Macbeth Review Sheet
1. Characters
Macbeth - thane of glamis/cawdor & king of scotland
Lady Macbeth - suicidal instigator
Macduff - thane of fife/hero
Lady Macduff - abandoned & dead
Duncan - murdered king of scotland
Malcolm - 1st born son/prince of cumberland/fled to england
Donalbain - 2nd born son/fled to Ireland
Banquo - nobleman & friend of macbeth/betrayed/killed
Fleance -son of banquo/future king of scotland (according to witches?)
Thane of Cawdor - traitor/captured by macduff/executed
Macdonwald - rebel/beheaded in battle by macbeth
Sweno - king of norway/surrendered
Murderers - bad people
Witches - bearded ladies/bad women
Hecate - head of bad witches
Ross - told macduff of family's slaughter
Lennox - arrived with macduff to wake the king
Young Siward - " 'twas born of woman "/macbeth killed him
2. Themes
Blind ambition can drive a man to commit atrocious acts in an effort to move ahead in life.
Appearances can be deceiving.
Power can have a corrupting influence.
Superstitious beliefs can influence human behavior.
Each society defines its own standards for manliness, and the men of that particular society are pressured to live up to those standards.
A guilty conscience can be disruptive and self-destructive.
3. Tragic Hero Pattern
A man of high position
Reveals a flaw
Limited time frame
Misinterpretations/Misunderstandings
Destroys "enemy"
Isolation/Alienation
Opposition makes moves
Self-Discovery of Mistakes (too late)
Last Attempt to Restore Honor
Audience recognizes potential for greatness
"Death"
Restoration of Order
4. Literary Devices
Aside - char to char/audience while other char are on stage but they can't hear it
Soliloquy - solo speech allowing char to reveal private thoughts
Dramatic Monologue - public speech presented to other char on stage
Blank Verse - nonrhyming iambic pentameter
Iambic Pentameter - 10 syllables with accent on every 2nd syllable
Heroic Couplet - rhyming pair of iambic pentameter lines
5. Witches Predictions
First Set: Macbeth: thane of cawdor/king
Banquo: lesser than M but greater/not so happy yet much happier/shall beget kings but won't be king
Second Set:Beware Macduff
None of woman born shall harm Macbeth
Macbeth shall never be vanquished til Birnam Forest comes to Dunsinane Hill
A line of 8 kings will spring from Banquo's descendants
Famous Macbeth-ian Quotes
Fair is foul, and foul is fair. WITCHES
What are these
So wither'd and so wild in their attire,
That look not like the inhabitants o' the earth,
And yet are on 't?BANQUO
Oftentimes, to win us to our harm,
The instruments of darkness tell us truths,
Win us with honest trifles, to betray us
In deepest consequence.BANQUO
There's no art
To find the mind's construction in the face.DUNCAN
The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step
On which I must fall down, or else overleap
For in my way it lies.MACBETH
Yet do I fear thy nature;
It is too full o' the milk of human kindness.LADY MACBETH
Come, you spirits
That tend on mortal thoughts! unsex me here,
And fill me from the crown to the toe top full
Of direst cruelty;LADY MACBETH
To beguile the time,
Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye,
Your hand, your tongue: look like the innocent flower,
But be the serpent under 't.LADY MACBETH
But in these cases
We still have judgment here; that we but teach
Bloody instructions, which being taught, return
To plague the inventor: this even-handed justice
Commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice
To our own lips.MACBETH
I have no spur
To prick the sides of my intent, but only
Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself,
And falls on the other.MACBETH
I have given suck, and know
How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me:
I would, while it was smiling in my face,
Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums,
And dash'd the brains out, had I so sworn as you
Have done to this.LADY MACBETH
Is this a dagger which I see before me,
The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.MACBETH
Glamis hath murdered sleep, and there Cawdor
Shall sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more!MACBETH
Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood
Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather
The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
Making the green one red.MACBETH
A little water clears us of this deed.LADY MACBETH
There's daggers in men's smiles.DONALBAIN
Thou hast it now: King, Cawdor, Glamis, all,
As the weird women promised; and, I fear,
Thou play'dst most foully for't .BANQUO
Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown,
And put a barren sceptre in my gripe,
Thence to be wrench'd with an unlineal hand,
No son of mine succeeding.MACBETH
Thou canst not say I did it; never shake
Thy gory locks at me.MACBETH
I am in blood
Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,
Returning were as tedious as go o'er.MACBETH/gwilly
Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.WITCHES
What, all my pretty chickens and their dam
At one fell swoop?MACDUFF
Out, damned spot! out, I say!LADY MACBETH/gwilly
All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.LADY MACBETH
Foul whisperings are abroad. Unnatural deeds
Do breed unnatural troubles; infected minds
To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets;
More needs she the divine than the physician.DOCTOR
They were well "at peace" when I left them.ROSS
And that which should accompany old age,
As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends,
I must not look to have; but in their stead
Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honor, breath,
Which the poor heart would fain deny, and dare not.MACBETH
And be these juggling fiends no more believed,
that deal with in a double sense;
that keep the word of promise to our ear,
And break it to our hope.MACBETH
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.MACBETH
Macduff was from his mother's womb
Untimely ripped.MACDUFF