High Iron Diet
Example Meals
Example High Iron Meal Ideas
Breakfast:
Iron enriched cereals with low-fat milk (read label)
1 cup cut or whole fruit (citrus preferred)
2 pieces enriched wheat toast with jam
Enriched whole grain bagel with peanut butter
1-1.5 cups orange juice
Breakfast burrito: enriched tortilla, beans, egg whites, salsa, cooked cubed potatoes (skin on)
Lunch options:
- Chicken, beef and /or bean, rice and cheese burrito with tomato salsa and 100% fruit juice (with vitamin c)
- Turkey Burger on enriched whole grain bun with broccoli and cut fruit
- Low-fat chili, low fat crackers, canned fruit in own juices
- Black bean soup with 100% fruit juice and crackers
Snack Options: Raisins, roasted soy nuts, almonds, dried fruit
Dinner options:
- Spaghetti with extra lean ground beef and tomato sauce, steamed broccoliand a whole grain roll
- Pork chop, baked beans, steamed mixed veggies, 100% fruit juice
- Vege-burger on enriched wheat bun fruit salad, hummus with cut veggies
- Beef and veggie stir fry. Use lean meat, peppers, broccoli, cauliflower and other personal favorites
Consider the following:
- Vitamin C from citrus fruit, juice and tomato products will help increase iron absorption from food.
- Cooking in iron skillets will add more high quality iron to your diet
- Food Sources of Iron: For example, fortified cereals like Total are very high in iron. And, extra lean ground beef is a very high dietary source of iron that is well worth considering.
- It may be necessary to take an iron supplement to boost iron status and stores. However, you WILL need to learn to maintain iron stores through dietary changes.
- It can take 3-6 MONTHS to restore iron status if an athlete has been diagnosed as deficient
- It is best to educate athletes on how to maintain iron stores
- Calcium from very high milk/dairy intakes and/or calcium supplements can decrease iron absorption
- Do not avoid dairy if you are trying to increase iron stores
- Consume high iron foods away from high calcium foods/supplements
- Do not trade greater iron intake for decreased calcium intake
- Follow up with your Athletic Trainer, Sports Dietitian, and medical doctor for routine follow-up checks to establish compliance with dietary or supplementation protocols and to track improvements in iron status.
Ingrid Skoog MS, RD, CSSD
OregonStateUniversity