MODERN WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 13 The Great War 1914-1917 Vocabulary
*Bold print denotes a term not in the text.
13-1 / 13-2 / 13-3 / 13-4Nationalism / Central Powers / Dardanelles / Paris Peace Conference
Europe’s Great Powers / Allied Powers (Allies) / Constantinople / Woodrow Wilson
Franco-Prussian War / Sir Edward Grey / Gallipoli Campaign / Georges Clemenceau
Balkans / Stalemate / Mohandas Gandhi / Vittorio Orlando
Imperialism / Western Front / Unrestricted submarine warfare / Fourteen Points
Mobilization / Schlieffen Plan / U-boat / Self-determination
Militarism / Alfred Graf von Schlieffen / U-20 / “General association of nations”
Alliance System / First Battle of the Marne / Lusitania / Treaty of Versailles
Otto von Bismarck / Trench warfare / Arthur Zimmermann / League of Nations
Dual Alliance / “No Man’s Land” / Zimmermann Telegram / Article 231
Triple Alliance / Verdun / Total war / Reparations
Kaiser Wilhelm II / Meuse-Argonne Offensive / John J. Pershing / Mandate system
Entente / Alvin York / Influenza Epidemic
Triple Entente / Lost Battalion / Rationing
Serbia / Charles Whittlesey / Propaganda
Armenian Massacre / Battle of the Somme / Czar Nicholas II
Archduke Franz Ferdinand / Eastern Front / Bolshevik Revolution
Sarajevo / Tannenberg / Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
Gavirolo Princip / Mustard gas / Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Black Hand / Fokker D VII / Second Battle of the Marne
Ultimatum / Sopwith F1 Camel / Armistace
Bosnia & Herzegovina / Manfred von Richthofen / Marshal Foch
Eddie Rickenbacker / Erich Maria Remarque
13-1
1. ______: a policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially.
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3. ______: Prussian chancellor, who freely used war to unify Germany. After 1871, however,
He declared Germany to be a “satisfied power.” He then turned his energies to maintaining peace in Europe, although he saw France as the greatest threat to peace. He also formed the Dual Alliance.
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5. ______: to organize and move troops in case of a war.
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8. ______: the belief that people should be loyal mainly to their nation—that is, to the people with whom they share a culture and history—rather than to a king or empire.
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11. ______: agreement of mutual protection between Germany and Austria-Hungary.
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13. ______: a region in southeast Europe.
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15. ______: had been designed to keep peace in Europe. But it would instead help push the European continent into war.
16. ______: a military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years preceding World War I.
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18. ______: the nations of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, and France.
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20. ______: a policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war.
21. Armenian Massacre: (1915-1916 ) The first genocide of the 20th century is one that has gone by largely unnoticed. Still denied by many Turks, it accounts for the death of one and a half million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
22. Franco-Prussian War: (1870–71) The conflict between France and Prussia that signaled the rise of German military power and imperialism. It was provoked by Otto von Bismarck as part of his plan to create a unified German Empire.
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