sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf ljsf; kmf/d sf=;=d"=lj=kmf=–! -;xfos :t/ ;d"x_
sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno
sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf ljsf; k|0ffnL
-c4{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg_
v08 s M ;fdfGo ljj/0f - sd{rf/L k|zf;gn] eg]{ _
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M kbsf] gfd MJof08 M tx M ;]jf ;d"x M
Zffvf M dxfzfvf÷:s"n M
d"NofÍgstf{sf] gfd M d"NofÍgstf{sf] kb M
k"g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] gfd M k"g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] kb M
d"NofÍg cjlw M b]lv M ;Dd M
d"NofÍg ul/Psf] ldlt M sd{rf/Låf/f M d"NofÍgstf{af6 M k"g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 M
k|ltj]bg sd{rf/L k|zf;gdf a'emfPsf] ldlt M cl3Nnf] d"NofÍg ldlt M
v08 v M lgwf{l/t nIox?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg -sd{rf/L / d"NofÍgstf{n] eg]{ _
v! M sd{rf/Laf6 eg]{ / v@ M d"NofÍgstf{af6 eg]{ *d'Vo lgwf{l/t nIo÷tf]lsPsf sfo{x?
-cl3Nnf] d"NofÍg k|ltj]bgdf n]lvP cg';f/sf]_ / pknAwL / ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf]
s ÷ v / ;'wf/
ug'{kg]{
s ÷v / ck]Iff–
cg';f/sf]
s ÷v / ck]Iff u/]
eGbf /fd|f]
s ÷ v / clåtLo
s ÷ v
!=
@=
#
$=
*sfdsf] kl/0ffd / u'0f:t/, nfu]sf] ;do tyf nfut k|efjsfl/tf dfly ljrf/ u/L d"NofÍg ug]{ . d"NofÍg ubf{ ;DalGwt sf]i7df Æs æ jf Æv æ cIf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ . Æs æ n] pQm d"NofÍgsf] pRr:t/ / Æv æ n] tNnf] :t/ hgfpFb5 .
v# M cfTd cjnf]sg -sd{rf/L :jo+n] eg]{ _v! df g;d]l6Psf] pNn]vgLo sfd jf of]ubfg M
k"/f x'g g;s]sf lgwf{l/t nIo Pj+ sfo{x? / sf/0f M
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf kIfx? M / sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ afwf k'¥ofPsf kIfx? M
/fd|f] sfd ug{ rflxg] ;Lk bIftf cflb M
======
sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/
v$ M ;di6Lut sfo{bIftf -d"NofÍgstf{af6_*[ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] [ ] ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ [ ] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] [ ] ck]Iff u/]eGbf /fd|f] [ ] clåtLo
*pko'Qm sf]7fdf Æs æ jf Æv æ cIf/ n]vL d"NofÍg ug]{ . Æs æ n] pQm d"NofÍgsf] pRr:t/ / Æv æ n] tNnf] :t/ hgfpb5 .
xfl;n u/]sf d'Vo pknAwL / sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx?af/] ;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL M
-sfdsf] u'0ffTds tyf kl/0ffdfTds :t/, nfu]sf] ;do / nfut k|efjsfl/tf cflbsf] ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df_sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf ljsf; kmf/d sf=;=d"=lj=kmf=–! -;xfos :t/ ;d"x_
v08 u M csf]{ cjlwsf] nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg of]hgf - sd{rf/L / d"NofÍgstf{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf eg]{ _
sfo{ ;Dkfbg nIo÷sfo{lhDd]jf/L -======b]lv======;Dd_ / sfo{ ;kmntf kl/;"rsx? / ;do / s}lkmot!=
@=
#=
$=
======
sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ d"NofÍgstf{sf] x:tfIf/
v08 3 M d'Vo k]zut u'0f Pj+ sfo{ ;+u ;DalGwt Jojxf/sf] d"NofÍg - d"NofÍgstf{n] eg]{ _*
3! M k]zfut u'0f Pj+ Jojxf/ / ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] / ;'wf/ug'{kg]{ / ck]Iff
cg';f/sf] / ck]Iff u/]
eGbf /fd|f] / clåtLo
! / sfd;+u ;DalGwt 1fg Pj+ Ifdtf
-;fdYo{_ / sfdsf] k|s[lt, cfjZostf, k|lqmof / lhDd]jf/L a'em]sf]
sfdsf] nflu cfjZos ;Lk, bIftf / cGo u'0fx? b]vfPsf]
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfkm";+u ePsf] 1fg / Ifdtfsf] pkof]u u/]sf]
cfkm"nfO{ sfd;+u ;DalGwt ljifox?df lg/Gt/ vfg{ ;s]sf]
cfkm\gf] k]zfut sfo{ Ifdtf ;'wfg{ cj;/x? vf]hL u/]sf]
@ / sfdk|lt pQ/bfloTj / :j]R5f / pT;fxn] lhDd]jf/L vf]h]sf] / :jLsf/ u/]sf]
:j]R5fn] tyf pT;fxk"j{s lhDd]jf/L jxg u/]sf]
cfjZos k/]df a9L lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfPsf]
sfdsf] k|ltkmnk|lt ;hutf / pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgf b]vfPsf]
cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf]
# / sfo{ljlw Pj+ z}nL / Jojl:yt Pj+ l;nl;n]j/ ?kn] sfd u/]sf]
lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/fubf{ l7s k|lqmof Pj+ ljlw cjnDag u/]sf]
lgwf{l/t sfo{ k|lqmof / dfkb08x?sf] cjnDag u/]sf]
df}h'bf >f]tx?sf] ldtJooL / ;xL 9Ëaf6 pkof]u u/]sf]
;Lk, oGq pks/0fx? ;xL9Ëaf6 kl/rfng u/]sf]
$ / sfo{k|ltsf]
k|j[lQ / u'0ffTds ;]jf Pj+ k|ltkmn k|flKtk|lt ;r]ttf b]vfPsf] k|of; / u/]sf]
sfo{ k|lqmofsf] bIftfk"j{s kfngf u/]sf]
>f]t kl/rfngdf lgk"0f{tf b]vfPsf]
cfTdljZjf; / >[hgfTds eP/ sfd lnPsf]
;]jf pkef]ustf{sf] ;Gt'i6LnfO{ dxTj lbP/ ;f] sf] nflu sfo{/t /x]sf]
% / sfo{ k|lta4tf
Pj+
cg'zf;g / cfkm\gf] sfo{k|lt lgi7f, cle?lr / k|ltj4tf b]vfPsf]
;+:yfsf] gLlt, lgodsf] ;xL ?kdf kfngf u/]sf]
dflyNnf] clwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zg nugzLntfsf ;fy k'/f u/]sf] / uf]kgLotf /fv]sf]
ljZjljBfnosf] lxt cg's'n sfd u/]sf]
sfddf lgoldttf sfod u/]sf] tyf ;dosf] kl/kfng u/]sf]
^ / cGt/ JolQmut ;DaGw / ;d"xut efjgf / ;dsIfL sd{rf/Lx?;+u cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df ;DaGw /fv]sf]
sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u vf]h]sf], lnPsf] / lbPsf]
;fd"lxs sfo{df ;lqmo of]ubfg lbPsf]
;'emfjx?nfO{ v'nf?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf]
ljjfbx? gpAhfPsf] / p7]sf ljjfbx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ vf]h]sf]
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg tyf ljsf; kmf/d sf=;=d"=lj=kmf=–! -;xfos :t/ ;d"x_
cfkm\gf] sdL sdhf]/L x6fpg ;lqmotf b]vfPsf],
;b}j s]xL gofF l;sf} eGg] efjgf / Jojxf/ b]vfPsf]
nIok|flKt ug{ JolQmut >[hgzLntf / sf]zntf b]vfPsf]
k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] klg ;ts{tfk"j{s ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf b]vfPsf]
*pko'Qm sf]7fdf /]hf nufpg]
3@ M ;jn kIfx? / ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fx? -d"NofÍgstf{n] eg]{ _b]lvPsf d'Vo d'Vo ;jn kIfx?(strengths) M / cl3Nnf] d"NofÍg kl5 ;'wf/ ePsf kIfx? M
pRr sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] nflu cem} ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ If]qx? M / ljsf; ug{sf] nflu ;Defljt If]qx? M
3# Md"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; -d"NofÍgstf{n] eg]{ _
TffnLd tyf ljsf;sf nflu l;kmfl/;
- k|i6 v'nfpg] _ / cfGtl/s / afXo
cGo k|zf;sLo lg0f{osf nflu
l;kmfl/; -:ki6 v'nfpg]_ / u|]8j[l4 / tx a9'jf / cfGtl/s ;?jf / sf/jfxL / cGo / oyfjt\
======
d"NofÍgstf{sf] x:tfIf/
v08 ª M d"NofÍg k"g/fjnf]sg -k"g/fjnf]sgstf{af6_
ª! M d"NofÍgdfly l6Kk0fLTff]lsPsf] nIo jf sfo{x?sf] pknAwL dfly l6Kk0fL M
k]zfut u'0f Pj+ Jojxf/sf af/]df l6Kk0fL M
d"NofÍgstf{sf] l;kmfl/; dflysf] /fo M
clGtd l;kmfl/; / d"NofÍgstf{sf] /fo ;b/ / cGo l;kmfl/; / s}lkmot
ª@ M ;di6Lut sfo{bIftf d"NofÍg
[ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] [ ] ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ [ ] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] [ ] ck]Iff u/]eGbf /fd|f] [ ] clåtLo
*pko'Qm sf]7fdf Æsæ Ævæjf Æuæ cIf/ n]vL d"NofÍg ug]{ . Æsæ n] pQm d"NofÍgsf] pRr:t/ / Ævæ n] dWod:t/ / Æuæ n] tNnf] :t/ hgfpb5 .
======
k"g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] x:tfIf/
v08 r M d"NofÍg cÍ ;dfof]hg -sd{rf/L k|zf;gn] eg]{ _
l;=g / d"NofÍgsf] If]q / k"0ff{Í / k|fKtfÍ / s}lkmot!= / lgwf{l/t nIosf] k|flKt -d"NofÍgstf{sf]_ / $)
@= / ;di6Lut sfo{bIftf - ,, _ / !)
#= / k]zfut u'0f P+j Jojxf/ - ,, _ / #%
$= / ;di6Lut d"NofÍg -k"g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] _ / !%
% / s"n cÍ / !))
sd{rf/L k|zf;g k|jGwssf] x:tfIf/ M ======
b|i6Jo M
· sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/d u}/lzIf0f ;d"xtkm{ ;xfos Jof08 / P6]08]06 Jof08sf] nflu xf] .
· of] kmf/d k|To]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf cyf{t c;f/sf] rf}yf] xKtf / kf}ifsf] rf}yf] xKtfdf eg'{kg]{ 5 . s'g txsf] d"NofÍgstf{ sf] x'g] / 7x/stf{ sf] x'g] eGg] s'/f sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] sfo{ ljj/0fdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ jf ljZjljBfno Joj:yfkgn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kmf/d eg]{ tl/sf
-s_ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] kmf/d d"NofÍgstf{nfO{ sd{rf/L k|zf;gn] d"NofÍg cjlwsf] @ xKtf cufj} pknAw u/fpg]5 . kmf/d pknAw u/fpFbf cfjZos ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L klg lbOg]5 .
-v_ d"NofÍgstf{n] ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rgf u/L sfo{;Dkfbg tyf ljsf; d"NofÍg ug]{ lbg / ;do lglZrt ug]{5 . o;sf nflu sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos tof/Lsf nflu rflxg] ;do lbg'kg]{ 5 .
-u_ sfo{ ljj/0f, sfo{;Dkfbg nIo Pj+ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/L tyf k|ult ljj/0f k|ltj]bg ;+Íng ug'{sf ;fy} cGo cfjZos ;"rgfx? sd{rf/L / d"NofÍgstf{n] tof/ ug'{kg]{5 .
-3_ uPsf] cjlwsf] d"NofÍg k'g/fjnf]sg ul/bf ;f] sf] ;fy} cfufdL ^ dlxgfsf] nflu nIo lgwf{/0f ul/g] sfdklg x'g'kg]{5 .
-ª_ d"NofÍgstf{;+u d"NofÍgsf] nflu e]6 ug'{ cufj} kmf/dsf] v08 ! / v08 # e/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-r_ d"NofÍgstf{n] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] d"NofÍg kmf/dsf] v08 v–@, v–$, 3–!, 3–@ / 3–# e/]/ k"g/fjnf]sg stf{nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .
-5_ 7x/stf{n] d"NofÍg kmf/dsf] ª–! / ª–@ e/]/ pQm d"NofÍg kmf/d sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . k"g/fjnf]sgstf{nfO{ cfjZos nfu]sf] v08df ;DalGwt sd{rf/L / d"NofÍgstf{nfO{ af]nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-h_ sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvfn] kmf/d r]su/L s]xL 5'6]sf] eP eg{ nufP/ cÍ ;dfof]hg u/L d"NofÍg kmf/dnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug]{5 .