Rvcv B Ges Evsjv K 15B Avm Kv Ki W B Wksev Kv Jv W Em 1945 Mv Ji GB W B Rvcvb Wøzxq Wek

Rvcv‡b Ges evsjv‡`‡k 15B AvM÷ †kv‡Ki w`b wKsev Kv‡jv w`em| 1945 mv‡ji GB w`‡b Rvcvb wØZxq wek¦hy‡× civwRZ n‡qwQj wgÎkw³i Kv‡Q| Acwimxg ¶q¶wZ Ges wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj †`kwU| wKš‘ 40 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †mB wech©q KvwU‡q Rvcvb we‡k¦i wØZxq A_©‰bwZK kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| civwRZ n‡jI Rvcvwb‡`i RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv‡K civ¯— Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Av‡gwiKv Z_v cvðvZ¨kw³| wKš‘ 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM‡÷ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ¯’cwZ, kZ eQ‡ii civaxb evOvwj RvwZi gyw³`vZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K KwZcq mvgwiK evwnbxi `y®„‹wZKvix nZ¨v K‡i †h AK_¨ ¶wZ K‡i‡Q †`k I RvwZiÑÑZv cÖvq 40 eQ‡iI KvwU‡q IVv hvqwb| e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q mvgwiK ˆ¯^iZš¿ evsjv‡`kx RvZxqZvev‡`i bv‡g evOvwj RvwZi ˆbwZKZv, PvwiwÎK g~j¨‡eva Z_v RvZxqZvev`‡K µ‡g µ‡g aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z RvZxqZvev`x gvbyl †h KL‡bvB †Pvi, jy‡Uiv, A_©cvPviKvix Ges ¶gZvi †jvfx nq bvÑÑGB wPiš—b An¼vi‡K m‡PZbfv‡eB Kjw¼Z K‡i‡Qb †mbvkvmKiv| †`k I RvwZi Dbœq‡bi bv‡g µgvMZ RvwZ‡K wcwQ‡q w`‡q‡Q mvgwiKZ‡š¿ wek¦vmx GBme gvby‡liv| e½eÜz Rvcv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb GKevi Avi wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb `yevi| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq wKQyB Dcjw× K‡ibwb| Gikv`I G‡mwQ‡jb wZbevi wZwbI wk¶vjvf `~‡i _vKÑÑD‡ëv gvi“‡ewb †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ †evUµq †K‡j¼vwi m„wói †nvZv n‡q‡Qb| †R.Gikv` hw` D`vi `„wó‡Z fviZ wKsev gvj‡qwkqvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Zb eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb cÖK…Z RvZxqZvev`xiv wKfv‡e Rvcv‡bi mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv‡K wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dbœqb Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| wKfv‡e eÜyZ¡ Ki‡Z nq, wKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv I KvR Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z nq GB `ywU †`‡ki ivRbxwZwe`iv Rvb‡Zb Ges Rv‡bb| e½eÜzi g‡a¨ †mB ¸YwU cy‡ivgvÎvq wQ‡jv|

Rvcv‡b Rvcvwb †bZ…e„‡›`i m‡½ e½eÜz, †kL iv‡mj I †kL †invbv

Ab¨w`‡K, ivRbxwZI †h K~UbxwZi cwic~iK GUvI wkL‡Z n‡e fviZ, gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi, kªxj¼v †_‡KÑÑcvwK¯—vb †_‡K bq| 15B AvM÷ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv w`em, Avb‡›`i w`b| wKš‘ cixw¶Z eÜz‡`k Rvcv‡b fviZxq `~Zvevm Ges cÖevmx fviZxq KZ…©K GB RvZxq w`emwU cvwjZ nq bv| †Kb nq bv? Abb¨ GK wØcvw¶K m¤úK© we`¨gvb e‡j| agx©q, ivR‰bwZK, wk¶v Ges mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úK© Lye kw³kvjxfv‡eB weivRgvb kZkZ eQi a‡i GB `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨| ïay ZvB bq, fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b Rvcv‡bi i‡q‡Q Amvgvb¨ f~wgKv| e„wUk kvmb-†kvlY †_‡K fviZel©‡K gy³ Ki‡Z wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq Rvcvb wQj cÖwZkÖ“wZe× Ges †bZvwR myfvlP›`ª emyi †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvRv` wn›` †dŠ‡Ri (Indian National Army=INA) mnhvÎx| Rvcvwb †mbvevwnbx gwYcyi iv‡R¨i `yM©g Bçj ch©š— †cŠu‡QwQj| nvRvi nvRvi Rvcvwb †mbv wbnZ n‡q‡Qb wg·mbvi Avµg‡Y, SoRj-Amy‡L-wemy‡L AvµvšÍ n‡q| †mB †bZvwR AvRI Rvcv‡b kª×vi m‡½ ¯§iYxq| †bZvwRf³ Rvcvwb ivRbxwZK I eyw×Rxexiv Rv‡bb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôvZv †kL gywReyi ingvb †bZvwRi †kl DËim~wi wQ‡jb| Zuviv 1968 mv‡ji AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv, Ebmˇii Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb †_‡KB Zz‡Lvo RvZxqZvev`x †bZv †kL gywR‡ei cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡qwQ‡jb| ZrKvjxb ¶gZvmxb `j wjev‡ij †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU©i (GjwWwc) wKQy msL¨K m`m¨ †kL gywR‡ei KviveiY I gvgjvi cÖwZev` K‡iwQ‡jb Rvcv‡b| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ BwkKvIqv Zv‡gvb, eZ©gv‡b GjwWwc †_‡K wbe©vwPZ BevivwK-†Rjv weavbmfvi m`m¨| ZLb †_‡KB †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rvcvwb f³i msL¨v e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯—‡i| 1971 mv‡j cÖZ¨¶-c‡iv¶fv‡e ZuvivB mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hyׇK| ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB 1972 mv‡ji 10 †deª“qvwi Rvcvb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ nq|

¯^vaxbZv-c~e©Kv‡j e½eÜzi gb‡b Rvcv‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kgb wQj †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv †bB| Z‡e †h‡nZz wZwb †bZvwRi Øviv e¨vcK cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †bZvwRi †kl DËim~wi ZvB wZwb Rvcv‡bi m‡½ †bZvwRi Mfxi m¤ú‡K©i K_v wbðqB Rvb‡Zb| †Kvb& wewkó Rvcvwbi m‡½ Zuvi cÖ_g mv¶vr n‡qwQj †m m¤ú‡K©I wbwðZ wKQy Rvbv †bB| Z‡e W.rmy‡qvwk bvivi g‡Z XvKv¯’ cÖv³b Rvcvwb Kbmy¨‡jU cÖavb wg.Zv‡KwkZvi m‡½ GKevi mv¶vr n‡qwQj XvKvq wKš‘ K‡e, wK Dcj‡¶ Zv Rvbv hvq bv| 1972 mv‡j †h Rvcvwb e¨w³i m‡½ Zuvi cÖ_g mv¶vr N‡U wZwb Zv`vgvmv dzwKDiv (70)| eZ©gv‡b BD‡iwkqv M‡elYv ms¯’vi cwiPvjK, ¯^bvgab¨ Aa¨vcK Ges cZvKv M‡elK| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb †h PviRb Rvcvwb evsjv‡`‡k wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| Avš—R©vwZK †iWµ‡mi Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wZwb wiwj‡di gvjvgvj wb‡q PÆMÖvg e›`‡i AeZiY K‡ib †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m| Zvici †iWµ‡mi cÖavb wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k Zvi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q wech©¯— gvbyl‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ges wPwKrmv-†mevq wbhy³ nb| `j‡bZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi Kg©‡¶Î wQj Kzwgj­v, †dbx, nvwZqv, PÆMÖvg Ges iv½vgvwU ch©š—| Z‡e XvKvqI wZwb KvR K‡ib| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci AviI †ek wKQyw`b wZwb evsjv‡`‡k wQ‡jb| gqgbwmsn kn‡i GKwU GwZgLvbv cÖwZôvq m‡Pó nb| 1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi KvivMvi †_‡K ¯^‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib ZLb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b `kj¶ evOvwj Zuv‡K cÖvYXvjv msea©bv cÖ`vb K‡i| †mB †jv‡Ki wf‡o dzwKDivI †mw`b wQ‡jb| †iWµ‡mi cÖavb wn‡m‡e wZwb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q †h‡Z m¶g nb, g‡Â D‡V Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K Zuvi GKwU QweI †Zv‡jb| Zvici e½fe‡b we‡`kx wewkó e¨w³‡`i m‡½ e½eÜz hLb †mŠRb¨ mv¶vZKv‡i wgwjZ nb ZLbI dzwKDiv Avgwš¿Z n‡qwQ‡jb, Kig`©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi m‡½| Rvcv‡b wd‡i G‡m Zuvi cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv wb‡q GKwU MÖš’ wj‡Lb Rvcvwb‡Z Ôi³, Kv`v Ges evsjv‡`k: ¯^vaxbZvi Uªv‡RwWÕ m¤¢eZ GwUB GKgvÎ Rvcvwb fvlvq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Ici wjwLZ cÖvgvY¨ †Kv‡bv MÖš’| dzwKDivi m‡½ e½eÜzi AvwZ¥K m¤úK© M‡o D‡VwQj Zv wQbœ nqwb g„Zz¨ ch©š—| ïay mvj wfbœ `yR‡bi Rb¥ZvwiL gvP© gv‡mi 17 ZvwiL| Rvcv‡b `yR‡b Avevi Avwj½bve× n‡qwQ‡jb 1973 mv‡j|

1973 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x K‡Ævi RvZxqZvev`x †bZv KvKz‡qB ZvbvKv (1918-93) cÖv³b kªggš¿x ZvKvwk nvqvKvIqvi (1916-82) †bZ…‡Z¡ Pvi m`m¨wewkó GKwU `j‡K XvKvq cvVvb e½eÜz‡K Rvcvb md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨| †mB `‡j GKgvÎ †emiKvwifv‡e Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb ¯^bvgL¨vZ RvZxqZvev`x †jLK. M‡elK. mvsevw`K. Aa¨vcK gvmvAvwK ZvbvKv (1911-2006)| 1999 mv‡j Zuvi m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK K_vB †mw`b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb e½eÜz m¤ú‡K©| Am¤¢e kª×v Ki‡Zb wZwb e½eÜz‡K| e½eÜzi AK¯§vr g„Zz¨ ¯—ä K‡i w`‡qwQj gvmvAvwKmn eû f³‡K| cÖfvekvjx ivRbxwZwe`.msm`m`m¨ ZvKvwk nvqvKvIqv wQ‡jb e½eÜz Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cig eÜz| Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwZôvZv †cÖwm‡W›U| 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM‡÷ e½eÜzi g„Zz¨ Zuv‡K wb`vi“Yfv‡e †kvKvZ© K‡iwQj| 26 AvM‡÷B Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qkb Ges Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k cvjv©‡g›Uvwi jxM KZ…©K K¨vwcUvj †Zvw°D †nv‡U‡j Av‡qvwRZ GK †kvKmfvq †kvKevZ©v cvV K‡ib e½eÜzi cweÎ ¯§„wZi cÖwZ kª×vwb‡e`b¯^iƒc| †mLv‡b wZwb e½eÜzi jovBgyLi Rxeb, Zuvi AKz‡Zvfq †bZ…Z¡, †`k‡cÖg Ges `yR‡bi cwiPq I Mfxi eÜz‡Z¡i K_v e¨³ K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`hvcb Dcj‡¶ e½eÜz nvqvKvIqv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb XvKvq †cŠu‡Q wb‡R †hLv‡b e½fe‡b hvevi K_v D‡ëv e½eÜz wb‡RB Zuvi gš¿xcwil‡`i K‡qKRb m`m¨‡K m‡½ wb‡q Zuvi m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvb| ïaygvÎ eÜz‡Z¡i LvwZ‡i cÖPwjZ K~U‰bwZK wkóvPvi f½ Zuv‡K wew¯§Z K‡iwQj! Rvcvb-evsjv ˆgÎx‡K wPiAUzU ivLvi Rb¨ Zuvi B‡”Qbyhvqx g„Zz¨i ci nv‡oi GKvsk XvKv¯’ ag©ivwRK †eŠ×gw›`‡i msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| XvKvi c¨vb-c¨vwmwdK †mvbvi MuvI †nv‡U‡j nvqvKvIqvi GKwU ¯§„wZdjK evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi ¯^v¶i enb Ki‡Q| 1972 mv‡j Zuvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb `‡ji m‡½ XvKvq mv¶vr n‡j c‡i e½eÜz mvb‡›` Rvcvwb cÖavbgš¿x †bZvwRf³ ZvbvKvi Avgš¿YcÎ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1973 mv‡j e½eÜz Rvcv‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡j jvj MvwjPv †c‡Z ex‡ivwPZ msea©bv cÖ`vb K‡i miKvi Zuv‡K| MYgva¨‡g e¨vcK cÖPvi cvq Zuvi GB mdi| dzwKDivi fvl¨g‡Z wZwb msw¶ß md‡i Rvcv‡bi †kvIqv mgªvU wn‡ivwn‡Zv (1901-89), GKvwaK gš¿x, e¨emvqx Ges wewkó eyw×Rxex‡`i m‡½ mv¶vr I evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

Rvcv‡b msea©bv mfvq e½eÜz Wv‡b cÖavbgš¿x KvKz‡qB ZvbvKv

23 †k A‡±vei e½eÜy‡K cÖ`Ë ivóªxq msea©bvq cÖavbgš¿x KvKz‡qB ZvbvKv e‡jb:

Òkª×vfvRb cÖavbgš¿x ingvb Ges Dcweó MY¨gvb¨ AwZw_e„›`,

Avgv‡`i †`k I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K `y‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Afxó wn‡m‡e kª×vfvRb cÖavbgš¿x ingv‡bi Rvcv‡b ïfvMgb djcÖm~ nIqv‡Z AZ¨š— Avb‡›`i m‡½ Rvcvb miKvi I RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e ü`‡qi Aš—t¯’j †_‡K Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB|

GUv ejv wb®cÖ‡qvRb †h, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× Ges Zvici †_‡K G ch©š— RvwZMV‡b Zuvi AmvaviY †bZ…Z¡ Ges Ae`vb wek¦evmxi Rvbvi welq| Avwg Av‡M †_‡KB cÖavbgš¿x ingv‡bi cÖwZ kª×vkxj Abyf~wZ aviY K‡i AvmwQjvg wKš‘ Gevi kª×v¯ú‡`ly cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ Avš—wiKfv‡e mv¶v‡Zi my‡hvM †c‡q bZzb K‡i †mB Abyf~wZ‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ|

Avgv‡`i †`k Ges MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k MZ eQi †deª“qvwi gv‡m K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| †m Abyhvqx `y‡`‡ki eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© Av‡`Š bZzb wKQy bq| eis Avgv‡`i RvwZ Ges evOvwj RvwZi g‡a¨ AvwZ¥K RvbvRvwbi cÖm‡½ ej‡Z nq, mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B `xN© cvi¯úwiK wewbgq m¤ú‡K©i BwZnvm we`¨gvb| cÖavbZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gBwR hy‡M (1868-1912) evsjv-cÖmweZ gnvKwe Ges wPš—K †U‡Mv‡ii m‡½ †Zbwkb IKvKyiv (1863-1913), wk‡M‡bvey IIKzgv (1838-1922) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i A‡bK `~i`kx© e¨w³i NwbôZv ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj Ges Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wPš—vkxj I wkíKjv RM‡Z †U‡Mvi wekvj GK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Qb| †gBwR hyM Avgv‡`i †`‡k AvaywbKZvi wfwË ¯’vcbKvix GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mgq wQj, GB hyM‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k `~i`kx© Ges evsjvi `vk©wbK †U‡Mv‡ii g‡a¨ GK Mfxi nvw`©K m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi welqwU LyeB Zvrch©c~Y© e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxqm½xZ †U‡Mvi wj‡L‡Qb Ges myi w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb Mfxifv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Aš—‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb| hvB‡nvK, 1970 mv‡ji †ngš— †_‡K evsjv‡`k `ytLRbKfv‡e mviv‡`ke¨vcx msNl©, bwRiwenxb wekvj wech©q Øviv evisevi Avµvš— nIqvi NUbv Avgv‡`i ¯§iYkw³‡Z bZzb K‡i †mB mgqKvi evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AeY©bxq, Amnbxq †fvMvwš—i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki bvMwiKmgvR Mfxi mnvbyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wech©¯—Zvi wPý GL‡bv Mfxifv‡e `„k¨gvb| MZKvj cÖavbgš¿x ingv‡bi KvQ †mB K_v ï‡b Avwg Mfxifv‡e Avc­yZ n‡qwQ|

AvgivI `y`©kvc~Y© wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ci K‡Vvi `wi`ªe¯’v †_‡K A_©bxwZ‡K cybi“×v‡ii AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ; eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi RxebmsMÖv‡gi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e mnvbyf~wZkxj| evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY cÖavbgš¿x ingv‡bi ex‡ivwPZ †bZ…‡Z¡ HK¨e× n‡q †`kMV‡b hw` GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib fwel¨‡Z wbwðZ mydj †`L‡Z cv‡eb †mB wek¦v‡m Avwg wbtm‡›`n|

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m¤§vwbZ cÖavbgš¿x AvR‡Ki w`b †k‡l AvMvgxKvj ¯^‡`k †divi GB gvSLv‡b hw`Iev K¬vš— wKš‘ GB Ae¯’vb Zvrch©c~Y© Ges djcÖm~ n‡q‡Q e‡j Aš—i †_‡K wek¦vm Kwi|Ó

e½eÜzi m¤§bv‡_© cÖavbgš¿xi evmfe‡b GK RvuKRgKc~Y© ˆbk‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Zv‡Z `y‡`‡ki wewkó e¨w³eM© Avmb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b cÖavbgš¿x ZvbvKv e½eÜz‡K AvaywbK Rvcv‡bi ivóªbvqK cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wn‡ivdzwg B‡Zvi (1841-1909) m‡½ Zzjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Abyiƒc ZLbKvi Rvcvb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªi †cÖwm‡W›U cÖfvekvjx e¨w³Z¡ wk‡MI bvMv‡bv (1900-84) e½eÜz‡K Zzjbv K‡iwQ‡jb †gBwR hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg cÖavb RvZxq †bZv cÖf~Z cÖfvekvjx mvgyivB ZvKv‡gvwi mvB‡Mvi (1828-77) m‡½| e½eÜz GB ¯^íKvjxb md‡i †UvwKI cwiågY QvovI Rvcvwb KjKviLvbv cwi`k©b K‡ib| Kg©V, webgª, wbôvevb, wbqgvbyM Ges mgqwbô Rvcvwb‡`i‡K †`‡L evsjv‡`k‡K Rvcv‡bi g‡Zv M‡o †Zvjvi ¯^cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb Rvcv‡bi wew¯§qKi Dbœqb cÖZ¨¶ K‡i cÖejfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Ae¯’vbKvjxb Rvcvwb eÜz‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi ¯^‡cœi K_v GKvwaKevi cÖKvkI K‡iwQ‡jb| Rvcv‡bi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi Rb¨ nvqvKvIqv Zuv‡K wb‡q GKw`‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi †`‡ki evwo IqvKvqvgv-†Rjvq Rvnv‡R K‡i wb‡q hvb| G‡ZB †evSv hvq KZLvwb fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb wZwb e½eÜz‡K! GB åg‡Y nvqvKvIqvi mwPe Avi GK †bZvwRf³ B‡Zv †KBmy‡K, dzwKDiv, Aa¨vcK KvRyI AvRygv cÖgyL m½x n‡qwQ‡jb|

Rvcv‡b G‡j c‡i e½eÜzi †`vfvlx wQ‡jb m`¨ wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖZ¨vMZ iex›`ª-M‡elK Aa¨vcK W.KvRyI AvRygv (1931-)| Rvcvwb GB gvbylwU evsjv fvlvi cwÛZ Ges evOvwjwcÖq †R‡b e½eÜz †hb gvwbK Lyu‡R †c‡jb| Mfxi eÜz‡Z¡ Rwo‡q †M‡jb `yR‡b| ïay Aa¨vcK AvRygvB bb, Avi GK ¯^bvgab¨ fvlvwe‡klÁ, evsjv‡cÖgx wk¶vwe` Aa¨vcK W.rmy‡qvwk bvivi (1932-) m‡½I Zuvi Mfxi Avš—wiKZv M‡o I‡V| Rvcvwb hyeivR AvwKwn‡Zvi m‡½ hLb mv¶vr nq ZLb †`vfvlx wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb wZwb| e½eÜz Aa¨vcK bvivi cvwÛ‡Z¨i cwiPq †c‡q Zuv‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AwZw_ Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Aa¨vcK bviv e½eÜzi Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q XvKvq wM‡qwQ‡jb|

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e½eÜzi Av‡iK f³ B‡Zv †KBmy‡K cÖv³b †bŠ‡mbv Ges AvRv` wn›`& †dŠ‡Ri mn‡hvMx GK mgq ivRbxwZwe` ZvKvwk nvqvKvIqvi mwPe wQ‡jb| nvqvKvIqvi g„Zz¨i ci wZwb Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U n‡qwQ‡jb| 90 Gi `k‡K `y‡`‡ki wewfbœ mfvq Zuv‡K Ges nvqvKvIqvi weaev cZœx †gv‡Zvqv nvqvKvIqvi gy‡L e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY †kvbvi AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q GB †jL‡Ki| e½eÜz-nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePv‡ii K_v Rvbv‡Z wM‡q dzwKDivi gva¨‡g B‡Zvi wVKvbv msMÖn K‡i †Uwj‡dvb Kwi Zuv‡K| eZ©gv‡b 88 eQi eq¯‹ B‡Zv ingvb Z_v e½eÜz‡K ¯§i‡Y †i‡L‡Qb| weivU gv‡ci †bZv wQ‡jb e‡j gš—e¨ K‡ib| ej‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k ïay bq, RvcvbI Zvi GK AK…wÎg eÜz‡K nvwi‡q‡Q| GUv `ytLRbK|Õ

e½eÜzi Nwbô eÜz Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi cÖv³b Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK rmy‡qvwk bviv‡K wePv‡ii ivq Rvbv‡Z wZwb †gB‡j Rvbvb †h, GB wePv‡ii d‡j evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZK nZ¨vKv‡Ûi NUbv fwel¨‡Z Avi NU‡e bv| Abyiƒc Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb dzwKDivI| Amy¯’ Aa¨vcK AvRygv GLb g„Zz¨c_hvÎx whwb Rvb‡jI AvR cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡Z A¶g| wZwb mvivRxeb evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki m‡½ mv¶vr n‡jB Zuv‡K e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ Awfhy³ Ki‡Zb| GB gg©vwš—K nZ¨vKvÛ wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| e½eÜzi Avi GK f³ Rvcvwb bvMwiKZ¡avix wZeŸZx Avš—R©vwZK AvBb we‡klÁ Aa¨vcK.M‡elK.ivRbxwZwe` W.†cgv wMqvj‡cv (1953-) Zuvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i e‡jb, nZ¨vKvixiv AvB‡bi wePv‡i kvw¯— †c‡q‡Q wVK Av‡Q Zey g‡b nq gvbweK w`K w`‡q Lywb‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi we‡`nx AvZ¥v †ewk kvwš— †c‡Zb| D‡j­L¨ †h, W.†cgv gyw³hy‡×i mgq Rvcv‡b †UvwKI wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKvjxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Rvcvwb RbgZ MV‡b mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, evsjv fvlvI wk‡LwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`kx bvMwi‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv n‡j wZwb exiweµg evOvwj e½eÜzi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡Z fy‡jb bv|

e½eÜz †mBmgqKvi wewfbœ ¯—‡ii eû m‡PZb Rvcvwb bvMwiK‡K Mfxifv‡e bvov w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLbKvi Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ m„Rbkxj †KD †KD Zuvi cÖfv‡eB evsjv‡`k wb‡q †f‡e‡Qb †hgb, Rvcv‡bi e„nr †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’v kvcjv bx‡oi cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ MÖvwdK wWRvBbvi BKzdzwg dzKzRvIqv, huvi wWRvBb cÖwZôv‡bi bvg †i‡L‡Qb wWRvBb Gd Gd A_©vr wWRvBb wd«Wg dvBUvim, g~jZ gyw³hyׇK ¯§i‡Y †i‡LB| 1972 mv‡jB Rvcvb miKvi KZ…©K cwiKwíZ evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Dbœqb cÖK‡í †h 30 Rb †¯^”Qv‡mex evsjv‡`‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb dzKzRvIqv| Rvcvb miKvi weaŸ¯— †`‡ki K…wl‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kivi j‡¶¨ 300wU ¶z`ª Uªv±i cÖ`vb K‡iwQj Zvi GKwU Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb wZwb Pvi gvmKvj| ZLbB wZwb e½eÜzi †`kMovi AK…wÎg †bZ„‡Z¡i cÖgvY †c‡qwQ‡jb| AvRI wZwb e½eÜz, evsjv‡`k I evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e kª×vkxj| Zz‡Lvo bvU¨wkíx, bvU¨Kvi RyD‡iv Kviv (1940Ñ) 1973 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb, XvKv I PÆMÖv‡g bvUK g¯’ K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wkíKjvi Aa¨vcK Kviv Zuvi †jLvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb| Rvcv‡bi cÖL¨vZ Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv bvwMmv IIwkgv (1932Ñ) wZbwU wUwfcÖvgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY K‡ib, GKwU 1972 mv‡j ÔRqevsjvÕ bv‡g 25 wgwbU; 1973 mv‡j 20 wgwb‡Ui Ôevsjvi wcZv ingvbÕ Ges 1976 mv‡j 50 wgwb‡Ui Ô¯^Y©f~wg evsjvÕ|

e½eÜzi eÜz Aa¨vcK.M‡elK W.KvRyI AvRygv

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