
Research Associate in Invertebrate Zoology. Natural History
Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles. 1993-present
Research Fellow, Institute of Marine and Coastal Studies,
University of Southern California, 1981-90.
Associate Professor of Biology, University of Southern
California, 1967-1985
Chief Biologist, Tetra-Tech, Inc., Pasadena, California
1976-1979.
Staff Officer, Division of Biology and Agriculture,
NationalAcademy of Sciences, 1969-70
Curator of Sponges, Allan Hancock Foundation, University
of Southern California, 1968-2000
Assistant Curator, Allan Hancock Collections, Allan
Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, 1963-1985
Assistant Professor of Biology, University of Southern
California, 1962-67
Assistant Professor of Biology, California State University
Northridge, 1961-62
Honors, Awards
Honors:
● Invited to be a member of the American Chemical Society
2013
● Invited to be an Editor for Journal of Poultry, Fisheries,
and Wildlife. 2012
● Invited to be an Editor for Journal of Biotechnology
and Biomaterials. 2010.
● Invited to be a U.S. Editor for Marine Biology
(Berlin). 2004.
* Cited in: Who’s Who in American Education. (to appear
in 2004-2005). Lake Forest, IL.
* Invited to be a U.S. Editor for Korean Journal
of Systematic Zoology. 2003.
* Cited in: Who’s Who in Asia and Pacific Nations –
(to appear 2003). International Biogeographical
Centre, Cambridge, England.
* Cited in: American Men and Women of Science. (to
appear in 2003) and former years. Farmington Hills,
MI.
* Cited in: Who’s Who Among American Teachers – 2002.
Lake Forest, IL.
* Cited in: Who’s Who in America – 2002 and former
years. Lake Forest,IL.
* Cited in: Outstanding People of the 20th Century.
1998. International Biographical Centre, Cambridge,
England
* Elected, Editorial Board, 1998. Hidrobiologica.
Leading aquatic journal in Mexico.
- Fulbright Distinguished Fellow - Asia and Pacific Lectureship 1996.
Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia.
* Invited to serve on the Discipline Advisory Committee
for Fulbright Scholar Awards for a 3-year term, 1994
* Elected, Editorial Board, 1992. Pakistan Journal of
Marine Science.
* IBM Project Socrates Award, 1989. Contributions to
Advanced Education Projects.
* Invited member, Editorial Board, Indian Journal of
Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Biology, 1988.
● Fulbright Fellow, Lectureship in Chile, 1987
* Invited member, Editorial Advisory Committee, Indian
Society of Life Sciences, 1986.
* Invited U.S. Representative to the Indo-U.S.
Subcommission on Science & Technology, New
Delhi, India. Office of Naval Research, 1985.
* Invited U.S. Representative to the 23rd Annual Science
Conference, Damascus, Syria. U.S. Department of
State,1983.
* Honorary Research Associate, Natural History Museum of
Los Angeles County, 1983.
* Elected Executive Officer, International Society for
Environmental Science, India, 1982.
● Elected Fellow, American Association for the
Advancement of Science, 1981.
● Elected Fellow, Great Barrier Reef Committee of
Australia, 1976.
* Elected Staff Officer, Committee on Ecological
Research for the Interoceanic Canal, Division of
Biology and Agriculture, National Academy of Sciences,
1969
Awards – Teaching, etc.:
College Faculty Development Award. 2003. USC $2500
Innovative Teaching Award. 1999. USC. $5,000
College Faculty Development Award. 1999. USC. $1,250
East Asian Research Awards. 1998. USC. $5,000
Fulbright Distinguished Fellowship. 1996. Thailand,
Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia. $27,000.
Innovative Teaching Award. University of Southern
California. 1994. Ecology (BISC 315) in Multimedia.
$ 6,000.
Christensen Research Institute. 1990. Fellowship for
marine research in Madang, Papua New Guinea. $3,000.
NATO Advanced Study Institute, Pattern Recognition. 1986.
Spa, Belgium. $400.
IBM - USC School of Engineering. 1985. Project Socrates.
Innovative Teaching - Image Analysis. $5,000.
Teaching Innovation Award. 1979. U.S.C. Support Group,
$1000
Recipient of Silver Medal from Prof. Gohar, 50th Anniversary.
Conference on Marine Biology in the Red Sea.
1972.
Associates' Award (Innovative Teaching). 1969.
Faculty-Student Committee. $500
Professional Societies:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Australian Coral Reef Society
Cooper Ornithological Society
Ecological Society of America
International Society of Chemical Ecology
National Wildlife Federation
Organization for Tropical Studies, Inc.
Pacific Crest Trail Association
Pacific Science Association
Phi Sigma
Sigma Xi
Society of Systematic Zoology
Southern California Academy of Sciences
Western Society of Naturalists
World Wildlife Fund
Conferences:
Co-Chairman, ONR Symposium on Performance of
Antifouling Coatings, Bangalore, India. 1986.
Convener, ONR Conference on Marine Biodeterioration,
University of Southern California. 35 U.S. and 15
Indian scientists plus guests. November 18-20, 1987.
National and International Committees:
Editorial Committee. Ecology and Biogeography, Korean
Journal of Systematic Zoology. 2003 on.
Member, U.S. Subcommission for Science & Technology
(India),Office of Naval Research, 1985.
Chairman, Marine Science Committee, Organization for
Tropical Studies, 1972.
Member, Mirex Advisory Committee, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1971-72.
Staff Officer, Committee on Ecological Research for the
Interoceanic Canal, Division of Biology and Agriculture,
National Academy of Sciences, 1969-70.
Workshops:
1. Geology and Ecology of Utah and W. Colorado. Summer 2001.
University of Denver, Denver, Colorado. NSF Chatauqua
Program.
2. Ecology of the Klamath Region, S. Oregon. Summer 1999.
University of Ashland, Oregon. NSF Chatauqua Program.
3. Ecology of S. Central Alaska, University of Alaska.
Summer 1999. Anchorage, Alaska. NSF Chatauqua Program.
Reviewer for:
1. Scientific Institutions
National Science Foundation Proposals for Programs in
Biological Oceanography and Systematics.
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
NOAA) Proposals.
Marine Sciences and Technology Grants, Government of
Australia
National Geographic Society
Ministry of Education and Culture, Jakarta, Indonesia
University of Pakistan, Centre for Excellence in Marine
Biology, Karachi, Pakistan
National Research Council of Canada
2. Journals
Science
Journal of Chemical Ecology
Marine Biology
American Naturalist
Marine Geology
Marine Ecology Progress Series
California Academy of Sciences
California Malacological Society
Canadian Journal of Zoology
Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences
Coastal Zone Management
Biotropica
Chesapeake Science
Gayana (University of Concepcion, Chile)
Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology
University of Delaware Sea Grant Program
Polar Biology
Journal of the Linnaean Society
National Geographic Society
World Wildlife Fund
New Zealand Journal of Zoology
3. Books
Marine Biology (Dr. Ghiselin - U.C. Berkeley)
Marine Biology (Dr. Glynn - Smithsonian Tropical
Research Institute)
Biology of the Invertebrates(Dr.Hickman- DePauw
University). Published in 1977.
and other books (India Fisheries, etc.).
4. Publishers (Chapters, etc.)
Harper and Row, Inc., New York.
University of California Press, Berkeley
Wm C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque.
McGraw-Hill, Boston.
and several others.
Expeditions and Cruises:
2011 Iceland (lecturer aboard vessel Le Boréal)
2007 Eastern Sierras (terrestrial and freshwater)
2007 Patagonia, Argentina (marine and terrestrial)
2001 Antarctic Peninsula, Tierra del Fuego (Argentina) and Cabo Frio, Brazil
(sponge research)
2000 Galapagos Islands, Ecuador and Atacama Desert, Chile
1999 Pemmangil Island, Malaysia and Sipidan Island, Borneo
1998 Tioman Island, Malaysia
1997 Perinet National Park, Madagascar.
1996 Komodo Island, off Flores Island, Indonesia.
Komodo dragons and coral reefs.
1994 Prince William Sound & Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.
Beach Oil Impact Studies, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.
1993 Philippines. Coral Reef Studies.Chuuk (Truk) Island
(Micronesia). Sponge Studies.
1992 Prince William Sound, Alaska. Beach Oil Impact
Studies, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.
1990 Palau Islands. Marine Collections.
1989 Prince William Sound, Alaska. Beach Oil Impact
Studies, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.
1986 Fiji Islands. Expedition.
1985 Male, Maldive Islands. Tuna Baitfish Collection.
1981 Gulf of California, Mexico. Shrimp Trawling.
1980 Concepcion, Chile. Commercial Fish and Shellfish
Operations.
1978 Belize to Cozumel, Mexico. Scripps Alpha Helix
Caribbean Cruise. Toxins and other pharmaceutical
agents from sponges. Senior Scientist.
1977 Cook Inlet, Alaska. Oceanography and Marine Biology.
M/V Fenn. Served as Chief Scientist.
1976 Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Oceanography and
Marine Biology. M/V Mediterranean Seal and M/V
Western Viking. Served as Chief Scientist.
1975 Gulf of Alaska. Oceanography and Marine Biology.
M/V Acquisition. Served as Chief Scientist.
1972 Cocos Island, off Central America. R/V Searcher.
Sponsored by the Janss Foundation.
1963 Fanning Island Expedition, Fanning Atoll, Line Islands
Central Pacific. Sponsored by the National Science
Foundation.
1962- Biological oceanographic work with the University of
1980 Southern California ship R/V Velero IV. Several
cruises and numerous one-day trips for purposes of
instructing oceanographic techniques; California
coastal and offshore waters.
Grants and Contracts
* College Faculty Development Account. 2003. $2,500
* Biological Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on
Intertidal Beaches in Alaska after 10 years. 2000.
Resource Analysts, W. Richland, WA. $10,000.
* College Faculty Development Account. 1999.$1,250.
* Multimedia development of a CD-ROM on Environmental
Impact Assessments. 1999. Zumberge Interdisciplinary
Research Grant. $22,463
* Distinguished Visiting Professor Grant. 1999.$4,950.
* Biodiversity of Coral Reefs of Malaysia. 1999. East
Asian Research Grant. $4,910
* Faculty Improvement Grant. 1999. $1,250
* Faculty Innovative Teaching Grant. 1999. $5,000
* Multimedia development of CD-ROM on the Natural History
of Santa Catalina Island. 1997-98. Wrigley Institute
for Environmental Studies. $20,000
* Multimedia development of CD-ROM in ecology. 1994-95.
$6,000. USC Faculty Innovative Teaching Grant.
* ICF Technology, Inc. and ICF Kaiser. 1989-1994.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Beach Studies. Various
consultant contracts.
* NCEL Identification of Marine Organisms. 1993.
$1,800.
* ONR Indo-U.S. Marine Biofouling Conference. 1992.
$5,000.
* ONR Marine Antifouling Study. 1991-92. $40,000.
* NCEL Studies on Polychaete Biofouling. 1990-91.
$30,000.
* ONR Indo-U.S. Marine Bioactive Substances Workshop.
1990-91. $6,000 each year.
* ONR-Bioactive Substances ($188,624). 1987-1990.
The Role of Natural Antifouling Substances in Shallow
Marine Environments.
* NSF Travel Grant for the Pacific Science Association
Conference in Chile. 1989. $700.
* ONR Indo-U.S. Marine Bioactive Substances Workshop.
1989. $5,000.
* ONR Indo-U.S. Marine Bioactive Substances Workshop.
1988. $6,000.
* ONR Sabbatical Travel Grant. 1988. $11,000.
* ONR-USC University Bridges Program ($83,998). 1986-
- The Effects of Natural Compounds on the
Development of Marine Fouling Communities.
* National Geographic Society ($6,790). 1986. Sponge
Compounds as Antipredator and Antifouling Agents on
Coral Reefs.
* NATO Advanced Study Institute in Pattern Recognition
($400). 1986.
* National Science Foundation ($300). 1986. Western
Society of Naturalists Symposium, University of
Hawaii, Hilo.
* ONR-Bioactive Substances ($184,225). 1984 to1987.
Toxic Marine Organisms: Their Role in Shallow Marine
Environments.
* ONR-Bioactive Substances ($100,000 equivalent in
rupees). 1984 to 1987. Indo-U.S. Marine Bioactive
Substances Program.
Selected Publications, Multimedia & Reports
(Summary: > 150 papers & reports, 9 books, and 8multimedia projects completed)
Publications & Reports
Bakus, G.J. 2012. Natural History of Nevada. Outskirts Press,
Denver, Co. 323 p.
Bakus, G.J. 2012. Natural History of Oregon. Outskirts Press,
Denver, CO. 300 p.
Bakus, G.J. 2011. Natural History of Santa Catalina Island.
Outskirts Press, Denver, CO. 389 pp.
Bakus, G.J. 2011. Natural History of California. Outskirts
Press, Denver, CO. 317 pp.
Sim, C-J. and G.J. Bakus. 2010. Systematics of intertidal
sponges from California and Korea. Korean J. Syst. Zool. 24
(1):43-57.
Bakus, G.J. 2007. Quantitative Analysis of Marine Biological
Communities: Field Biology and Environment. 435 pages,240
figures,45 tables, with CD. John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,New
York.
Bakus, G.J., G. Nishiyama, E. Hajdu, H. Mehta, M. Mohammad, U.S.
Pinheiro, S.A. Sohn, T.K. Pham, Z. bin Yasin, T. Shau-Hwai,
A. Karam and E. Hanan. 2007. A comparison of some
population density sampling techniques for biodiversity,
conservation, and environmental impact studies.28
pp. Biodiversity and Conservation16(9):2445-2455.
Bakus, G.J. 2005. Geology Highlights of the Pacific Crest
Trail. Pacific Crest Trail Communicator 17(2):22. April.
Bakus, G.J., E. Hajdu, U.S. Pinheiro and G.K. Nishiyama. 2004. Density
Measurements for Biodiversity Studies: The Sponge Polymastia janeirensis
(Boury-Esnault, 1973) from Brazil. Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova 68:195-200.
Nishiyama,G.K.,G.J. Bakus, and C.A. Kay. 2004. The effects of
sponges and sponge metabolites on the settlement, growth
and associations of substratum competitors. Bol Mus. Ist.
Biol.Univ. Genova 68:499-508.
Bakus, G.J. 2000. Three species of toxic sponges from Cebu,
Philippines (Porifera: Demospongiae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 113(4):1162-1172.
December 29.
1
Bakus, G.J. 2000. Part II. Findings Regarding Near-shore and
Off-shore Biological Impacts. (Effects of the Exxon Valdez
Oil Spill on Intertidal Beaches of Alaska after 10 years).
Resource Analysts, W. Richland, WA. March 30 pp.,2000. 27
pp.
Bakus, G.J., R. Arthur, S. Ekaratne and S.S. Jinendradasa. 2000. India and Sri Lanka. Pp. 295-324 in: T.R. McClanahan, C.S Shepard, D.O. Obura (eds.). Coral Reefs of the Western Indian Ocean: Their ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Bakus, G.J. and G.K. Nishiyama. 1999. Sponge distribution and coral reef community structure and off Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines. Proc. 5th International Sponge Symposium, Brisbane, Australia. Mem. Queensland Mus. 44:45-50.
Nishiyama, G.K. and G.J. Bakus. 1999. Release of allelochemicals by three tropical sponges (Demospongiae) and their toxic effects on coral substrate competitors. Proc. 5th International Sponge Symposium, Brisbane, Australia.
Mem. Queensland Mus. 44:411-417.
Bakus, G.J., M. Wright, B. Schulte, F. Mofidi, M. Yazdandoust, D. Gulko, W. Naqvi,
T. Jagtap, J. Goes and C. Naik. 1994. Coral Reef Ecosystems. Oxford & IBH
Press, New Delhi. 237 pp. Distributed by Balkema, Rotterdam.
Bakus, G.J., M. Wright, A.K. Khan, B. Ormsby, D.A. Gulko,
W. Licuanan, E. Carriazo, A. Ortiz, D.B. Chan, D. Lorenzana, & M.P. Huxley.
1994. Experiments seeking marine natural antifouling compounds. In: M.-F.
Thompson, R., Sarojin, R. Nagabhushanam & M. Fingerman (eds.). Recent
Developments in Biofouling Control. Proc. Conf. Bangalore, India, July 12-16,
1992. American Institute of BiologicalSciences. Pp. 373-382.
Licuanan, W.Y. and G.J. Bakus. 1994.Coral spatial distributions: the ghost of
competition past roused?. Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp., June 22-27, 1992,
Agana, Guam. V. 1, pp. 545-549.
Gomez, P. and G. Bakus. 1994. Aplysina
gerardogreeni and Aplysina aztecus (Porifera:
Demospongiae): new species from the Mexican Pacific.
Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia
19(2):175-180.
Bakus, G.J. & B. Ormsby. 1994. Comparison of species richness and dominance in northern Papua New Guinea and northern Gulf of Alaska. Proc. 4th Intern. Porifera Congr., April 19-23, 1993, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pp. 169-174.
Green, K.D. & G.J. Bakus. 1994. The Porifera. Pp. 1-82:
in: J.A. Blake, A.L. Lissner & P.H. Scott (eds.).
Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. V. 2. Santa
Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara.
ICF Technology, Inc. (incl. G.J. Bakus). 1993a. Summary of 1992 Field Results and Persistence Estimates. February 2. Richland, WA.
ICF Technology, Inc. (incl. G.J. Bakus). 1993b. An Overview of the Ecosystem and Damage to Subsistence Resources in the Area Impacted by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. February 25. Richland, WA.
Bakus, G.J. and W. Licuanan. 1993. Additional Information on General Ecology and Intertidal Ecology of the EVOS Area. Addendum to ICF Technology, Inc. (1993b). April 15. Richland, WA.
Pettit, G.R., J.K. Srirangan, D.L. Herald, K.L. Erickson, D.L. Doubek, J.M. Schmidt, L.P.
Tackett and G.J. Bakus. 1992. Isolation and structure of Stylostatin 1 from the
Papua New Guinea marine sponge Stylotella aurantium. J. Org. Chem.
57:7217-7220.
Schulte, B.A. & G.J. Bakus. 1992. Predation deterrence n marine sponges: laboratory
vs. field studies. Bull. Mar. Sci. 50:205-211.
Bakus, G.J. 1991. Studies on bioactive substances. Pp. 387-391 in: M.-F. Thompson,
R. Sarojini & R.Nagabhushanam (eds.). Bioactive Compounds from Marine
Organisms: with emphasis on the Indian Ocean. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi.
Bakus, G.J. 1991. Observations on people and sponges.
60th Birthday Felicitation for Prof. R. Nagabhushanam.
Dept. Zoology, Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India.
Pp. 6-8.
Schulte, B.A., R. de Nys, Bakus, G.J., P. Crews, C. Eid,
S. Naylor, & L. V. Manes. 1991. A modified allomone
collecting apparatus. J. of Chemical Ecology 17:1327-1332.
Wright, M.T., G.J. Bakus, A. Ortiz, B. Ormsby and D.
Barnes. 1991. Computer image processing and
automatic counting and measuring of fouling organisms.
Computers in Biology and Medicine 21:173-180.
ICF Technology, Inc. incl. Bakus, G.J. et. al. 1990.
Investigation of Petroleum Residues on Lands of Chugach
Alaska Corporation and Village Corporations in the Chugach
Region. Draft Report. Richland, WA. April ll, 1990. 224 pp.
Bakus, G.J. 1990. Current trends in ecology and marine
biology. Pp. 10-15 in: Current Trends in Coastal Marine
Sciences (S. Ramachandran & S. Rajagopal, eds.). 60th
Birthday Felicitation for Prof. R. Natarajan. Research
Aid Centre, Madras.
Bakus, G.J. 1990. Quantitative Marine Biology and Ecology.
Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi. Distributed by
Balkema, Rotterdam. 157 pp.
Bakus, G.J., B. Schulte, S. Jhu, M. Wright, G. Green and P. Gomez. 1990.
Antibiosis and antifouling in marine sponges: Laboratory vs. field studies. Pp.
102-108 : New Perspectives in Sponge Biology. Proc. Third Inter nat. Sponge
Conf. (K. Ruetzler, ed.). 17-23 November 1985, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institute, Woods Hole, MA.
Green, G., P. Gomez and G.J. Bakus. 1990. Antimicrobial
and ichthyotoxic properties of marine sponges from
Mexican waters. . Pp. 109-114 in: Proc. Third Internat.
Conf. on the Biology of Sponges (K. Ruetzler, ed.).
17-23 November 1985, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute,
Woods Hole, MA. 16 pp.
Bakus, G.J. 1988 (publ. 1989). Multidisciplinary
marine fisheries resource management program: with
comments on Pakistan. Proc. Internat. Conf. on
Marine Science of the Arabian Sea, March 29 -
April 2, 1986, Karachi, Pakistan. Pp. 255-261.
Bakus, G.J. 1989. The marine biology of southern
California. Univ. So. Calif. Allan Hancock Fdn.
Occ. Pap. New Series No. 7. 61 pp.
Bakus, G.J., Stebbins, T.D., Lloyd, K., Chaney, H., Wright,
M.T., Bakus, G.E., Ponzini, C., Eid, C., Hunter, L.,
Adamczeski, M. and P. Crews. 1989/90. Unpalatability
and dominance on coral reefs in the Fiji and Maldive