Germantown High School Physical Education (Fitness Study Guide)
5 FITNESS COMPONENTS
- Aerobic Capacity
- Definition: How well your body is able to transport oxygen to the muscles during exercise.
- Application: Pacer Test, 5k, Running, Swimming, Biking.
- Muscular Endurance
- Definition: the amount of force exerted by your muscles over a long period of time.
- Application: Pacer Test, 5k Running, Swimming, Biking.
- Muscular Strength
- Definition: The amount of force exerted by your muscles, against resistance, in one repetition.
- Application: One rep max on: Bench Press, Leg Press, and Squat.
- Flexibility
- Definition: The movement available at our joints, controlled by the length of our muscles.
- Application: Stretching, Yoga, Gymnastics, Pilates.
- Body Composition
- Definition: Fat compared to everything else in your body (bone, water, muscle)
- Application: Pinch Test, Hydrostatic Weighing, Bioimpedance Scale.
TARGET HEART RATE (THR) CALCULATION
220-Age = Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)
MHR x .6 (60% of your max heart rate) = ______(Low end of THR—Target Heart Rate)
MHR x .85 (85% of your max heart rate) = ______(High end of THR---Target Heart Rate)
You should aerobically exercise within your Target Heart Rate for 20 minutes (high end of THR) to 60 minutes (low end of THR) 4-5 days a week.
BENEFITS OF WEIGHT TRAINING
1)Allows you to move easier with less risk of injury (muscular strength)
2)Allows you to participate in activities that require movement over a longer period of time (muscular endurance)
3)Raises your metabolism
4)Burns calories – muscle burns more calories even while resting
5)Helps to maintain a healthy body weight
Repetitions: Each individual count of an exercise that is performed.
Set: A group of repetitions are put together to form a set.
3 TECHNIQUE BASED WEIGHT ROOM LIFTS AND PROGRESSION
Bench (Pectorals)
-Keep feet flat on the floor, keep butt planted on bench.
-Lay body on bench so eyes are directly underneath bar.
-Grip: Hands must be equidistant from center of bar and thumbs wrapped around bard.
-Bar should come down and touch your chest.
-Lower the bar slowly (2 seconds), explode on the way up (1 second).
-Inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up (breathing should follow the directions of the bar)
Squat (Quadriceps/Hamstrings/Gluteus Maximus)
-Stand with a comfortable stance. Most will prefer their feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart with toes turned out at a slight angle.
-Hands on the bar slightly wider than shoulder width.
-Bar should rest on shoulders and not your spine.
-Eyes should be looking up.
-Keep your knees aligned with your toes and your toes and heels should stay planted on the ground.
-Bend at your knees, not at your waist.
-Chest up, upper back tight, head in a neutral position.
-Go parallel, so that your butt drops below your knees.
-Come back up by pushing through the heel.
Hex Bar Dead Lift (Quadriceps/Hamstrings/Gluteus Maximus)
-Feet shoulder width apart
-Hands in the middle of the grip
-Bend your knees not your waist
-Parallel squat form from this point
OTHER LIFTS AND MUSCLES COVERED IN THE FITNESS UNIT
Bicep Curl (Biceps)
Lateral Raises/Front Raises (Deltoid)
Triceps (Tricep Extension/Dips)
Rows, Lat Pull Down (Latisimus Dorsi)
Calf Raises (Gastrocnemius)
Core Exercises (Abdominals)
Germantown High School Physical Education
Basic Safety Weight Room Rules Before/After School Checklist:
___-Proper attire must be worn at all times (athletic wear/shirt/must have on shoes)
___-Any free weight you need a spotter and you must use clamps
___-No horseplay in the weight room
___-Return all weights to proper storage area after use. Do not drop or throw weights on floor.
___-Be aware of your surroundings.
___-Unload bars evenly when you are finished using them
___-Never attempt max lifts in physical education class
___-Make sure you have equal weight on both sides