Identifying Priority Areas for European Resource Policies: a Detailed MRIO-Based Material
Identifying priority areas for European resource policies:
a detailed MRIO-based material footprint assessment
Additional file5: Detailed material footprint (MF) results for the EU-28, 1995 and 2011, material intensities and monetary final demand (FD)
Index / Product / MF 1995 / FD 1995 / Intensity 1995 / MF 2011 / FD 2011 / Intensity 20111000 tonnes / million € / € per kg / 1000 tonnes / million € / € per kg
1 / Paddy rice / 2,884 / 913 / 3.16 / 23,294 / 3,299 / 7.06
2 / Wheat / 35,630 / 4,954 / 7.19 / 40,848 / 8,462 / 4.83
3 / Cereal grains nec / 17,739 / 2,558 / 6.93 / 19,529 / 4,458 / 4.38
4 / Vegetables, fruit, nuts / 170,744 / 51,421 / 3.32 / 193,087 / 79,544 / 2.43
5 / Oil seeds / 7,538 / 2,314 / 3.26 / 12,631 / 4,528 / 2.79
6 / Sugar cane, sugar beet / 19,467 / 443 / 43.92 / 23,439 / 541 / 43.36
7 / Plant-based fibers / 1,260 / 1,177 / 1.07 / 4,782 / 2,274 / 2.10
8 / Crops nec / 10,544 / 11,199 / 0.94 / 20,860 / 15,576 / 1.34
9 / Cattle / 73,046 / 2,749 / 26.57 / 61,237 / 2,873 / 21.31
10 / Pigs / 9,209 / 2,544 / 3.62 / 10,469 / 3,392 / 3.09
11 / Poultry / 50,391 / 11,353 / 4.44 / 66,030 / 17,910 / 3.69
12 / Meat animals nec / 50,417 / 5,206 / 9.69 / 44,687 / 7,607 / 5.87
13 / Animal products nec / 7,189 / 4,281 / 1.68 / 11,764 / 6,426 / 1.83
14 / Raw milk / 22,160 / 3,984 / 5.56 / 20,699 / 6,745 / 3.07
15 / Wool, silk-worm cocoons / 35 / 28 / 1.25 / 174 / 72 / 2.41
16 / Manure (conventional treatment) / - / - / - / - / - / -
17 / Manure (biogas treatment) / - / - / - / - / - / -
18 / Products of forestry, logging and related services / 54,308 / 4,917 / 11.04 / 70,026 / 9,125 / 7.67
19 / Fish and other fishing products; services incidental of fishing / 10,701 / 8,589 / 1.25 / 15,006 / 13,182 / 1.14
20 / Anthracite / 20 / 11 / 1.73 / 323 / 114 / 2.84
21 / Coking Coal / 6,070 / 239 / 25.39 / 1,730 / 136 / 12.74
22 / Other Bituminous Coal / 24,288 / 1,944 / 12.50 / 35,811 / 3,026 / 11.83
23 / Sub-Bituminous Coal / 1,862 / 4 / 491.48 / 814 / 120 / 6.77
24 / Patent Fuel / 475 / 138 / 3.44 / 293 / 100 / 2.92
25 / Lignite/Brown Coal / 34,071 / 213 / 160.03 / 41,819 / 550 / 75.99
26 / BKB/Peat Briquettes / 8,556 / 954 / 8.96 / 2,277 / 803 / 2.83
27 / Peat / 4,497 / 7 / 668.01 / 3,446 / 66 / 51.88
28 / Crude petroleum and services related to crude oil extraction, excluding surveying / 3,743 / 1,146 / 3.27 / 21,446 / 12,706 / 1.69
29 / Natural gas and services related to natural gas extraction, excluding surveying / 30,327 / 9,756 / 3.11 / 10,422 / 3,854 / 2.70
30 / Natural Gas Liquids / 841 / 373 / 2.26 / 677 / 315 / 2.15
31 / Other Hydrocarbons / 54 / 34 / 1.57 / 40 / 16 / 2.55
32 / Uranium and thorium ores / 1,256 / 37 / 33.52 / 2,187 / 54 / 40.47
33 / Iron ores / 995 / 44 / 22.36 / 2,292 / 246 / 9.30
34 / Copper ores and concentrates / 18,446 / 337 / 54.66 / 7,313 / 743 / 9.84
35 / Nickel ores and concentrates / 68 / 47 / 1.46 / 740 / 181 / 4.09
36 / Aluminium ores and concentrates / 1,633 / 141 / 11.62 / 220 / 18 / 11.93
37 / Precious metal ores and concentrates / 10,810 / 3,375 / 3.20 / 12,291 / 2,013 / 6.11
38 / Lead, zinc and tin ores and concentrates / 2,092 / 63 / 33.07 / 3,555 / 295 / 12.07
39 / Other non-ferrous metal ores and concentrates / 309 / 41 / 7.60 / 1,555 / 392 / 3.97
40 / Stone / 17,712 / 364 / 48.64 / 43,472 / 960 / 45.30
41 / Sand and clay / 110,445 / 731 / 151.07 / 97,418 / 1,354 / 71.93
42 / Chemical and fertilizer minerals, salt and other mining and quarrying products n.e.c. / 17,006 / 721 / 23.59 / 44,521 / 1,833 / 24.29
43 / Products of meat cattle / 176,350 / 15,289 / 11.53 / 185,881 / 25,177 / 7.38
44 / Products of meat pigs / 40,962 / 17,057 / 2.40 / 59,193 / 28,928 / 2.05
45 / Products of meat poultry / 79,197 / 42,405 / 1.87 / 136,148 / 72,534 / 1.88
46 / Meat products nec / 93,166 / 43,240 / 2.15 / 155,681 / 75,501 / 2.06
47 / products of Vegetable oils and fats / 8,026 / 3,209 / 2.50 / 18,382 / 6,484 / 2.84
48 / Dairy products / 80,227 / 46,017 / 1.74 / 122,533 / 78,554 / 1.56
49 / Processed rice / 2,253 / 900 / 2.50 / 5,796 / 1,678 / 3.45
50 / Sugar / 34,303 / 5,090 / 6.74 / 36,950 / 9,177 / 4.03
51 / Food products nec / 542,018 / 169,424 / 3.20 / 654,621 / 280,307 / 2.34
52 / Beverages / 40,705 / 25,839 / 1.58 / 78,904 / 42,272 / 1.87
53 / Fish products / 77,426 / 53,495 / 1.45 / 155,457 / 89,126 / 1.74
54 / Tobacco products / 33,925 / 41,927 / 0.81 / 63,498 / 57,799 / 1.10
55 / Textiles / 58,543 / 51,904 / 1.13 / 83,699 / 65,931 / 1.27
56 / Wearing apparel; furs / 109,155 / 120,211 / 0.91 / 170,524 / 160,629 / 1.06
57 / Leather and leather products / 44,832 / 41,625 / 1.08 / 95,763 / 59,771 / 1.60
58 / Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials / 19,557 / 11,747 / 1.66 / 35,396 / 20,133 / 1.76
59 / Wood material for treatment, Re-processing of secondary wood material into new wood material / - / - / - / - / - / -
60 / Pulp / 1,813 / 606 / 2.99 / 1,509 / 873 / 1.73
61 / Secondary paper for treatment, Re-processing of secondary paper into new pulp / - / - / - / - / - / -
62 / Paper and paper products / 33,556 / 16,023 / 2.09 / 48,079 / 26,154 / 1.84
63 / Printed matter and recorded media / 43,080 / 63,239 / 0.68 / 57,501 / 99,233 / 0.58
64 / Coke Oven Coke / 10,859 / 721 / 15.05 / 4,826 / 741 / 6.51
65 / Gas Coke / 0 / 0 / 2.47 / 0 / 0 / 0.02
66 / Coal Tar / 5 / 0 / 9.70 / 31 / 5 / 6.50
67 / Motor Gasoline / 229,335 / 80,381 / 2.85 / 188,913 / 129,213 / 1.46
68 / Aviation Gasoline / 12 / 5 / 2.45 / 7 / 6 / 1.14
69 / Gasoline Type Jet Fuel / 15 / 4 / 3.62 / 1 / 1 / 1.70
70 / Kerosene Type Jet Fuel / 2,767 / 942 / 2.94 / 2,882 / 2,016 / 1.43
71 / Kerosene / 22,993 / 10,796 / 2.13 / 33,101 / 22,723 / 1.46
72 / Gas/Diesel Oil / 111,224 / 37,922 / 2.93 / 91,846 / 63,919 / 1.44
73 / Heavy Fuel Oil / 3,025 / 1,040 / 2.91 / 1,783 / 1,111 / 1.60
74 / Refinery Gas / 28 / 7 / 3.83 / 19 / 12 / 1.64
75 / Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) / 9,430 / 3,198 / 2.95 / 8,234 / 5,555 / 1.48
76 / Refinery Feedstocks / 223 / 65 / 3.40 / 143 / 81 / 1.76
77 / Ethane / 1 / 0 / 2.95 / 0 / 0 / 1.53
78 / Naphtha / 654 / 217 / 3.02 / 657 / 432 / 1.52
79 / White Spirit & SBP / 110 / 34 / 3.26 / 83 / 54 / 1.56
80 / Lubricants / 112 / 38 / 2.96 / 95 / 70 / 1.36
81 / Bitumen / 107 / 35 / 3.05 / 125 / 66 / 1.90
82 / Paraffin Waxes / 21 / 7 / 3.21 / 14 / 9 / 1.64
83 / Petroleum Coke / 53 / 19 / 2.83 / 26 / 19 / 1.41
84 / Non-specified Petroleum Products / 40 / 14 / 2.97 / 87 / 54 / 1.62
85 / Nuclear fuel / 96 / 60 / 1.61 / 216 / 243 / 0.89
86 / Plastics, basic / 51,881 / 32,735 / 1.58 / 99,469 / 89,099 / 1.12
87 / Secondary plastic for treatment, Re-processing of secondary plastic into new plastic / - / - / - / - / - / -
88 / N-fertiliser / 505 / 206 / 2.46 / 1,061 / 395 / 2.68
89 / P- and other fertiliser / 3,309 / 649 / 5.10 / 4,848 / 1,514 / 3.20
90 / Chemicals nec / 234,641 / 80,357 / 2.92 / 509,761 / 157,823 / 3.23
91 / Charcoal / 690 / 525 / 1.31 / 2,364 / 1,112 / 2.12
92 / Additives/Blending Components / 1,460 / 467 / 3.13 / 325 / 158 / 2.05
93 / Biogasoline / 1,150 / 435 / 2.64 / 2,476 / 817 / 3.03
94 / Biodiesels / 582 / 202 / 2.87 / 1,239 / 403 / 3.07
95 / Other Liquid Biofuels / 311 / 114 / 2.72 / 416 / 157 / 2.64
96 / Rubber and plastic products / 29,460 / 23,669 / 1.24 / 53,123 / 35,347 / 1.50
97 / Glass and glass products / 4,396 / 607 / 7.24 / 10,049 / 1,189 / 8.45
98 / Secondary glass for treatment, Re-processing of secondary glass into new glass / - / 0 / 0.00 / - / - / -
99 / Ceramic goods / 54,608 / 6,159 / 8.87 / 96,508 / 8,511 / 11.34
100 / Bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay / 3,960 / 533 / 7.43 / 3,101 / 531 / 5.84
101 / Cement, lime and plaster / 14,910 / 1,356 / 10.99 / 20,708 / 2,234 / 9.27
102 / Ash for treatment, Re-processing of ash into clinker / - / - / - / - / - / -
103 / Other non-metallic mineral products / 43,994 / 10,160 / 4.33 / 80,755 / 13,524 / 5.97
104 / Basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys and first products thereof / 3,944 / 1,928 / 2.05 / 10,238 / 5,213 / 1.96
105 / Secondary steel for treatment, Re-processing of secondary steel into new steel / - / - / - / - / - / -
106 / Precious metals / 2,628 / 897 / 2.93 / 7,983 / 2,443 / 3.27
107 / Secondary preciuos metals for treatment, Re-processing of secondary preciuos metals into new preciuos metals / - / - / - / - / - / -
108 / Aluminium and aluminium products / 1,595 / 839 / 1.90 / 3,600 / 1,838 / 1.96
109 / Secondary aluminium for treatment, Re-processing of secondary aluminium into new aluminium / - / - / - / - / - / -
110 / Lead, zinc and tin and products thereof / 1,159 / 546 / 2.12 / 2,854 / 912 / 3.13
111 / Secondary lead for treatment, Re-processing of secondary lead into new lead / - / - / - / - / - / -
112 / Copper products / 1,254 / 716 / 1.75 / 4,536 / 1,726 / 2.63
113 / Secondary copper for treatment, Re-processing of secondary copper into new copper / - / - / - / - / - / -
114 / Other non-ferrous metal products / 1,588 / 676 / 2.35 / 2,696 / 896 / 3.01
115 / Secondary other non-ferrous metals for treatment, Re-processing of secondary other non-ferrous metals into new other non-ferrous metals / - / - / - / - / - / -
116 / Foundry work services / 1,433 / 548 / 2.61 / 2,411 / 719 / 3.35
117 / Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment / 66,117 / 58,172 / 1.14 / 104,590 / 79,618 / 1.31
118 / Machinery and equipment n.e.c. / 194,722 / 194,736 / 1.00 / 232,110 / 206,048 / 1.13
119 / Office machinery and computers / 51,246 / 57,483 / 0.89 / 85,368 / 93,372 / 0.91
120 / Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. / 45,330 / 41,470 / 1.09 / 86,535 / 75,048 / 1.15
121 / Radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus / 54,644 / 64,645 / 0.85 / 129,304 / 128,149 / 1.01
122 / Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks / 43,451 / 54,137 / 0.80 / 87,274 / 105,109 / 0.83
123 / Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers / 217,156 / 230,099 / 0.94 / 393,023 / 348,919 / 1.13
124 / Other transport equipment / 38,244 / 42,747 / 0.89 / 99,858 / 88,686 / 1.13
125 / Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c. / 149,487 / 138,464 / 1.08 / 277,609 / 240,462 / 1.15
126 / Secondary raw materials / 177 / 179 / 0.99 / 1,416 / 1,742 / 0.81
127 / Bottles for treatment, Recycling of bottles by direct reuse / - / - / - / - / - / -
128 / Electricity by coal / 107,615 / 9,188 / 11.71 / 115,171 / 14,537 / 7.92
129 / Electricity by gas / 19,740 / 3,171 / 6.22 / 28,622 / 13,623 / 2.10
130 / Electricity by nuclear / 9,573 / 10,855 / 0.88 / 9,940 / 15,267 / 0.65
131 / Electricity by hydro / 4,994 / 3,541 / 1.41 / 6,397 / 5,860 / 1.09
132 / Electricity by wind / 97 / 68 / 1.43 / 1,967 / 3,270 / 0.60
133 / Electricity by petroleum and other oil derivatives / 11,479 / 3,101 / 3.70 / 2,583 / 1,505 / 1.72
134 / Electricity by biomass and waste / 871 / 319 / 2.73 / 3,303 / 2,710 / 1.22
135 / Electricity by solar photovoltaic / 2 / 1 / 1.72 / 385 / 697 / 0.55
136 / Electricity by solar thermal / 0 / 0 / 3.09 / 5 / 19 / 0.26
137 / Electricity by tide, wave, ocean / 28 / 8 / 3.51 / 5 / 8 / 0.64
138 / Electricity by Geothermal / 53 / 52 / 1.03 / 125 / 142 / 0.88
139 / Electricity nec / 1,062 / 278 / 3.82 / 748 / 598 / 1.25
140 / Transmission services of electricity / 7,810 / 5,098 / 1.53 / 10,561 / 9,268 / 1.14
141 / Distribution and trade services of electricity / 41,954 / 26,267 / 1.60 / 52,195 / 46,300 / 1.13
142 / Coke oven gas / 18 / 10 / 1.88 / 10 / 14 / 0.74
143 / Blast Furnace Gas / 5 / 3 / 1.79 / 9 / 8 / 1.15
144 / Oxygen Steel Furnace Gas / 5 / 2 / 1.91 / 0 / 0 / 1.50
145 / Gas Works Gas / 103 / 16 / 6.27 / 4 / 2 / 2.28
146 / Biogas / 3 / 1 / 4.78 / 83 / 38 / 2.21
147 / Distribution services of gaseous fuels through mains / 125,924 / 26,951 / 4.67 / 114,488 / 67,903 / 1.69
148 / Steam and hot water supply services / 203 / 37 / 5.49 / 247 / 80 / 3.09
149 / Collected and purified water, distribution services of water / 21,879 / 11,275 / 1.94 / 23,287 / 27,208 / 0.86
150 / Construction work / 2,135,125 / 719,339 / 2.97 / 2,834,192 / 1,239,222 / 2.29
151 / Secondary construction material for treatment, Re-processing of secondary construction material into aggregates / - / - / - / - / - / -
152 / Sale, maintenance, repair of motor vehicles, motor vehicles parts, motorcycles, motor cycles parts and accessoiries / 10,925 / 88,346 / 0.12 / 14,916 / 127,551 / 0.12
153 / Retail trade services of motor fuel / 1,701 / 4,333 / 0.39 / 1,699 / 7,689 / 0.22
154 / Wholesale trade and commission trade services, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles / 1,893 / 6,671 / 0.28 / 1,516 / 10,956 / 0.14
155 / Retail trade services, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair services of personal and household goods / 2,882 / 21,058 / 0.14 / 568 / 5,298 / 0.11
156 / Hotel and restaurant services / 108,763 / 315,655 / 0.34 / 175,816 / 605,336 / 0.29
157 / Railway transportation services / 16,140 / 23,691 / 0.68 / 19,240 / 39,573 / 0.49
158 / Other land transportation services / 24,792 / 41,417 / 0.60 / 36,687 / 77,308 / 0.47
159 / Transportation services via pipelines / 98 / 97 / 1.01 / 36 / 65 / 0.56
160 / Sea and coastal water transportation services / 1,023 / 2,817 / 0.36 / 2,202 / 7,667 / 0.29
161 / Inland water transportation services / 584 / 867 / 0.67 / 1,436 / 2,296 / 0.63
162 / Air transport services / 12,683 / 21,971 / 0.58 / 29,078 / 51,921 / 0.56
163 / Supporting and auxiliary transport services; travel agency services / 24,454 / 42,914 / 0.57 / 44,566 / 87,771 / 0.51
164 / Post and telecommunication services / 15,546 / 69,540 / 0.22 / 45,300 / 167,404 / 0.27
165 / Financial intermediation services, except insurance and pension funding services / 13,963 / 54,224 / 0.26 / 31,231 / 132,502 / 0.24
166 / Insurance and pension funding services, except compulsory social security services / 29,845 / 90,461 / 0.33 / 47,839 / 156,633 / 0.31
167 / Services auxiliary to financial intermediation / 2,809 / 5,920 / 0.47 / 5,299 / 14,675 / 0.36
168 / Real estate services / 311,943 / 558,603 / 0.56 / 362,505 / 1,113,134 / 0.33
169 / Renting services of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods / 6,952 / 21,565 / 0.32 / 10,936 / 29,811 / 0.37
170 / Computer and related services / 17,914 / 48,647 / 0.37 / 44,588 / 149,486 / 0.30
171 / Research and development services / 34,468 / 44,972 / 0.77 / 27,482 / 50,296 / 0.55
172 / Other business services / 41,044 / 101,589 / 0.40 / 78,557 / 214,852 / 0.37
173 / Public administration and defence services; compulsory social security services / 357,479 / 566,622 / 0.63 / 543,163 / 1,036,643 / 0.52
174 / Education services / 145,041 / 503,748 / 0.29 / 222,463 / 893,586 / 0.25
175 / Health and social work services / 371,974 / 840,695 / 0.44 / 799,155 / 1,607,816 / 0.50
176 / Food waste for treatment: incineration / 1,073 / 1,682 / 0.64 / 2,049 / 3,788 / 0.54
177 / Paper waste for treatment: incineration / 1,266 / 2,121 / 0.60 / 2,461 / 4,793 / 0.51
178 / Plastic waste for treatment: incineration / 970 / 1,794 / 0.54 / 1,892 / 4,059 / 0.47
179 / Intert/metal waste for treatment: incineration / 3,691 / 2,894 / 1.28 / 3,390 / 5,581 / 0.61
180 / Textiles waste for treatment: incineration / 203 / 374 / 0.54 / 401 / 848 / 0.47
181 / Wood waste for treatment: incineration / 562 / 992 / 0.57 / 1,052 / 2,141 / 0.49
182 / Oil/hazardous waste for treatment: incineration / 1,791 / 2,138 / 0.84 / 2,455 / 4,680 / 0.52
183 / Food waste for treatment: biogasification and land application / 404 / 451 / 0.90 / 567 / 1,013 / 0.56
184 / Paper waste for treatment: biogasification and land application / 41 / 52 / 0.80 / 71 / 137 / 0.52
185 / Sewage sludge for treatment: biogasification and land application / 1,555 / 2,306 / 0.67 / 2,614 / 5,346 / 0.49
186 / Food waste for treatment: composting and land application / 2,731 / 3,188 / 0.86 / 3,290 / 6,713 / 0.49
187 / Paper and wood waste for treatment: composting and land application / 14 / 19 / 0.75 / 45 / 58 / 0.77
188 / Food waste for treatment: waste water treatment / 2,895 / 1,357 / 2.13 / 2,523 / 2,406 / 1.05
189 / Other waste for treatment: waste water treatment / 4,547 / 2,281 / 1.99 / 3,855 / 4,235 / 0.91
190 / Food waste for treatment: landfill / 3,563 / 2,267 / 1.57 / 3,723 / 4,626 / 0.80
191 / Paper for treatment: landfill / 2,409 / 1,679 / 1.44 / 2,555 / 3,417 / 0.75
192 / Plastic waste for treatment: landfill / 502 / 489 / 1.03 / 840 / 1,098 / 0.76
193 / Inert/metal/hazardous waste for treatment: landfill / 2,488 / 2,139 / 1.16 / 3,525 / 5,203 / 0.68
194 / Textiles waste for treatment: landfill / 415 / 296 / 1.40 / 559 / 628 / 0.89
195 / Wood waste for treatment: landfill / 610 / 486 / 1.26 / 827 / 1,072 / 0.77
196 / Membership organisation services n.e.c. / 128,809 / 214,239 / 0.60 / 236,885 / 455,624 / 0.52
197 / Recreational, cultural and sporting services / 117,288 / 232,451 / 0.50 / 218,279 / 496,697 / 0.44
198 / Other services / 33,351 / 57,965 / 0.58 / 49,279 / 103,171 / 0.48
199 / Private households with employed persons / 2,537 / 17,593 / 0.14 / 9,280 / 40,986 / 0.23
200 / Extra-territorial organizations and bodies / - / - / - / -
Total / 8,426,255 / 6,937,812 / 12,192,456 / 12,533,084
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