Gerunds and Gerund Phrases Worksheet #1
Locating gerunds and gerund phrases should not be difficult for the following reasons:
- Gerunds always end in –ing (and, therefore, are in the present participle form of the verb).
- Gerund phrases are like participial phrases in the following ways:
- They usually start with the gerund or participle. (Occasionally an adverb precedes the verb form but usually not.)
- Any objects or modifiers of the gerund are included within the gerund phrase.
- Gerunds and gerund phrases are always nouns, so they have the same functions as all nouns: they’re either subjects, objects, or predicate nominatives. If they’re objects, they are typically direct objects or objects of a preposition (not indirect objects).
Examples of single-word gerunds:
- Laughing is healthy for the soul. (subject)
- Penelope considered abstaining. (direct object)
- John is tired of sitting. (object of a preposition)
- His goal at the P.F. Chang’s marathon is finishing. (predicate nominative)
Examples of gerund phrases:
- Laughing at one’s own gaffes is healthy for the soul. (subject)
- Joe considered abstaining from the voting process. (direct object)
- John is tired of sitting on his rear. (object of a preposition)
- His goal at the P.F. Chang’s marathon is finishing in the top 25% of his age group. (predicate nominative)
Directions: Find the single-word verbals and the verbal phrases in the following sentences. If the verbals are single-word gerunds or gerund phrases, list their function in the sentence (subject, object, PN). If the verbals are single-word participles or participial phrases, identify the words they modify.
- My uncle attempted running for president on two different occasions.
- The man sitting in the lounge chair is charged with extorting money from his relatives.
- Specializing in criminal law, the attorney wearing the green dress is preparing for her case.
- Passing all his grammar tests is Frank’s goal for the semester.
- Frank is now passing all his grammar tests after receiving extra help from various tutors.
- The coach’s only goals for the season are winning now and winning always.
- Cremating the dead is a practice that is more frequently accepted now than in the past.
- After crossing the finish line, the marathon runner ate five massive cheeseburgers.
- My grandfather has always enjoyed attending live theater events.
- Tammy tried performing in front of a live audience during one of her breaks from school.
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases Worksheet #2
Directions: Find the single-word verbals and the verbal phrases in the following sentences. If the verbals are single-word gerunds or gerund phrases, list their function in the sentence (subject, object, PN). If the verbals are single-word participles or participial phrases, identify the words they modify.
- Running for president on two previous occasions, the Senator pondered a third run while reclining on his plush leather chair.
- No matter what the circumstances, extorting money from relatives is never an honorable activity.
- The student gliding across the gym floor is practicing for a future dance rehearsal planned by the PTO.
- Melody’s goals for the semester are acing all his tests and earning straight A’s.
- Earning high grades requires supreme concentration, dedicated effort, and boundless energy.
- The jury’s unmerciful verdict ordered the offending perpetrator to spend the next ten years of his life pining away in a maximum security prison cell.
- The strange child was observed smashing dolls’ heads and creating dark masterpieces of cinematic terror.
- Before purchasing the gift, Samantha verified that her bank account was adequately funded.
- Hiking the entire Appalachian Trail is on Mr. Wenz’s revised bucket list.
- Attempting to navigate the Third Level of her new video game, Tanya defeated the villain by skillfully masking her aggressive intentions.