Life Science Final Review Packet
Life Science Final Review Packet Name:______Per:___
Tools of a Scientist
______1.This instrument is used to measure mass.
______2.This instrument is used to measure the volume of liquids.
______3. This instrument is used to measure length.
______4. This instrument is used to place a drop of water on a slide.
______5. This instrument is used to remove a hot beaker from a hot
plate.
______6. This instrument is used to crush a chemical into a powder.
______7.This instrument is used to heat a test tube.
______8. This instrument is used to hold test tubes upright at your desk.
______9. This instrument measures temperature.
______10.This instrument uses a narrow, intense beam of light like a scalpel.
______11.This is placed over a specimen on a slide.
Parts of the microscope
______12.Regulates the amount of light.
______13. Where you place the slide.
______14. Where you lookthrough.
______15. Holds the slide in place.
______16. Objective first used to focus.
______17. Knobfirst used to focus.
______18. If a slide is off center
to the right when looking
in a microscope, in which direction
do youmove the slide to center it?
Label the microscope diagram.
Life Processes and Characteristics of Life
______19. The taking in of food.
______20.The breaking down of food into simpler substances.
______21. All the chemical activities that occur in the body.
______22. Process when food combines with oxygen and energy is given off.
______23. A reaction to a stimulus.
______24. Type of response towards a stimulus.
______25. Type of response away from a stimulus.
______26. The maximum length of time an organism is expected to live.
______27.The process that removes wastes.
______28. The struggle between organisms for things needed to survive.
______29. To make more of the same kind.
______30. To conditions inside the body the same.
______31. An increase in size, mass, and/or development.
______32. How long could you live without water?
______33. How long could you live without food?
______34. Body temperature changes with the environment.
______35. Constant body temperature, does not change with environment.
Cell Stuff
______36. The scientist first to observe cork under the microscope and use the term “cell”.
______37. The first to observe living microorganisms with the microscope.
______38.He stated the cell theory, that all living things are made of cells.
______39. He stated that all plants are made of cells.
______40. He stated that all animals are made of cells.
______41. The tiny structures that make up a cell.
______42. Controls what goes in and out of the cell.
______43. Holds the organelles in place, mostly made up of water.
______44. Found only in plants, made of nonliving materials, provides support.
______45. Found only in animals, role in cell division, found near the nucleus.
______46.Powerhouse of the cell.
______47. Suicide sac or vacuum cleaner, contains enzymes.
______48. Stores food, water, or wastes.
______49. Controls what goes in and out of nucleus.
______50. Transports materials throughout the cell.
______51. Makes proteins, is the smallest organelle.
______52. Makes food for plants, contains a greenpigment.
______53. The process by which materials move from high to low concentration.
______54. The movement of water through a semi permeable membrane.
______55. Another term for cell division, one cells divides into two.
______56. A group of cells working together form a __.
______57. A group of organs working together form a __.
______58. A group of tissues working together form a __.
______59. A group of organ systems working together form a __.
______60. Some parts of organisms have a specific job to perform, this is
called division of ___.
______61. An organism made up of many cells is called __.
______62. An organism made up of only one cell is called __.
Label the cell parts:
Classification:
______63.The word classify means to __.
______64.He was the first to classify animals.
______65.He classified animals by the way they ___.
______66.Most scientific names are from which language?
______67.The largest classification group to which an organism can
belong.
68.List the classification groups from largest to smallest:
______
______69.He came up with the 2 word naming system.
______70. This system is called ______.
______71.This naming system uses which 2 classification groups?
______72.The science of classification is called __.
______73.A group of organisms that can breed and produce young.
______74.A general term for an organism that can make its own food.
______75.A general term for an organism that can not make its own food.
______76.An organism that feeds off another living organism.
______77.An organism that feeds off dead or decaying organisms.
78.List the 5 kingdoms:
______
To which kingdom do the following belong:
______79.Fish______83. Amoeba
______80.Bacteria______84. Insects
______81.Mushrooms______85. Grapes
______82.Yeast______86. Euglena
Kingdom Monera
______87.Blue green algae and ___ belong in this kingom.
______88.Monerans are classified according to __.
______89.List the conditions monerans find favorable.
______90. Bacteria does not have this cell structure:
______91.When conditions become unfavorable, they turn into __.
______92.List some foods that are made using bacteria.
______93.What taste do these foods have?
______94.List the 3 shapes of bacteria.
______95.Name the process that uses heat to destroy bacteria in milk.
______96.What important role does bacteria play in nature?
______97.Another term for poision.
______98.Bacteria reproduces by what process?
______99.This non-living organism can only reproduce inside a living
cell.
______100.What 2 parts is it made up of?
______101.Which part gets injected into a living cell?
______102.Which type of microscope is needed to see a virus?
103. Are the following diseases caused by a bacteria(B) or virus(V)?
_____ common cold_____ chicken pox_____ flu
_____ strept throat_____ tetanus
104. Label the diagram of the virus:
Head
Tail
Hereditary Material
Kingdom Protist
______105. Protists are classified according to __.
______106. Tiny hairlike projections.
______107. Whip like tail.
______108. Which is slipper shaped?
______109. Which can change its shape as it moves?
______110. Which is oval shaped?
______111. Which has an eyespot?
______112. Which moves using pseudopods?
______113. Which moves using cilia?
______114. Which moves using a flagella?
______115. What structure does the paramecium use to take in food?
______116. What structure does the paramecium use to digest food?
______117. What structure is used to get rid of wastes?
______118. What structure is used to get rid of excess water?
______119. What structure is used to detect light?
______120. What is another word for “false feet”?
Label the following:
Organism:______Organism:______Organism:______
Label: chloroplasts, flagella, Label: vacuole, nucleus,Label: cilia, oral groove,
Eyespot cytoplasm, pseudopod gullet,
contractile vacuole
Kingdom Fungi
______119. Fungi are different from plants because they can not make their
own ___.
______120. This one celled fungi is used to make bread.
______121. This fungi loves to eat bread.
______122. This fungi grows on the lawn.
______123. You should only eat mushrooms from the store because most
are __.
ClubFungiSac FungiThreadlike Fungi
Use the diagrams above to answer the following:
______124. Which reproduces by budding?
______125. Which have spores inside their gills?
______126. Which loves bread?
______127. Which makes bread?
______128. Which do people like on pizza?
______129. Which is a yeast?
______130. Which is bread mold?
PlantKingdom
Label the parts of the leaf:
Upper epidermis
Lower epidermis
Palisade layer
Spongy layer
Mesophyll layer
Guard cell
Stomate
Vein
Air space
Cutin
______131. Cell layer of protection, no photosynthesis occurs here.
______132. Opening for the exchange of gases.
______133. Layer where most photosynthesis takes place.
______134. Waxy layer, prevents too much water from getting in.
______135. Contains both xylem and phloem cells.
______136. Opens and closes the stomates.
______137. Middle layer of the leaf.
______138. Layer which allows gases to circulate.
______139. The shape of most leaves.
______140. Contains the green pigment chlorophyll.
______141. Cells that transport water up to the leaf.
______142. Cells that transport food down from the leaf.
______143. Raw materials needed for photosynthesis are sunlight, water,
______and ______.
______144. Formula for glucose.
145. Write the formula for photosynthesis:
Label the parts of the flower:Pistil, Stamen, Sepal, Petal, Stigma, Ovary, Ovules, Anther, Pollen
Filament, Style
______146. The male part of the flower is called the __.
______147. The female part of the flower is called the __.
______148. This structure produces pollen, the male sex cell.
______149. This structure produces ovules, the female sex cell.
______150. Sticky top to catch pollen.
______152. Attracts insects.
______153. Modified leaves at the base of the flower.
______154. The stalk from the stigma to the ovary.
______155. Stalk that holds the anther up.
______156. Fertilized ovules may eventually turn into these.
______157. The process of the transfer of pollen to stigma.
______158. The process when the pollen meets the ovule.
______159. The process when the seed begins to sprout.
______160. The tiny plant inside the seed is called the __.
______161.The stored food of the seed.
______162. The protective layer of the seed.
163. These structures make up the stamen:
______
______164. These structures make up the pistil:
______
Label the part of the seed:
Embryo
Cotyledon
Seed Coat
Label the plant with the following parts:
Leaf
Root
Fruit
Stem
Flower
______165. holds the leaves up to the sunlight
______166. anchors the plant to the soil
______167. supports the plant
______168. carries water to all parts of the plant
______169. contains a tiny new plant
______170. carries on most of the photosynthesis
______171. produces the male and female sex cells.
______172. colorful to attract insects
______173. branching veins
______174. contains the pistils and stamens
______175. contains seeds
______176. broad surface area to capture light
______177. absorbs water and minerals from soil
Biome Stuff:
______178. Factors for determining climate are temperature and __.
______179. Biomes with the shortest summer.
______180. The northernmost biome.
______181. The biome with the greatest variety of life.
______182. Percentage of the earth covered with water.
______183. Top layer of the trees in the rainforest.
______184. Permanently frozen water.
______185. An example of still water.
______186. An example of running water.
______187. Biome with lemmings, musk oxen, caribou and lichens.
______188. Another name for grassland.
______189. Amount of rainfall in the desert.
______190. Amount of rainfall in the tundra.
______191. Amount of rainfall in the grassland.
______192. Amount of rainfall in the coniferous forest.
______193. Amount of rainfall in the deciduous forest.
______194. Amount of rainfall in the rainforest.
______195. Which forest has poor soil? (because no leaves fall)
______196. Which forest has nutrient rich soil?
______197. The biome with birds, moose, squirrels and pine trees?
______198. The biome with lizards and cactus.
______199. The biome with lions, zebras, and grass.
______200. The biome with ferns, parrots, and monkeys.