International Conference on Planning and Design, 2007, NCKU, Tainan, Taiwan

HYBRIDITY IN TAIWANESE ARCHITECTURE

BUILT DURING THE JAPANESE PERIOD(Arial, 14pt,bold, align center)

Tsai, Ming-Chih, Fu, Chao-Ching (Arial, 12pt,align center)

ABSTRACT(Arial, 12pt, bold, align center)

Hybridity, a significant result of the cultural interchange and diversity, is one of the primary characteristics in colonial architecture. …(Arial, 10pt, justified)

Keywords: built form, social form,…(Arial, 10pt,Italic, justified)

1.INTRODUCTION(Principal heading,12 pt bold,left justified)

We will classify these buildings into three categories…(Arial, 10pt, justified)

2.THREE TYPES OF HYBRID ARCHITECTURE IN COLONIAL TAIWAN

Most of colonial empires came from Europe [Whyte and Gann, 2003]. (Reference format) But Japan as the only non-western imperium of recent times, the colonial relationship between Japan and Taiwanwas almost same to that of Western, “but not quite.”…

Figure 1 xxxx(Arial, 9pt) / Figure 2 zzzz

2.1Hybrid architecture built by the …(Sub heading,Arial,11pt, bold, Italic)

Generally speaking, the metropolitan …

2.2Hybrid architecture built by the local elite …

Japanese imposed the concept of hybrid culture on Taiwan since 1895. …

Most of these …

(1) The doorway or gateposts.(Sub heading, Times New Roman, 11pt, bold)

Traditional Taiwanese courtyard …

(2)The façade of chêng-shêng (main building) :

The formulation …

MÜ + KU = f(t)(1)

(Equations should be indented 2cm from the left margin, should have a reference number in parentheses flush with the right margin, and should be preceded and followed by a one-line space. For example,where M, K, Ü, and U are variables in the equation and should be described in the text. Awkward line spacing caused by in-line equations should be avoided. Equations should be referred to in the text as Eq.1, or as Eqs. 2, 3, and 4.)

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5.CONCLUSION

According to previous discussions,we can represent these three types of hybrid architecture in colonial Taiwan as table 1. Hybridity in colonialism was relative to the cultural purity. Racial purity was considered as superior and the hybrid inferior.

Table 1The rating…(Times New Roman, 10pt, align center)

Group / No. / Symbol of purlins / Judgment of master carpenter / Diameter loss ratio of B1（%） / Ultrasonic velocity （m/sec）
B1 / B2 / 4 / 3 / 2 / 1 / A2 / A1
Group 1 / 1 / H2 / RU / 0 / 1622 / 1164 / 929 / 692 / 717 / 790 / 913 / 1059
2 / H1 / RU / 0 / 1529 / 997 / 1277 / 898 / 895 / 1166 / 881 / 815
3 / H5 / RU / 0 / 1157 / 1062 / 1158 / 1038 / 543 / 851 / 576 / 803
4 / A5 / RU / 0 / 992 / 705 / 676 / 667 / 1196 / 755 / 701 / 708
5* / A4 / RU / 0 / 947 / 786 / 598 / 652 / 569 / 734 / 383 / 494

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This study was supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan,（NSC89-2218-E-006-124）. The authors are grateful to this support.

REFERENCES

Whyte,J. K.,Gann,D. M. 2003, "Design quality indicators: work in process,"Building Research & Information, No. 31(5), pp.311-320.(Arial, 10pt, justified)

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 Ph. D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, NationalChengKungUniversity, Tainan, Taiwan(Times New Roman, 8pt, align left)

Professor, Department of Architecture, NationalChengKungUniversity, Tainan, Taiwan