Volume55Number12December1, 2014

Welookforwardtoseeingyouat ourChristmasDinnerat6:30p.m.December1st.This isinlieuofaregularbusinessmeetingandiswhenwe enjoythegiftexchangesessionof“RottenSanta”.Ifyouhaven’tbeentoameetinginawhile,pleasecomeenjoythefunandfellowshipandbringyoursignificantother. Asignupemailforadishtoshareisgoingaround. Let usknowyourchoicesowehaveagreatassortment.

Inthe meantime, wehopeyouenjoyasafeandHappyThanksgiving withfamily.

KBMontgomeryPresident

Websiteofthemonth: Gear,books,mapsand giftideasfor rockhounds,geologistsandstudents.

************************************************************************************ Weare sad toannouncethelongtermmember /friendDr.CharlesAlmyPassed awayNovem-

ber9,2014 atBeaconPlace HospiceHomein Greensboro.Dr.Almy was79.

Dr.Almywasa memberofChristUnitedMethodistChurch andaprofessoratGuilfordCollegefrom1972—2003.Marring the loveofhis life,AuroraPaganMirandaAlmy onMarch 2,1963led themon thejourney ofraising a wonderfulfamily.

Should anyonewish tomakea memorialcontributionto TheGeologyDepartmentinmemoryofDr.CharlesAlmy Jr.,Office ofAdvancement,Guilford College5800 W.Friendly Ave.,Greensboro,NC27410.

BoardMeetingof11/3/2014:

ThePresidentopened themeeting at6:40PM.

ThosepresentwereSteveSmith’14,CharlieFinch’14,EdDeckert’14,DebraLivingstone’15,JoeMaguire’15,JohnHiller’15,GaryParker’16,ShaunShelton’16andDawnHealy’16. Aquorum beingpresent themeetingstarted.

Therewasonlyoneitemforbusiness.TheTreasurer researched thecostofmembership andmembership dues.TheClubpaysduesto the SEFMS (Southeast Federation ofMineralogicalSocieties,Inc.)andClubliabilityinsurance.Forexample,where wehaveourmeetingscost$50.00 permonthandwehavetheFederation liabilitycertificateonfilewithNewGarden FriendsMeeting.Aswitheverythingelse, thesecostswillincreaseovertime.

TheTreasurersuggested that webring ourduesinlinewithotherclubs.Therewere severaldis-cussionsconcerning thissubject.Allthisboiled downtothefollowing rate structure:

Class1(voting)Adults13andolder$20.00/yearClass2 (nonvoting)householdmember

orchildren 12 andunder$5.00/yearNewslettere-mailnoadditionalcost

Hardcopynewslettermailing fee$5.00/year(Theactualcosttoprintand

stampsformailisover$1.75/month, wehave 7membersreceiving mail.)

TheBoardunanimouslypassed theplanandpresented thisitemtomembershipwhich also ap-proved theplan.

Respectfullysubmitted,JosephP.Maguire,Jr.,Secretary GGMCI.

MeetingNotations:

ThePresidentstartedthemeeting at7:15 PM.There are30 membersand attendees.

Kathie presentedthe duesplan tomembership.Afterdiscussions,the membershipapproved theplan.

Doorprizes: RobertNash;quartzfromProspectPark,NJ.

Ed Deckert;fluorite/bartteCaldwellquarry,Danville,BoyleCo,Kentucky.Shaun wassuggestinga fieldtriptoPomonaquarry 11/15/14.Now itwillbein2015.

Hospitality wasprovided bytheMontgomeryfamilyand consisted of:Great choppedBBQ(wonderfulseasoning) withbiscuits

Hummus; Fruitbowl; Pumpkinbread;Brownies;Peanut brittle;andTriscuits

Membersarereminded thatthe next meeting willbeourholiday carry-in.

GaryParkerreportedthatthefamilyofprevious member,Dr.LeonBernard,was sellingLeon’swonderfulmuseum gradespecimens.(I’ve seenthiscollectionanditwasworldclass).Unfortunatelythetime wastoo shorttonotifymembers.

Gary suggestedwehavean auctionforselling 50%GGMC-50%owner.Joe suggested thatwe would

havetohaveotherClubsorthegeneralpublic involved— since pricesmentionedexceeded$30,000to

$40,000.

Businessbeing completed, thepresident introduced thegentlemen forourpresentation.

MarkRandallandJamieHillconcerning “Hiddenite”.

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Presentation:

MarkRandall,DiggerEmeritus,us “OnHiddenite”.

JamieHill,founderofNorth AmericanEmeraldMines, Inc,

Wethankthese gentleman forspendingtime withus.

Therewereseveralconversationsgoing on.Thiswasaninformalpresentationfulldata,specimens, dig-ging detailsandcouldfillthisnewsletter.So,wewilllistvariousitemsrelativetothe presentation.

Considering that cut,faceted,andpolished stonescan sellforover$3,000/ct,therewassome seriousdis-cussion.

The North American Emerald Mineislocated intheHiddenite District,AlexanderCo,NC.

Thisarea has producedthelargestemeralds sincethelate1800’s. thelargestemeraldwasfoundby

Jamie Hillin2003 atthemine.It measured inat1,869ct.

Thepropertyhas produced10ofNorthAmerica’s 20 largestemeralds.

Wehave listed the10below:

Rank
1. / crt
1869 / mine
NAEM / year
2003
2. / 1686 / NAEM / 1984
4. / 1438 / NAEM / 1969
5. / 1400 / NAEM / 2007
7. / 1270 / NAEM / 1886
9. / 1215 / NAEM / 1970
10. / 965 / NAEM / 2006
13. / 858 / NAEM / 1998
14. / 817.5 / NAEM / 1971

TheHiddeniteareaisalsofamousforrare Spodumeneand Siderite.

The name mine wasformally the RistMine andisnowownedbyNAEM.In2003Jamiediscovered

asingle crystalof1,869 carats,thecrystalisdeep greenwellformedhexagonalon matrix.Itis valuedover$1 million andisnowpart oftheHoustonmuseumofnaturalhistorysciencecollection.

Thrhostrocksexposed inthenamepitare migmatitic biotitegneisswhichwas formedfromsiltstoneand mineralquartzite thoughtaccumulated in ashallsea and metamorphosed to upperamphibolitesgrade whilebeingaccreted tothenorth Americancraton aspart oftheinnerpiedmontterrane.

Thebiotitegneiss,fresh unweatheredcountry rockMetasediments.

Thisrockiscovered by8to10feet ofSaprolite,in-place weatheredrock.

Again weappreciate these gentleman toshare theirdiscoveriesandthebeautifulspecimens.

DecemberBirthstone:BlueTopaz

Ascooland invitingasabluelake on a blisteringsummerday,December'sbirthstone isderivedfromtheSanskritword"tapas,"meaning fire.Thisisbecause Blue Topazwasconsidered by ancientcivilizationstohavecoolingproperties. Notonly wasitbelieved to coolboiling waterwhen thrown intothe pot,buttocalm hottempersas well! This gemstone wascreditedwithmanyotherhealingpowers,among themthe abilityto cure insanity,asthma,weakvision andinsomnia.TheBlue Topazwaseventhoughttohavemagicalpropertiesinitsabilitytomake itswearerinvisiblein a threatening situation.

BlueTopazisthe hardest ofthesilicateminerals.While pure Topaziscolorless,minorchangesofelementswithinthestone resultinavariety ofothercolors,such asblue,palegreen,red,yellow andpink.

The blue hueiscreatedwhen Topazisheated,whetherthe heatsource isnaturalorengineeredby man.The three shadesofBlue Topazare Sky,SwissandLondonBlue.Thelatteristhedeepestblueand isoftenusedasaless expensive substitute forSapphire.

Topazisfound primarily inBrazil,Nigeria,SriLanka,Mexico,Pakistan,China,andtheUnited States.AgiftofBlue Topazissymbolic ofloveand fidelity. Luckily,thiscoolblue gemstone hasno leg-

endary powerto putouttheburningflameoflove!

An alternate birthstoneforDecemberistheTurquoise. So namedbecauseitwasinitiallybroughttoEurope byway of Turkey,this stoneisone of thefirstgemstobe usedinjewelry. Tur-quoisewasconsidered byancientstobeasacred stone,protectiveagainstallmannersofevilandillhealth. Thisbeautifulgemstone ismined inIran andthesouthwesternUnitedStates.A giftofTur-quoiserepresentsfriendshipandluck.

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HolidayDinner12/1/2014-6:30PM,NewGardenFriendsMeeting, FriendshipHall.

Kathiehasbeencirculating ane-mailthatlistscovered dishvolunteercategories.Therewillbeavery shortbusinessportion.

Afterthe dinner,we willdo a quickclean up and Joewilldo thedishes.

Eachpersondesiringtoplay“DirtyRottenSanta”shouldbringasmall wrappedgiftand placeitonthecentertable andyou willreceive a ticket.Some folksbring an extragiftforthosewhowanttoplay butdon’t,forsomereason,have agift. Giftsshouldnotbeexpensive-$5to$15range.

fun!

Also,weusually have children inthe game sogiftsshould be appropriate.Thisgame is somuch

Thefirstpersonwill selectagift.Thesecondpersonwilldecidetotakethefirstperson’sgiftor

selectfromthe centertable;andsogoesthe3rd,4th,etc.person.A giftcanonly bestolenthree times.Pleasecome and enjoythefun.

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JewelryBenchTipsbyBradSmith

Withthe holidayseasonquickly uponus,I'dliketowishyouand yourfamily the best.

Warmwishes,

-Brad

TAKEBETTERPHOTOS

Mostdigitalcamerasthese dayshavetheability totake agoodpicture ofyoursmalljewelryitems,but set-up isimportant.There arefourmajoritemsto control-background,lighting,cameramotion and focuscontrol.

Lightly colored papersfromanartstoremakereasonablestarterbackgrounds.Try experiment-ing withotherproductslaterlike glassorcoloredplastics.Avoidfabricsbecause the weave canoften bedistractingathighmagnification.

Outsidelightingisthe easiest.Infactforclose-ups,flash neverworkswell.Turnoffyourcam-era'sflash.Choose a brightbutovercastday ora lightlyshadedareawhen the sun isfull.Forinsideuse,two gooseneckdesklampscanbe usedwith75wattbulbs.Whateveryouuse,besure toset thecamerato match thetypeoflightingyou use orelse the colorwillbeoff.

You'llbe shootingup close,soturn ontheMacromode.Nowatthis range,ifthecameramoveseven a littlebitduring theshot,thepicture willbeblurry,so it'sessentialto use a tripod.Usedonesareavailableinexpensively fromeBay,yardsalesorsome camerashops.Andevenwithatripod,Iputthecamera on the self-timer mode so thatanyvibrationfrom when you clickthebuttonsettlesdown beforethe cameratakesa picture.

Inordertogetthelargestpartofyourjewelry infocus,youhavetoclose thelensdowntotheminimumaperture (highestF-Stopnumber).Thisisdonebytakingthecamera offof"Auto"mode andselecting Aperture Priority,usuallydenoted by"Av" andthensettingtheaperture to the largestnum-ber,whichisF-8onmycamera.You'llprobably have togetoutthebookorgobacktothestore toaskaboutthis,butit's reallyworth it.

That'sit.Inrecap,here are the camera settingsIuse:Setthelens toMacro fora close-upshot.

Movethecamera inclose enough fortheitemtocoveratleast¾oftheframe.

Lookforadversereflectionsfromthe jewelry surface.

Tryto minimizereflectionswith changesoflightposition, camera angleorwhitebackground paper.

Carefullycheckforany fingerprintsordustthatmightbeonthepiece.

Makeanyfinaltweakswith light and arrangement.

Turnthecamera’sflashoff.

Select "Av" foraperturepriority mode.

Setthe lensopeningtothe highestnumberformaxdepth of field.

Setthe lightingtomatchwhatyou're using(daylight,overcast, lightbulb, fluorescent,etc).

Setthetimerto delayedshooting,either2 secondsor10 seconds,

to avoidcamera movement.The delayalso givesyou time tohold upa pieceofwhitepapertoreduce any finalreflections.

Takethe shot.

GIFTFORTHEHOLIDAYS

It'softendifficultto find a nicegiftfora friendwhomakesjewelry.The Bench Tipsbookhasearnedover25 FiveStarreviews,wasrankedNumberOnein Amazon'sTop 100list forJewelry,andnamed by Amazonasoneofthe BestBooksin 2014.Geta copyat

"Getall101 ofBrad'sbench tipsin"BenchTipsforJewelry Making" onAmazon "and ifyoupublishasa pdf,I'dappreciate Amazontobealive link to

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Putnisite:NewMineralDiscoveredinAustralia

Apr22,2014byNataliAnderson

Amultinationalgroup ofscientistsledby DrPeterElliottofSouthAustra-lianMuseumandtheUniversityofAdelaidehasdescribed a new mineralfromthePolarBearpeninsula,Southern LakeCowan,Australia.

Thenewmineralisnamed putnisite afterDrsChristineand Andrew PutnisfromtheUniversity ofMünster,Germany,fortheiroutstanding contributionstomineralogy.

Putnisite occursasisolatedpseudocubiccrystals,upto 0.5mmindiameter,and isassociated with quartzanda nearamorphousCrsilicate.

Itistranslucent,with apinkstreakandvitreouslustre.Itisbrittleand showsone excellentandtwogood cleavagesparallelto {100},{010}and{001}.

“Whatdefines amineralisits chemistryandcrystallography.Byx-raying asinglecrystalofmineralyouare abletodetermineitscrystalstructureandthis,inconjunctionwithchemicalanalysis,tellsyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthemineral,”explained DrElliott,who,alongwithcolleagues,de-scribedputnisiteintheMineralogicalMagazine.

“Mostmineralsbelongtoafamily orsmallgroupofrelatedminerals,oriftheyaren’trelatedtoothermineralsthey oftenareto a syntheticcompound–butputnisiteis completely uniqueandunre-latedtoanything.”

Putnisitecombinestheelementsstrontium,calcium,chromium,sulfur,carbon,oxygenandhydrogen:

3+

SrCa4Cr8

(CO3)8SO4(OH)16•25H2O

The mineralhasa Mohs hardnessof1.5–2,ameasureddensity of2.20g/cm3 and acalculateddensityof

2.23 g/cm3.Itwasdiscovered during prospecting byamining company inWesternAustralia. “Natureseems tobefarclevereratdreamingupnewchemicals thananyresearcherinalaboratory,”DrElliottconcluded.

P.Elliottetal.2014.Putnisite,SrCa4Cr83+(CO3)8SO4(OH)16•25H2O,a newmineralfromWesternAus-tralia:description andcrystalstructure.Mineralogical Magazine,vol.78,no.1,pp.131-144;doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.10

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Bridgmanite:Earth’sMostAbundantMineral

NamedafterNobelPhysicist

Jun18, 2014 bySci-News.com

A newmineral,believedto be themostabundantonourplanet,hasbeennamed afterU.S.physicistPercyWilliamsBridgman (1882– 1961),whowonthe1946 NobelPrize forhisfundamentalcontributionsto high-pressurephysics.

High-pressureandtemperatureexperimentsstronglysuggest that(Mg,Fe)SiO3-perovskite, asilicatemineralwitha perovskitestructure, isthedominantmaterialinthelowermantleofEarth.

Although synthetic examplesofthismineralhave been wellstudied,no

naturallyoccurringsamples hadeverbeenfoundinarock ontheplanet’ssurface.

Thanksto theworkofmineralogistsDrChiMafromCaliforniaInstitute ofTechnology and ProfOliverTschaunerfromtheUniversity ofNevada-LasVegas,naturally occurring(Mg,Fe)SiO3-perovskitehasbeen found intheTenhammeteorite– afragmentofa larger,4.5 billion-year-oldmete-oritethat fellin Queensland,Australia, in 1879.

BecausetheTenhammeteoritehad survived high-energycollisionswithasteroidsin space,partsofitwere believedto have experienced the high-pressure conditionsfoundintheEarth’s mantle.That,scientiststhought,made it agoodcandidate forcontaining(Mg,Fe)SiO3-perovskite,nowsimplycalledbridgmanite.

Thescientistsused synchrotron X-ray diffraction mappingto findindicationsofthebridg-manite.They thenexaminedthemineralanditssurroundingswith ahigh-resolution scanning electronmicroscopeanddeterminedthecomposition ofthetiny bridgmanite crystalsusing an electron micro-probe.

In March 2014,theteamsubmittedaproposaltotheInternationalMineralogicalAssociationCommission on New Minerals,Nomenclature and Classification(CNMNC)withthesuggestednameofbridgmanite.On 2 June,CNMNCapproved themineralanditsname.

“Itis areallycooldiscovery.Ourfindingof naturalbridgmanitenotonlyprovidesnewinformationonshockconditionsand impactprocesseson small bodiesinthesolarsystem,butthetinybridgmanitefoundin ameteorite could also help investigationsofphasetransformationmechanismsin the deepEarth,”DrMasaid.JoAnnaWendel.2014. MineralNamedAfterNobelPhysicist.Eos,TransactionsAmericanGeophysicalUnion,vol.95,no.23,p.195;doi: 10.1002/2014EO230005

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Kuratite: New MineralDiscoveredinMeteorite

Mar 21,2014 bySergioProstak

ThestonymeteoriteD’Orbignyis thesourceofanewlydiscoveredmineral,kuratite.Itsname honorsDrGeroKurat(1938-2009),a world-renownedmeteoriteresearcherandlong-termheadoftheMineralogical-PetrographicalDepartment attheNaturalHistory Museumin Vienna, Austria.

The meteoriteD’Orbigny,a16.55-kgstonemostlycoveredwithdarkgrayfusioncrust,wasfound bya farmerplowing a cornfield inJuly

1979inBuenosAires,Argentina.The objectwasoriginally thoughttobeanIndianartifactand itre-mained onthefarmfornearly twodecadesbefore speculationarose that itmightin factbeameteorite.Confirmationofit’s extraterrestrialstatus was finallyachievedin2000afterasample wasanalyzedbyDrKurat and hiscolleagues.

Themeteoritewasdetermined tobeanexceedinglyrareachondriteknown asan angrite.It ischaracterizedbyprominent vesicleswhicharerarely seeninmeteorites.

In2004,DrKuratwithco-authorspublished apaperin thejournalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,in whichthey alsoreported ontheoccurrence ofan unidentifiediron-aluminum-titanium-silicateinthemeteoriteD’Orbigny.

Thisunknownmineralphaseconsisted ofvery tinycrystalswith an average diameterofonlyabout0.01mm.

Becauseofthe smallsizeoftheavailablematerialitwasvery difficult todetermine all relevantchemical-physicalproperties,which arerequired fora mineralphasetobeacceptedasanewmineral.Ina new study,reportedat the45thLunarandPlanetaryConferencein Houston,Texas,scientistsledbyDrShyh-LungHwang ofthe NationalDong HwaUniversity inHualien,Taiwan,wereableto identifytheunknown mineralaskuratite.

Hwang SLetal.Kuratite (IMA 2013-109):The‘Unknown’Fe-Al-TiSilicate fromtheAngrite

D’Orbigny.45thLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference. LPIContributionno.1777,p.1818

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FunnyBone

Amotheraskedherdaughter,“Didyouthank Mrs.Porterforthelovelypartyshegave?”“No”thelittlegirlreplied.“Thegirlrightinfrontofmethankedherandshesail,‘Don’tmentionit.’soI didn’t.”

2015SCHEDULE

Jan. 6:MEMBERSHIPMEETINGDuesDueFeb.3:MEMBERSHIPMEETING

March3:MEMBERSHIPMEETINGBoard of Directors,membershiprolesupdated.April 7:MEMBERSHIPMEETING SpringAuction

May5:MEMBERSHIPMEETING

June2:MEMBERSHIPMEETING

July7:MEMBERSHIPMEETING

Aug. 4:MEMBERSHIPMEETINGBoard of DirectorsandNominationCommitteeSept.8:MEMBERSHIPMEETING

Oct.6MEMBERSHIPMEETING

Nov3:MEMBERSHIPMEETINGBallotinNewsletter,mailorbringtomeeting.

Dec 1,Holidaydinner,“Dirty-Rotten-Santa”;Awards; Electionresults;

MeetingsareheldthefirstMondayofeachmonth(exceptholidays )at7:00PMatNewGardenFriendsMeetingFriendshipHall, 801NewGardenRoad,Greensboro,NC,.

Phone(336)288-7452 ore-mail .

How togettothemeeting:

GetoffInterstate 40(I-40)atGuilfordCollege exit, GonorthtowardsGreensboro.Youwillcrossrailroadtracks atMarketStreet;Continuenorthanother1.1miles tothe secondtraffic light,thisisFriendlyAvenue.The meeting is atthe next lightsogetintothe leftlane.Continuenorthonetenthofamileto thenexttraffic lightanddriveway entrance.Turnleftintothemeetingpropertyandpark inthe back.

HaveyourFamilyandFriends“Like”usonFacebook: GreensboroGemMineral Club

Seeusontheweb:

Year2014 Officers:

PresidentChairpersonVicePresidentTreasurerSecretaryProgramChair Charlie Finch Debbie Livingston JoeMaguireChiefExecutive c/oClubaddress c/oClubaddress c/oClubaddressKathie Montgomery charliefinch@ 336-288-7452

c/oClubaddressbellsouth.net

_

Board ofDirectorsfor 2014:

SteveSmith’14Debbie Livingston '15GaryParker‘16

CharlieFinch‘14JoeMaguire'15ShaunShelton’16

Ed Deckert‘14John Hiller'15DawnHealy‘16

HonoraryLife Members:

Dr.CyrilH.HarveyJudithW.HarveyJoeMeadowsSteve andGrace SmithJoePatMaguireSteveAdams LaurieAdams

Dr. JeanKevinBonebreakJoyce KellyPattonMacMarieAnderson-WhitehurstDr.Tim Elaine Biggart RussHolshouser Debra Livingston

Dr.JosephMaria MountjoyEdDeckertJohnHillerKathieandJimMontgomery

ProgramChair:Kathie MontgomeryHospitality:Kathie MontgomeryMembership:Debbie Livingston Editor: ClubSecretaryHistorian:JoeMaguire ClubSecretary ShowChair: Debbie LivingstonLibrarian: OPEN WebChair: ShaunShelton

Facetingeducation:John HillerTrip Chair:ShawnShelton/GaryParkerAuctioneers: SteveSmith / GaryParker Publicity: OPEN

Special events/Geodes:SteveSmithMcCreery Fund: Club Treasurer

HolidayDinnercoordinator:Debbie LivingstonWire wrapSilvereducation:DebraLivingstonShowHospitality: JoycePattonGrace Smith

Facebook:Kathie Montgomery

NovemberDates:Items ofinterest:(Somethinggoingon?Letusknow.)

******SFMSWorkShops: Please linktoforLapidary Workshopsinformation.

12-14—NORCROSS,GEORGIA:

20th AnnualShow;MammothRockShowsLLC,NorthAtlantaTradeCenter;1700 JeurgensCt.; Fri.10-6,Sat.10-6,Sun.10-6;adults$4for 3days,militaryandlawenforcementpersonnel,stu-dentsandchildren free; 50 dealers,minerals,fossils,roughrock,goldandsilver findings,toolsand lapi-dary equipment,beads,jewelry creations,looseand mountedpreciousstones, on-sitejewelryrepairs,drawings,granddoorprize;contactRichardHightower,78EmeraldHill,Franklin,NC28734,(800)720-9624; e-mail: ; Website:

13-14—FRANKLIN,TENNESSEE:

Annualshow;Mid-TennesseeGemMineralSociety, Williamson County AgExpoPark;4215Long Ln.;Sat.9-6,Sun.10-5;adults $4,students$1,childrenfree;demonstrations,exhibits,silentauc-tion,hourlydoorprizes,grandprize,more than30 dealers,beads,crystals,geodes,minerals,fossils,rough,cabochons,gemstones,finished jewelry,NativeAmerican jewelry,tools,supplies;contact JohnStanley,2828 DonnaHillDr.,Nashville,TN 37214,(615)885-8704;e-mail:;Website: