Journal Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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Journal Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

[Title] Comparison of the Predictability of Human Hepatic Clearance for Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (OATP) Substrate Drugs Between Different In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation Approaches

[Authors] Saki Izumi, Yoshitane Nozaki, Takafumi Komori, Osamu Takenaka, Kazuya Maeda, Hiroyuki Kusuhara, and Yuichi Sugiyama

[Journal] Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Supplementary Table 2

RB, fu,plasma, fu,blood, and clinical pharmacokinetic data of OATP substrate drugs

Test
compounds / RBa / fu,plasmaa / fu,bloodb / Clinical data after a single intravenous dose / References
CLtot,plasmac / CLr,plasmac / CLh,bloodd / CLint,all,vivoe
(mL/min/kg BW) / (mL/min/kg BW) / (mL/min/kg BW) / (mL/min/kg BW)
Atorvastatin / 0.716 / ± / 0.180 / 0.0231 / ± / 0.0047 / 0.0323 / 8.93 / - / 12.5 / 672 / [1, 2]
Bosentan / 0.723 / ± / 0.215 / 0.00928 / ± / 0.00295 / 0.0128 / 2.31 / 0.0185 / 3.17 / 275 / [3]
Cerivastatin / 0.490 / ± / 0.143 / 0.00793 / ± / 0.00290 / 0.0162 / 2.86 / - / 5.84 / 443 / [4, 5]
Fexofenadine / 0.640 / ± / 0.105 / 0.304 / ± / 0.058 / 0.475 / 3.81 / 1.47 / 3.66 / 8.71 / [6]
Fluvastatin / 0.742 / ± / 0.318 / 0.00539 / ± / 0.00288 / 0.00726 / 12.0 / - / 16.2 / (14.0) / 3730 / [7, 9]
8.70 / 11.7 / [8, 9]
Glibenclamide / 0.873 / ± / 0.253 / 0.000560 / ± / 0.000383 / 0.000641 / 1.29 / - / 1.48 / (1.30) / 2110 / [10, 14]
1.30 / 1.49 / [11, 14]
1.06 / 1.21 / [12, 14]
1.05f / 1.20f / [13, 14]
0.976g / 1.12g / [13, 14]
Irbesartan / 0.455 / ± / 0.145 / 0.00607 / ± / 0.00119 / 0.0133 / 2.12 / 0.0473 / 4.56 / 401 / [15]
Nateglinide / 0.575 / ± / 0.113 / 0.00808 / ± / 0.00246 / 0.0141 / 1.53 / 0.245 / 2.23 / 170 / [16]
Pitavastatin / 0.425 / ± / 0.162 / 0.00502 / ± / 0.00086 / 0.01181 / 5.86 / - / 13.8 / 2230 / [17, 18]
Pravastatin / 0.519 / ± / 0.194 / 0.461 / ± / 0.060 / 0.888 / 13.5 / 6.30 / 13.9 / 30.1 / [19]
Repaglinide / 0.551 / ± / 0.126 / 0.00532 / ± / 0.00112 / 0.00966 / 7.76 / - / 14.1 / 2850 / [20, 21]
Rosuvastatin / 0.459 / ± / 0.162 / 0.137 / ± / 0.024 / 0.298 / 10.5 / 2.93 / 16.5 / 136 / [22]
Telmisartan / 0.701 / ± / 0.231 / 0.00788 / ± / 0.00130 / 0.0112 / 7.74 / - / 11.0 / (14.7) / 2690 / [23]
12.8 / 18.3 / [24]
Torasemide / 0.578 / ± / 0.069 / 0.00511 / ± / 0.00188 / 0.00884 / 0.833 / 0.225 / 1.05 / (0.796) / 92.3 / [25]
0.567 / 0.133 / 0.751 / [26]
0.510 / 0.170 / 0.588 / [27]
Valsartan / 0.599 / ± / 0.361 / 0.00190 / ± / 0.00058 / 0.00317 / 0.521 / 0.147 / 0.624 / 201 / [28]

-, negligible; RB, blood-to-plasma drug concentration ratio; fu,plasma, drug unbound fraction in plasma; fu,blood, drug unbound fraction in blood; CLtot,plasma, plasma concentration-based total clearance; CLr,plasma, plasma concentration-based renal clearance; CLh,blood, blood concentration-based hepatic clearance; CLint,all,vivo, overall hepatic intrinsic clearance in vivo.

aRB and fu,plasma values are presented as mean ± SD of 9 (RB) or 6 (fu,plasma) healthy subjects.

bfu,blood values were calculated by dividing mean fu,plasma by mean RB.

cWhen body weight information was not given in the data source, 70 kg/man was used.

dCLh,blood = (CLtot,plasma – CLr,plasma)/RB. When CLh,blood can be calculated from multiple data sources, the mean value given in parenthesis was used for calculating CLint,all,vivo.

eCLint,all,vivo was calculated from the CLh,blood based on a dispersion model with a dispersion number of 0.17 and hepatic blood flow rate of 20.7 mL/min/kg.

fData from Caucasian.

gData from Chinese.

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