VersionNo. 025
Victoria Police Act2013
No. 81 of 2013
Version incorporating amendments as at
20 December 2017
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
SectionPage
1
SectionPage
Part 1—Preliminary
1Purposes
2Commencement
3Definitions
4Meaning of efficiency
5Melbourne metropolitan area
Part 2—Victoria Police
Division 1—Constitution, role and functions
6Victoria Police
7Who constitutes Victoria Police?
8Role of Victoria Police
9General functions of Victoria Police
Division 2—Relationship with government
10Ministerial directions
11Minister's power to obtain information and reports
12Annual report of Chief Commissioner
Part 3—Victoria Police personnel
Division 1—Ranks, commissions and numbers
13Rank structure
14Commissioned officers
15Number of police officers and protective services officers
Division 2—Chief Commissioner
16Role of Chief Commissioner
17Appointment of Chief Commissioner
18Appointment of Acting Chief Commissioner
19Delegation by Chief Commissioner
Division 3—Deputy Commissioners
20Role of Deputy Commissioners
21Appointment of Deputy Commissioners
22Appointment of Acting Deputy Commissioner
23Deputy Commissioner may act temporarily as Chief Commissioner in certain circumstances
Division 4—Assistant Commissioners
24Employment of Assistant Commissioners
25Status of Assistant Commissioner as a police officer
26Appointment of Acting Assistant Commissioner
Division 5—Other police officers
27Appointment of police officers
28Probation for appointment
29Appointment of officers from other jurisdictions
30Appointment of former police officers
31Promotion of police officers
32Probation for promotion
33Transfer of police officers
34Transfer on application or request
35Directed transfer of police officers
Division 6—Police recruits
36Employment of police recruits
Division 7—Protective services officers
37Functions of protective services officers
38Appointment of protective services officers
39Probation for appointment
40Promotion of protective services officers
41Probation for promotion
42Transfer of protective services officers
43Transfer on application or request
44Directed transfer of protective services officers
Division 8—Police reservists
45Status of police reservists
46Duty to act under direction and control
47Training
48Resignation
49Suspension and termination of appointment
Part 4—Police duties, powers, entitlements, protection and liability
Division 1—Oath of office
50Oath of office
Division 2—General duties and powers
51Duties and powers of police officers
52Duties and powers of protective services officers
53Proof of office
54Temporary cessation of powers during leave or secondment
55Permanent cessation of powers
Division 3—Specific duties and powers
56Execution of process and warrants
57Disposal of unclaimed property
58Disputed property in possession of police
59Assistance to coroners
Division 4—Chief Commissioner's instructions anddeterminations
60Chief Commissioner's instructions
61Personnel to comply with the Chief Commissioner's instructions
62Determination of uniforms and other equipment and other standards
Division 5—General employment matters
63Training courses
64Long service leave
65Resignation and retirement
66Abandonment of appointment
67Ill-health retirement
Division 6—Incapacity for duty
68Definitions
69Notice of incapacity
70Determination of incapacity
Division 7—Protections
71Protection of people executing warrants
Division 8—Liability for tortious conduct by police and protective services officers
72What is a police tort?
73What is a police tort claim?
74Liability of the State for police torts
75How can police tort claims be made?
76Counterclaims
77Time for serving State's defence
78Costs in police tort claims
79Payments by the State if police or protective services officer liable
80Division does not affect certain claims and proceedings
81Effect of Division on other laws
Part 5—Drug and alcohol testing
Division 1—Introduction
82Definitions
83Designated work units and designated work functions
84Meaning of rosteredon and rosteredoff
Division 2—Critical incident testing
85Persons subject to critical incident testing
86Critical incident testing
87Samples taken where person is unconscious etc.
Division 3—Targeted testing
88Targeted testing—Victoria Police personnel (other than VictoriaPolice employees)
89Persons may be rostered on for the purposes of section88(2)
89ATargeted testing—policecustody officer supervisors and police custody officers
90Targeted testing—certain Victoria Police employees
Division 4—Designated work unit testing and designated work function testing
91Persons subject to designated work unit testing or designated work function testing
92Designated work unit testing
93Designated work function testing
Division 5—Random testing
94Persons subject to random testing
95Random testing
Division 6—Use of test results
96Chief Commissioner may have regard to evidence in certain circumstances
97Admissibility of test results in certain proceedings
98Confidentiality of test results
Division 7—General
99Requirement to comply with testing direction
100Offence to tamper with a sample
101Limitation of liability for registered medical practitionersetc.
102Operation of the Road Safety Act 1986
Part 6—Police registration
Division 1—Registration
103Qualifications for registration
104Application for registration
105Registration
106Commencement and duration of registration
Division 2—Renewal of registration
107Board must notify person when registration about to expire
108Application for renewal of registration
109Renewal of registration
Division 3—Suspension and cancellation ofregistration
110Mandatory suspension of registration
111Discretionary suspension of registration
112Effect of suspension
113Mandatory cancellation of registration
114Notice of intention to cancel
115Cancellation following notice
116Return of certificate on cancellation
Division 4—Hearings
117Hearings
118Procedure at hearings
119Application for registration or renewal of registration hearings—Private unless otherwise ordered
120Cancellation of registration hearings—Public unless otherwise ordered
Division 5—Police Profession Register
121PRS Board to keep Police Profession Register
122Chief Commissioner to notify PRS Board of appointments and dismissals
Division 6—General
123Natural justice
124Service of notices under this Part
124APublication of statements of reasons
Part 7—Discipline
Division 1—Breaches of discipline
125Breaches of discipline
126Preliminary investigation
127Charging
128Form of charge
129Inquiry into a charge
130Authorisation of persons to charge or inquire into and determine charges
131Procedure on an inquiry
132Determination of the inquiry
133Enforcement of the determination
134Adjournment of charge
Division 2—Offences punishable by imprisonment
135Officer believed to have committed an offence punishable by imprisonment
136Charge found proven against officer
137Action not to be taken against an officer twice
Division 3—Effect of suspension, dismissal or reduction of rank
138Suspension
139Forfeiture of salary
140No compensation for dismissal or reduction in rank
Part 8—Appeals and reviews
Division 1—Appeals
141Promotion and transfer appeals—police officers
142Promotion and transfer appeals—protective services officers
143Constitution of PRS Board for appeal
144Appeal to be re-hearing
145Procedure on appeal
Division 2—Reviews
146What decisions are reviewable?
147Form and time limits for applying for review
148Constitution of PRS Board for review
149Special procedure for review of directed transfers
150Chief Commissioner to lodge file in review of incapacity decisions
151PRS Board must have regard to public interest and interests of applicant
152Powers of PRS Board on review of termination or dismissal decisions
153Powers of PRS Board on review of certain demotion and transfer decisions
154Powers of PRS Board on review of other decisions
154AObligation to publish statements of reasons for decisions on review
Division 3—General provisions for appeals andreviews
155Natural justice
156General procedure
156APractice notes
157Hearings to be public unless otherwise ordered
158Appearance and representation
158AAppearance by audio link or audio visual link
159Evidence
160Witness summons
161Witness summons offences
162Contempt of PRS Board
163Protection of participants
164Extension of time
165Chief Commissioner to give effect to PRS Board orders and decisions
165AObligation to notify parties to an appeal or a review of decision
Part 9—Complaints and investigations
Division 1—Preliminary
166Definitions
Division 2—Complaints and investigations
167Making of complaints
168Certain complaints to be referred to the Chief Commissioner
169Complaints made to a police officer or protective services officer
170Investigations by the Chief Commissioner
171Power to require answers etc.
172Advice to complainant
Division 3—General
173Prohibition of victimisation
174Other offences
Part 10—Investigation of protected disclosure complaints
Division 1—Investigations
175Duty to investigate
176Power to require answers etc. of specified members of police personnel in certain investigations
177Person who made disclosure may request information about investigation
Division 2—Action on investigation
178Chief Commissioner must take action
179Chief Commissioner must report to the IBAC and may give Premier and Minister information
180Premier and Minister may disclose information for purpose of obtaining advice
181Chief Commissioner must inform person who made disclosure of outcome of investigation
182Chief Commissioner must not disclose information in certain cases
Division 3—Disclosure of information
183Definitions
184Disclosure of information by the Chief Commissioner and other police personnel
185Disclosure of restricted matter prohibited
186Chief Commissioner may authorise disclosure of restricted matter
Division 4—Investigation procedures
187Chief Commissioner must establish investigation procedures
188IBAC may review investigation procedures
189Chief Commissioner must adopt recommendation or give the IBAC reasons for not doing so
Division 5—Other matters
190Chief Commissioner may request the IBAC to withdraw protected disclosure complaint
Part 11—Special constables
Division 1—Appointment of special constables generally
191Appointment of special constables
192Oath of office
193Status and powers of special constable
194Termination of appointment
195Discipline
Division 2—Incidents requiring urgent crossborder assistance
196Declaration of incident
197Period of declaration
198Appointment of special constables during declared incident
199Oath or affirmation
200Termination of appointment
Part 11A—Police custody officer supervisors and police custody officers
Division 1—Preliminary
200ADefinitions
Division 1A—Duties and authorisation of police custody officer supervisors
200ABDuties of police custody officer supervisors
200ACAuthorisation of police custody officer supervisors
200ADScope of authorisation may be limited
200AEVariation, suspension and revocation of authorisation
Division 2—Duties and authorisation of police custody officers
200BDuties of police custody officers
200CPolice custody officer supervisors and police custody officers have powers in declared police gaols
200DAuthorisation of police custody officers
200EScope of authorisation may be limited
200FVariation, suspension and revocation of authorisation
Division 3—Powers of police custody officers in relation to arrested persons
200GPolice custody officers to supervise arrested persons at Chief Commissioner's direction
200HPolice custody officers to transport and supervise arrested persons at Chief Commissioner's direction
200IFunctions and powers of police custody officers in relation to persons they supervise or transport
200JUse of reasonable force
200KSupervision or transport authorised under other enactments and instruments
Division 4—Supervision at direction ofcourt
200LSupervision of persons at court by police custody officers
200MFunctions and powers of police custody officers in relation to persons at court
Part 12—Police Registration and ServicesBoard
Division 1—Establishment and functions
201Establishment of PRS Board
202Functions of the PRS Board
203Divisions of the PRS Board
204Powers of the PRS Board
Division 2—Membership
205Membership of the PRS Board
206Membership of Registration Division
207Membership of Professional Standards Division
208Membership of Review Division
209Allocation of members to Divisions of PRS Board
210Remuneration
211Accountability of the President
212Vacancies, resignation and removal from office
213Acting President, Deputy Presidents and other members
Division 3—General provisions for the PRS Board
214Meetings of the PRS Board
215Effect of vacancy or defect
216Immunity
217Staffing
218Confidentiality
219Delegation
219AAnnual report of the PRS Board
Division 4—Checks and investigations by the PRSBoard
220Checks and investigations for registration and provision of advice
221Criminal record and other checks
222Investigations and further information
223Witness summons
224Service of notices and summonses under this Division
Part 13—Confidentiality and privilege
Division 1—Confidentiality of police information
225Definitions
226Victoria Police personnel duty not to access, use or disclose police information
227Unauthorised access to, use of or disclosure of police information by members or former members of Victoria Police personnel—summary offence
228Unauthorised access to, use of or disclosure of police information by members or former members of Victoria Police personnel—indictable offence
229Unauthorised access to, use of or disclosure of police information by service providers
230Access to, use of or disclosure of information on a computerised database
231Other authorised access to, use of or disclosure of police information
232Offence to disclose information in relation to drug and alcohol testing
Division 2—Other confidentiality and privilegeprovisions
233Deliberations of Ministers and Parliamentary committees not to be disclosed
234Certain crime reports privileged
Division 3—Agency photographs
235Definitions
236Authorisation of media organisations
237Application for authorisation under section236
238Chief Commissioner may authorise the giving of agency photographs to media organisations
239Application for giving of agency photograph
240Considerations to be taken into account in authorising the giving of agency photographs
241Notification of authorisation under section238
242Offences as to authorisation and use of agency photographs
243Protection against actions for defamation or breach of confidence
244Protection in respect of offences
245Procedure under section234 not affected
Division 4—Disclosure of vehicle accident information
246Definitions
247Declaration of non-Victorian statutory insurance scheme laws and persons as statutory scheme insurers
248Certain persons may request disclosure of vehicle accident information
249Form and content of application for vehicle accident information
250Disclosure of vehicle accident information
251Disclosure or use of vehicle accident information for a purpose other than an authorised purpose prohibited
Part 14—Compliance and enforcement
Division 1—General offences in relation to VictoriaPolice
252Bribery and corruption by police or protective services officers
253Bribery and corruption towards police or protective services officers
254Failure to return Victoria Police identification or Victoria Police equipment
255Unauthorised manufacture, possession, use or supply of Victoria Police identification or Victoria Police equipment
256Impersonating police or protective services officers
257Obtaining appointment as police officer or protective services officer by false representations or documents
258Causing disaffection
Division 2—Ancillary provisions for offences
259Definitions
260Criminal liability of officers of bodies corporate—accessorial liability
261Criminal liability of officers of bodies corporate—failure to exercise due diligence
262Conduct by officers, employees or agents
Division 3—Search and seizure powers
263Definitions
264Entry and search with consent
265Notice before entry and search
266Acknowledgement of consent to entry and search
267Search warrants
268Form and content of search warrant
269Announcement before entry
270Details of warrant to be given to occupier
271Seizure of things not mentioned in the warrant
272Retention and return of seized things
273Magistrates' Court may extend 6 month period
274Things seized may be used in connection with investigations into conduct
Part 15—General
275Judicial notice
276Voluntary DNA samples for elimination purposes
276AValidation
277Regulations
Part 16—Repeals, amendments and transitional provisions
Division 2—Transitional provisions
287Transitional provisions
288Transitional provision—Police and Justice Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous) Act 2016
Schedules
Schedule 1—Chief Commissioner, DeputyChief Commissioners and AssistantCommissioners
Schedule 2—Oaths and affirmations
Schedule 3—Long service leave
Schedule 4—Reportable offences
Schedule 5—Subject matter for regulations
Schedule 6—Transitional provisions
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Endnotes
1General information
2Table of Amendments
3Amendments Not in Operation
4Explanatory details
1
VersionNo. 025
Victoria Police Act2013
No. 81 of 2013
Version incorporating amendments as at
20 December 2017
1
Part 1—Preliminary
Victoria Police Act2013
No. 81 of 2013
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1Purposes
The purposes of this Act are to—
(a)re-enact and modernise the law relating to the governance and regulation of Victoria Police; and
(b) retitle and substantially repeal the Police Regulation Act 1958.
2Commencement
(1)Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2)If a provision of this Act does not come into operation before 1December 2014, it comes into operation on that day.
3Definitions
(1)In this Act—
Assistant Commissioner means aperson employed as an Assistant Commissioner under section 24;
breach of discipline has the meaning given in section125;
business day means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday or half-holiday appointed under the Public Holidays Act1993;
Chief Commissioner means the Chief Commissioner of Police appointed under section17;
Chief Commissioner's instructionsmeans any instructions issued under section60 as in force from time to time;
commissioned officer means a police officer certified as a commissioned officer of Victoria Police under section14;
S.3(1) def.of country position repealedby No.19/2016 s.3(b).
*****
Deputy Commissioner means a person appointed as a Deputy Commissioner under section21;
designated place means a place prescribed by the regulations to be a designated place for the purposes of section 52;
directed transfer means—
(a)the transfer of a police officer under section 35; or
(b) the transfer of a protective services officer under section 44;
domestic partner of a person means—
(a)a person who is in a registered relationship with the person; or
Note
A registered relationship is defined in subsection (2).
(b)a person to whom the person is not married but with whom the person is living as a couple on a genuine domestic basis (irrespective of gender);
S. 3(1) def. of drug of dependence inserted by No.59/2015 s.3.
drug of dependence has the same meaning as in the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981;
efficiency, in relation to the promotion or transfer of police officers or protective services officers, has the meaning given in section4;
general duties, in relation to a police officer, means primary response and general patrol duties;
IBAC means the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission established under section12 of the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011;
IBAC Commissioner means the Commissioner appointed under section 20 of the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011;
IBAC Officer has the same meaning as in the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011;
investigative agency means—
(a)Victoria Police, or an equivalent body in another State or the Northern Territory; or
(b)the IBAC; or
(c)the Australian Federal Police within the meaning of the Australian Federal Police Act 1979 of the Commonwealth; or
(d)the Australian Crime Commission within the meaning of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 of the Commonwealth; or
(e)the Chief Examiner and Examiners appointed under Part 3 of the Major Crime (Investigative Powers) Act2004; or
(f)the Victorian Inspectorate; or
(g) the Police Integrity Commission constituted by the Police Integrity Commission Act 1996 of New South Wales; or
(h)the Independent Commission Against Corruption constituted by the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 of New South Wales; or
(i)the New South Wales Crime Commission constituted by the Crime Commission Act 2012 of New South Wales; or
(j)the Crime and Misconduct Commission established under the Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 of Queensland; or
(k)the Corruption and Crime Commission established under the Corruption and Crime Commission Act 2003 of Western Australia; or
(l)the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity established under the Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006 of the Commonwealth;
S. 3(1) def. of legal practitioner amended by No.17/2014 s.160(Sch. 2 item 108.1).
legal practitioner means an Australian lawyer;
Melbourne metropolitan area means the area for the time being determined under section5;
member of Victoria Police personnelmeans—
(a)a person referred to in section7; or
(b)a special constable, but only in respect of the performance of duties and functions and exercise of powers by the special constable for Victoria Police;
S.3(1) def.of Metropolitan position insertedby No.19/2016 s.3(a).
Metropolitan position means a position in Victoria Police that is defined or described as a Metropolitan position in an industrial instrument applying to police officers;
Ombudsman means the Ombudsman appointed under section 3 of the Ombudsman Act1973;
personal leave, in relation to a police officer or protective services officer, includes absence from duty while receiving compensation under the Accident Compensation Act1985;
S. 3(1) def. of police custody officer inserted by No.59/2015 s.3.
police custody officer means a Victoria Police employee authorised to act as a police custody officer under section 200D;
S. 3(1) def. of police custody officer supervisor inserted by No.45/2017 s.41.
police custody officer supervisor means a Victoria Police employee authorised to act asa police custody officer supervisor under section 200AC;
police force of another jurisdiction means—
(a)the Australian Federal Police; or
(b)the police force or police service of another State or a Territory; or
(c)the police force or police service of another country or part of a country;
police officermeans—
(a)the Chief Commissioner; or
(b)a Deputy Commissioner; or
(c)an Assistant Commissioner; or
(d)a person appointed under Division5 of Part3;
Note
Police reservists and special constables are taken to be police officers for certain purposes—see sections 45 and193.
Police Profession Register means the register kept under section121;
police recruitmeans a person employed under Division 6 of Part 3;
police reservistmeans a person who, immediately before the commencement of section 282, held office as a police reservist under the Police Regulation Act 1958 as in force immediately before that commencement;
police tort has the meaning given in section 72;
police tort claim has the meaning given in section73;
Professional Standards Division means the Professional Standards Division of the PRSBoard;
Note
See section 203(b).
professional standards function means a function specified in section202(1)(b);
protected disclosure complaint means a disclosure that is determined to be a protected disclosure complaint by the IBAC under section 26 of the Protected Disclosure Act 2012;
protective services officer means a person appointed under Division 7 of Part 3;
PRS Board means the Police Registration and Services Board continued under section201;
PRS Board officer means—
(a)a member of the PRS Board; or
(b)an employee referred to in section217(1); or
(c)a member of staff referred to in section217(2);
S. 3(1) def. of Public Interest Monitor inserted by No. 34/2016 s.33.
Public Interest Monitor has the same meaning asit has in section 4 of the Public Interest Monitor Act 2011;