Oxford Latin Course I – Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 5
1. Latin on one side of the card, English meanings and derivatives on the other.
2. All the Latin information should appear on the vocabulary flashcards,
3. Derivatives - for the longer lists of derivatives, write down at least 6 on your cards
4. [Learn definitions of derivatives for quizzes/tests. See www.wordinfo.info]
Chapter 5:
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus /a/um = to shout, yell[acclaim, acclaimer, acclaiming, acclamation, acclamator, acclamatory, claim, claimable, claimant, clamatory, clamor, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness, conclamant, conclamation, counterclaim, counterclaimant, declaim, declaimer, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, disclaimer, exclaim, exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, irreclaimable, misclaim, proclaim, proclaimed, proclaimer, proclamation, proclamator, proclamatory, reclaim, reclaimer, reclamable, reclamation, unreclaimable, unreclaimed]
dō, dare, dedī, datus/a/um = to give
[add, addition, additive, condonation, condone, data (plural), Data Field, Data Field Protection, Data Transfer Rate, date, datum, donate, donation, donative, donee, donor, doromania, doromaniac, Dorothea, Dorothy, dosage, dose, dosimeter, dosemeter, dowager, dower, dowry, edit, edition, editio princeps = First edition., editorial, editorially, endow, endowment, Eudora, extradite, extradition, Fedora, Isidore, misrender, pardon, pardonable, pardonably, pardoner, postdate, predate, render , renderable, renderer, rendition (extraordinary), rendition, rent, rental, renter, surrender, surrendered, surrenderee, surrenderer, surrenderor, tradition, traditional, traditionally, traitor, traitorous, traitorously, treason, treasonable, treasonably, undated]
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus/a/um = to ask
[abrogate, abrogation, arrogant, arrogate, derogate, derogatory, interrobang, interrabang:(), interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogatory, prerogative, prorogation, prorogue, rogation, subrogate, supererogation, supererogatory, surrogate]
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus/a/um = watch, look at
[aspect, audiospectogram, auspices, auspicious, cacospectamania, chronospecies, circumspect, conspicuous, despicable, despise, despite, ecospecies, especial, espionage, expect, expectancy, extrospection, haruspex, haruspicate, inauspicious, inspect, inspection, introspect, introspective, perspective, perspicacious, perspicacity, perspicuous, prospect, prospective, prospectus, respect, respective, respite, retrospect, special, species, specification, specify, specimen, specious, spectacle, spectacles, spectacular, spectator, specter, spectral, spectroheliograph, spectrology, spectrometer, spectrophobia, spectrum, speculate, speculation, speculative, speculator, spy, suspect, suspicion, suspicious]
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, (iacitus/a/um) = to lie down
[adjacent, adjacently, circumjacent, gist, interjacent, subjacent, subjacently, superjacent]
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, responsus/a/um = to answer
[respond, responsible, responsive, R.S.V.P. : correspond, correspondence, correspondent, correspondingly, despond, despondency, despondent, despondingly, espousal, espouse, irresponsible, reposte, respond, respondence, respondency, respondent, response, responsibility, responsible, responsive, responsory, sponsor, sponsorial, sponsorship, spontaneous, spouse]
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus/a/um = to say, tell
[abdicant, abdicate, abdication, abdication, addiction, abdication, addiction, abdicator, addict, addicts, addiction, addictionologist, addictionology, addictions, addictive, avenge, avenger, benedicence, benedicite, benedict, Benedict (m.), Benedicta (f.), benediction, benedictory, benison, condictio, condiction, condictious, conditional, conditionally, contradict, contradictable, contradiction, contradictory, dedicate, dedication, dedicatory, Dictaphone®, dictate, dictation, dictator, dictatorial, dictatorialism, dictatorially, diction, dictionarian, dictionary, dictionaries, dictionary of lexicomedy, dictionary spelling, dictioneer, dictum (s), dicta (pl), ditto, dittogram, dittograph, dittography, dittographic, ditty, edict, ediction, indicate, indication, indicative, indicator, indict, indiction, indictment, indite, interdict, interdiction, interdictory, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, jurisdictive, maledict, maledicted, malediction, maledictory, malison, mirabile dictu = wondrous to hear, obiter dictum (s); obiter dicta (pl), preach, preacher, preachify, prachifying, preachment, preachy, precondition, preconditioning, predicable, predicament, predicant, predicate, predication, predicator, predict, predictable, predictably, prediction, predictor, revenge, revengeful, revengefully, unconditional, unconditionally, ut dictum; ut dict.; u.d. = “As directed.”, valediction, valedictor, valedictorian, valedictory, vendetta, vengeance, vengeful, vengefully, verdict, vindicate, vindication, vindicatory, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness, vindictivolence]
emō, emere, ēmī, emptus/a/um = to buy
[absumption, assume, assuming, assumpsit, assumption, assumptionist, assumptious, assumptive, coempt, coemption, consume, consumer, consumerism, consummate, consummation, consumptibility, consumptible, consumption, consumptive, emporium, caveat emptor = “let the buyer beware”; example, exemplary, exemplification, exemplifier, exemplify, exempli gratia; e.g., exempt, exemption, impromptu, inconsumptible, irredeemable, macroconsumer, peremptorily, peremptory, preempt, premptive, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous, presumptuously, prompt, ransom, ransomable, redeem, redeemable, redeemer, redemption, resume, resumption, resumptive, sample, sampler, sampling, subsume, subsumption, sumption, sumptuary, sumptuous, unassuming, unexampled]
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus/a/um = to put, place
[appose, apposite, appositely, appositeness, apposition, appositive, apropos, compone, component, compose, composite, composition, compost, composure, compound, compounder, contraposition, counterpose, decompose, decomposite, decomposition, decompound, decompress, depone, deponent, depose, deposit, deposition, depository, depositary, depot, dextroposition, dispose, disposition, electrodeposit, exponent, exponential, exponentially, expose, exposition, expository, expound, expounder, impose, imposition, impost, impostor, imposter, imposture, impound, impounder, indispose, indisposition, interpose, interposition, juxtapose, juxtaposed, juxtaposit, juxtaposition, opponent, oppose, opposite, opposition, pose, posit, position, positive, positively, positiveness, positivism, positivist, post, postage, postal, poster, postilion, postmaster, postoffice, postpone, postponement, postponer, postposition, postpositive, posture, posturer, predispose, predisposition, prepose, preposition, prepositional, prepositionally, propone, proponent, proposal, propose, proposition, propound, propounder, provost, purpose, purposely, repose, reposition, repository, superimpose, superpose, superposition, suppose, supposition, suppositional, supposititious, suppository, transpose, transposition, transpositive]
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus/a/um = to hand over; surrender
[add, addition, additive, condonation, condone, data (plural), Data Field, Data Field Protection, Data Transfer Rate, date, datum, donate, donation, donative, donee, donor, doromania, doromaniac, Dorothea, Dorothy, dosage, dose, dosimeter, dosemeter, dowager, dower, dowry, edit, edition, editio princeps = First edition., editorial, editorially, endow, endowment, Eudora, extradite, extradition, Fedora, Isidore, misrender, pardon, pardonable, pardonably, pardoner, postdate, predate, render , renderable, renderer, rendition (extraordinary), rendition, rent, rental, renter, surrender, surrendered, surrenderee, surrenderer, surrenderor, tradition, traditional, traditionally, traitor, traitorous, traitorously, treason, treasonable, treasonably, undated]
adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventus/a/um = to arrive, to reach
[advene, advenement, advenient, Advent, advent, adventism, adventist, adventitious, adventitiously, adventitiousness, adventure, adventurer, adventuresome, adventuress, anteroventral, atrioventricular, auriculoventricular, aventurous, adventurously, adventurousness, avenue, chemoprevention, circumvent, circumventive, circumvention, connivent, contravene, contravening, contravention, convenance, convenances, convene, convenience, convenient, conveniently, convent, conventicle, convention, conventional, conventionalism, conventionalist, conventionality, conventionalize, conventionally, conventual, conventually, covenant, covenant, covenanter, dorsoventral, event, eventful, eventfully, eventfulness, events, eventual, eventuality, eventually, eventuate, eventuation, idioventricular, inconvenience, inconvenient, inconveniently, intervene, intervention, interventional, Inveniam viam aut faciam. = “I will find a way or make one.”invenient, invent, invention, inventive, inventively, inventiveness, inventively, inventory, misadventure, parvenu, peradventure, periadventitial, prevenient, prevent, prevent, preventative, preventable, preventative, preventible, prevention, preventive, preventively, preventiveness, provenance, provenience, revenue, souvenir, subvene, subvention, supervene, supervention, unconvenentionally, unconventional, unconventionality, uteroventral, venire, venire facias, ventose, venture, venture capital, venturer, venturesome, venturesomely, venturesomeness, venturous, venturously, venturousness, venue]
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus/a/um = to do, make
[affair, affect, affected, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, beneficent, beneficiary, benefit, calefacient, calorifacient, certificate, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarify, coefficient, confection, confetti, confit, counterfeit, defacto, defeat, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, diffect, difficacious, difficult, dignify, disaffected, discomfit, diversify, dormifacient, edification, edifice, edify, effect, effectual, efficacious, efficacy, efficient, effigy, exemplify, ex post facto, facient, facile, facilitate, facility, facsimile, fact, faction, factious, factitious, factor, factory, factotum, factual, faculty, falsify, fashion, feasance, feasibility, feasible, feat, feature, febrifacient, feckless, fetish, forfeit, fortify, fructify, glorify, gratify, horrific, horrify, identify, imperfect, imperfection, indemnify, infect, infection, intensify, ipso facto, justify, liquefy, liquifacient, magnificence, magnifico, magnify, malefic, maleficence, malfeasance, manufacture, misfeasance, modify, mollify, mortify, munificence, munificent, nonfeasance, notify, nullify, office, official, officiate, officious, olfactory, orifice, pacific, pacifist, pacify, parturifacient, perfect, perfecto, personify, personification, petrify, pluperfect, pontiff, pontificate, prefect, proficiency, proficient, profit, prolific, putrefy, putrefaction, qualify, ramify, ramification, rarefy, ratify, rectify, refectory, rubefacient, sacrifice, sanctify, satisfaction, satisfy, savoir-faire, scientific, significant, signify, simplify, solidify, somnifacient, sorbefacient, specific, specify, stratify, stupefacient, stupefy, suffice, sufficient, superficial, surface, surfeit, terrific, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify, vivify]
hortus, hortī M. = garden
[horticole, horticolous, horticultural, horticulture, horticulturist, ortolan]
ūnus, ūna, ūnum (gen : ūnīus; dat: ūnī) = one
[annul, annular, annullable, annulment, disunion, disunionism, disunionist, disunite, disuniter, disunity, E pluribus unum, null, nullification, nullifier, nullify, nullipara, nulliparous, nulli secundus = Second to none., nullisomatic, nullity, onion (s), onions (pl), oniony, reunion, reunite, reunitedly, terra nullius, testis unus, testis ullus, triune, unanimous, unanimity , unanimously, unanimousness, undecennary, undecennial, unicameral, unicellular, unicentric, unicolor, unicorn, unicostate, unicycle, unidactyl, unifarious, unification, unifier, uniflorous, unifoliate, uniform, uniformity, uniformly, uniformness, unify, unigravida, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilaterally, unilinear, unilingual, unilobar, unimanual, union, unionism, unionist, unionize, unipara, uniparous, uniped, unipetalous, uniphonous, uniplicate, unipod, unipolar, unipotent, unipotence, unique, uniquely, uniqueness, uniradiate, uniserial, uniseriate, unisexual, unison, unisphere, unit, unitable, Unitarian, Unitarianism, unitary, unite, united, unitedly, unitedness, uniter, unity, univalence, univalent, univalvular, universal, universalism, universalist, universalistic, universality, universalize, universally, universalness, universe, university, univocal, univoltine, univorous, univore, univory]
duō, duae, duō = two
[double, , dubiety, dubious, dubitable, duet, dulogue, duo, duodecennial, duodecimal, duomachy, duotone, duple, duplex, duplexity, duplicate, duplication, duplicative, duplicator, duplicities, duplicitous, duplicity, indubitable, redouble, redoubt, reduplicate]
trēs, tria = three
[triacid, triact, triactinal, triactine, triad, triadelphous, triage, trialogue, triandrous, triandric, triangle, triangular, triangularis, triangulate, triangulates, triangulated, triangulating, triangulation, Triangulum, triannual, trianthous, triapsidal, triarch, triarchy, Triassic, triathlon, tribrachial, tribrachius, tribrachteatel, tricameral, tricennial, tricentenarian, tricentennial, tricephalus, triceps, triceratops, Tricerion, trichoic, trichotomy, trichroism, trichromatic, trichromatopsia, triclinium, tricolor, tricorn, tricostal, tricrotic, tricrotism, tricuspid, tricycle, tridactyl, tridactyle, tridactylous, tridactyly, tridecaphobia, triskadekaphobia, triakaidekaphobia, trident, tridentate, tridermic, tridigital, tridigitate, tridactylous, tridimensional, tridiurnal, triennial, triennially, triennium, trifarious, trifid, trifocal, trifoliate, trifoliated, trifoliolate, trifoliosis, triforium, trifurcate, trifurcated, trigamist, trigamous, trigamy, trigeminal, trigeminus, trigeminy, trigenarian, trigenetic, triglot, triglyph, triglyphic, triglyphal, trigon, trigonal, trigone, trigoneutic, trigonid, trigonitis, trigonometry, trigonum (s), trigona (pl), trigram, trigraph, plateau, or igh in , igh or thigh., trigynous, trihedral, trihydric, triiniodymus, trilabe, trilarcenous, trilateral, trilateralism, trilemma, trilingual, trilith, trilithon, trillion, trilobate, trilobed, trilocular, trilogue, trilogy, trimachia, trimastigote, trimensual, trimer, trimerous, trimester, trimestrial, trimonthly, trimorphic, trimorphism, trimorphous, trinal, trinary, trine, trinity, trinoctial, trinomencalture, trinomial, trinomialism, trio, trionym, trionymal, triorchism, triotus, trioxide, tripara, tripartite, triped, tripedal, tripetalous, triphalangia, triphibian, triphibious, triphibious, triphibiously, triphthong, Tripoli, Tripolitania, Tripolitanian, triprosopus, triquetrous, Triangular, triradial, triradiate, trireme, trisect, trisection, tristichia, tristichous, trisulcate, trisyllable, trisyllabic, trisyllabical, tritagonist, tritanopia, tritaph, tritheism, tritheist, tritheocracy, tritone, tritozooid, triumvir, triumviracy, triumvirate, trivet, Trivia, trivia, trivial, triviality, trivialize, trivialization, trivium, trivoltine, triweekly, trixenous, trixeny, trizonal]
alius, alia, aliud = other (genitive sing: alterīus//dative singular: aliī)
[alias, alibi, alien, alienable, alienate, aliicide, inalienability, inalienable]
bonus, bona, bonum = good
[bona fide, bonanza, bonbon, bonhomie, Boniface, bonification, bonny, bonus, bonuses, bon vivant, bon voyage, boon, bounteous, bountiful, bounty, debonair, magnum bonum, superabound, superabounding; see also “bene”]
malus, mala, malum = bad, wicked, evil
[grand mal seizure (tonic-clonic seizure), malabsorption, maladjusted, maladjustment, maladminister, maladroit, maladroitly, maladroitness, malady, mala fide, malafide, malaise, malalignment, malapert, malapertly, malapertness, malaprop, malapropism, malapropos, malaria, malariacidal, malarial, malarian, malariology, malarious, malassimilation, Mala ultro adsunt. = Misfortune comes uninvited. = Motto of German Emperor Sigmund of Luxembourg (1410-1437); malcontent, malcontentedly, malcontentedness, malcontentment, maldigestion, maledict, maledicted, malediction, maledictory, malefaction, malefactor, malefic, maleficence, maleficent, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, malfeasance, malform, malformation, malformed, malfunction, malfunctioning, malice, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness, mali exempli = Of bad example; of bad precedent; maliferous, malign, malignancy, malignant, malignantly, maligner, malignity, malinger, malingerer, malingerer, malingering, malinterdigitation, malis avibus = Bad birds = “With unlucky birds;” a reference to bad auspices (prophecies for the future); malneirophrenia, malnourished, malnutrition, malocclusion, malodor, malodorous, malodorously, malpractice, malrotation, maltreat, maltreatment, malversation, malware, petit mal]
statim [adverb] = at once, immediately [stat!]
[stable, static, station, status, stasis, aerostat, aerostatic, amyostasia, ananastasia, anastasis, antidisestablishmentarian, apostasy, apostate, armistice, arrest, arrester, arteriostasis, assisit, astasia, astasia, astatic, bacteriostasis, bacteriostat, barostat, biostabilizer, biostasis, biostatistics, biostitute, circumstance, circumstantial, consist, constable, constabulary, constancy, constant, constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constrastive, contrast, contrastively, desisted, destination, destine, destiny, destitute, destitution, distance, distant, ecstatic, electrohemostasis, enterostasis, equidistant, establish, establishment, establishmentarian, estate, exist, existence, existent, existentialism, extant, frigostable, fungistasis, fungistat, galactostasis, geodesist, gyrostabilizer, heliostat, hemostasis, hemostat, homeostasis, homoiostasis, humidistat, hydrostat, hydrostatic, hypostasis, iconostasis, inconsistency, inconsistent, inconstancy, inconstant, inconstantly, insist, insistence, insistent, insistently, in situ, instability, instance, instant, instantaneous, instantaneously, instantly, instate, instatement, institute, institution, institutional, institutionally, interstice, interstitial, interstitially, irresistibility, irresistible, irresistibleness, isostasy, kinestasis, lexicostatistic, lymphostasis, menostasia, menostasis, metastasis, meteoresistant, metrostasis, microstat, misstatement, mycostasis, obstacle, obstinacy, obstinancy, obstinate, obstinately, omnidistance, ophthalmostasis, persist, persistence, persistency, persistent, phlebostasis, pluriresistent, preexist, preexistence, presbystasis, proctostasis, prostate, prostitute, prostitution, pyrostat, reconstituent, reconstitute, reinstate, reinstatement, resist, resistance, resistant, resistantly, resistible, resistibly, resistive, resistless, resistlessly, resistlessness, rest, restate, restitute, restitution, restive, restively, rheostat, schistasis, siderostat, solstice, stability, stabilize, stabilizer, stable, stably, stage, staged, staging, stagnant, staid, stamen, stamina, staminal, staminate, stance, stanchion, stanza, stasiphobia, stasophilous, state, stateliness, stately, statement, static, station, stationary, stationer, stationery, statistical, statistically, statistician, statistics, statoblast, statoscope, statuary, statue, statuesque, statuette, stature, status, status quo, statute, statutory, staunch, subsist, subsistence, subsistent, substance, substantial, substantiate, substantially, substantiation, substantival, substantive, substantively, substitute, substitution, substitutional, substitutive, superstition, superstitious, thermistor, thermoresistance, thermoresistant, thermostable, thermostasis, thermostat, transubstantiate, transubstantiation, unconstitutional, unconstitutionally, understate, understatement, unstable, unstably, venostasis]
quid ? = what?
cum = with (preposition which always takes the ablative case)
[cum laude, summa cum laude; The prefix com- is assimilated to co- before h, w, and all vowels:
The prefix com- becomes, cog- before g: cognition, et al. The prefix com- becomes, col- before l:
colloquial, et al. The prefix com- becomes, con- before c, d, g, j, n, q, s, t, v: covivant, et al.
The prefix com- becomes cor- before r: corrigible, et al.]
in = 1. in (+ ablative case); 2. into (+ accusative case)
[derivatives: any word beginning in- or en-: Come up with 6 derivatives on your own!]
per = through, throughout (always + the accusative case)
[derivatives: any word beginning per-: Come up with 6 derivatives on your own!]
nec/neque = (1) and…not, (2) nor
Continuedà