SAPPER ARTHUR CLUNES BENNETTS
922- 3rd Tunnelling Company
Arthur Clunes Bennetts was born in 1888 at Daylesford, Victoria the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Ann (nee Pearce) Bennetts. In 1910 he was a miner working at Comet Vale, Coolgardie, Western Australia and his brother Stanley Bennetts was an engine driver there. In 1912 he was a miner at Gwalia, Mt Leonora and by 1916 was living at Mounts Bay Road, care of the Swan Brewery, Perth and a miner.
At the recruiting depot in Kalgoorlie, W.A. on October 15, 1916 the twenty-seven year old miner applied to enlist for active service abroad. Passing the medical examination personal particulars taken show the single man was 163cms (5ft 4ins) tall, had a chest expansion of 95-102cms (37½-40ins) and fair vision in his hazel eyes. A medical notation was a tear on his left cheek. Declared fit the recruiting officer accepted his application.
Attestation Forms were completed and describe him further as weighing 75.4kgs (166lbs) with a dark complexion and browny coloured hair. Religion was Wesleyan. Next-of-kin nominated was his brother Stanley Bennetts of Mounts Bay Road, Perth, W.A. Swearing in took place at Blackboy Hill camp near Perth on October 22, 1915 and allotted to the 33rd Depot Battalion.
Acknowledgement to the departing volunteers was published in the:
Recruiting for the Miners’ Corps began on December 1st, 1915 therefore Arthur was placed for basic training at the Helena Vale camp at Blackboy Hill, W.A. with the newly forming Corps. The Unit’s title was the No. 3 Company with a major portion of No. 3 Company recruited by 2nd Lt. L.J. Coulter, A.I.F. who was sent from N.S.W. to W.A. for that purpose. They were made up to strength with 1 Officer and 274 Other Ranks and embarked from Fremantle, W.A.
On December 18, 1915 the company sailed for Sydney, NSW on board the troopship SS Indarra. His name appears on the passenger list which was published in:
On Boxing Day (Dec 26th), 1915 the Unit arrived in Sydney and marched into Casula Camp, near Liverpool, NSW. They were joined by the 4th Section of the Tasmanian Miners, bringing the establishment strength up to 15 officers and 349 Other Ranks under the command of 2nd Lieutenant L.J. Coulter.
Mining Corps Units from all Military districts came together at Casula camp, near Liverpool, NSW to complete training as a Corps. Bennetts was assigned the regimental number 922 in the rank of Sapper and remained in No. 3 Company.
At a civic parade in the Domain, Sydney on Saturday February 19, 1916, a large crowd of relations and friends of the departing Miners lined the four sides of the parade ground. Sixty police and 100 Garrison Military Police were on hand to keep the crowds within bounds. The scene was an inspiriting one. On the extreme right flank, facing the saluting base, were companies of the Rifle Club School; next came a detachment of the 4th King’s Shropshire Light Infantry, then the bands of the Light Horse, Liverpool Depot, and the Miners’ on the left, rank upon rank, the Miners’ Battalion.
The Corps boarded HMAT A38 Ulysses in Sydney, NSW on February 20 and sailed for the European theatre. Arriving in Melbourne, Victoria on February 22 the Miners camped at Broadmeadows for a stay of 7 days while further cargo was loaded.
Another parade was held at the Broadmeadows camp on March 1, the Miners’ Corps being inspected by the Governor-General, as Commander-in-Chief of the Commonwealth military forces.
Leaving Melbourne on March 1, Ulysses arrived at Fremantle, Western Australia on March 7 where a further 53 members were taken on board.
On Wednesday March 8, 1916 the whole force, with their band and equipment, paraded at Fremantle prior to leaving Victoria Quay at 9.30 o’clock.
The ship hit a reef when leaving Fremantle harbour, stripping the plates for 40 feet and, although there was a gap in the outside plate, the inner bilge plates were not punctured. The men on board nicknamed her ‘Useless’. The Miners were off-loaded and sent to the Blackboy Hill Camp where further training was conducted.
The Mining Corps comprised 1303 members at the time they embarked with a Headquarters of 40; No.1 Company – 390; No.2 Company – 380; No.3 Company – 392, and 101 members of the 1st Reinforcements.
Finally departing Fremantle on April 1, Ulysses voyaged via Suez, Port Said and Alexandria in Egypt. On April 25, 1916 Sapper Bennetts was admitted to the 17th General Hospital in Alexandria with a social disease.
The Captain of the shipwas reluctantto take Ulysses out of the Suez Canal because he felt the weight of the ship made it impossible to manoeuvre in the situation of a submarine attack. The troops were transhipped to HM Transport B.1 Ansonia, then on to Valetta, Malta before disembarking at Marseilles, France on May 5, 1916. As a unit they entrained at Marseilles on May 7 and detrained on May 11 at Hazebrouck.
Meanwhile Sapper Bennetts had been transferred on May 2 to the Aust Dermatological Hospital at Abbassia for treatment lasting thirty-seven days and was discharged to Base Details on May 31, 1916.
A ‘Mining Corps’ did not fit in the British Expeditionary Force, and the Corps was disbanded and three Australian Tunnelling Companies were formed. The Technical Staff of the Corps Headquarters, plus some technically qualified men from the individual companies, was formed into the entirely new Australian Electrical and Mechanical Mining and Boring Company (AEMMBC), better known as the ‘Alphabetical Company’. The No. 3 Company later became the 3rd Tunnelling Company in the field.
Four sections of the No. 3 Company were dispersed to various sectors for instructional training. These four sections re-combined to relieve the 255th Coy, Royal Engineers in the mining sector that included existing mine systems of Red Lamp; Winchester; Colvin; Ducks Bill and Sign Post Lane.
On July 29, 1916 Sapper Bennetts embarked for England on the transport Arcadian from Alexandria marching into Parkhouse camp on the Salisbury Plains on August 9, 1916 for further training for the front. He was attached to the Pioneer Training Battalion on August 11 and taken on strength with these Reinforcements two days later.
While there disciplinary action was required for the following:
Offence:A.W.L. from midnight 24/8/16 to 4.30 p.m. 1/9/16
Award:8 days detention under R.W.
Total forfeiture:16 day’s pay
In France on October 10, 1916 the No. 3 Company again relieved the 257th Coy R.E. in the Winchester Sector. Five days later Sapper departed from the Engineers’ Details camp to France and marched into the Aust General Base Depot on October 19, 1916.
On December 3, 1916 he was admitted to the 26th General Hospital at Etaples with catarrh and moved to the Segregation camp on November 4 and was discharged to duty on December 10, 1916. He returned to the A.G.B.D. the next day.
Sapper Bennetts was taken on strength with the 3rd Tunnelling Company in the field on December 30, 1916.
On January 20, 1918 he went sick to the 1/2 North Midland Field Ambulance with fever NYD (not yet diagnosed) and transferred the next day to 1st Corps Rest Camp. A day later was sent to the 1/3 North Midland Field Ambulance. On January 24 was moved to the 33rd Field Ambulance and four days later discharged to duty rejoining his unit on January 28, 1918.
He was issued with Blue Chevrons to wear on his uniform for service two years abroad.
He went sick on March 15, 1918 to the 130th Field Ambulance with Bronchitis then moved to the 54th Casualty Clearing Station and discharged to duty on March 27, 1918.
Sapper Bennetts is mentioned in the Unit Diary of the 3rd Tunnelling Company as a member of a Detachment. The following is the report appearing in the War Diary for April, 1918:
“The Detachment at Armentieres in the XVth Corps area, completed their work which was in time to be of great importance in the enemy attack which began on 9th April, and lasted for nine days till the 18th April.
The work of our Detachment and their behaviour during the attack was very creditable to everybody concerned. Unhappily a very capable and popular officer in the person of Lieut Neil CAMPBELL and 1057 Sapper KELLY, E. were killed, but only one other casualty occurred in the wounding of 4765 Sapper HOGAN, A.W. by a gun shot wound in the chest.
Lieut J. DOW, the officer with the Detachment who assumed command after Lieut Campbell was missing, in his report to the C.O. wrote:-
“Heavy bombardment commenced on the 8th and lasted all night. Gas and H.E. shells were heavy. It was rumoured that the enemy had broken through our line at Laventie. On the 9th at 8 a.m. the day relief of 12 O.R’s went to work as usual with Lieut Campbell in Charge.
“In the afternoon I stopped the 4 p.m. relief from going to work.
“Acting on instructions received from Lieut Campbell, I telephoned the C.R.E. 34th Division for orders at 4 p.m.
“I was ordered to report to 101st Brigade at once.
“Lieut Campbell returned with the off-coming relief at 4.30 p.m. I fell the men in with full kits and 48 hours rations. There were 2 officers and 38 O.R’s in the party.
“We march to assembly point (No 3 series M.G. Es.) (Sheet 36 B. 22 C. 40.85) while Lieut Campbell reported to 101st Brigade per motor cycle. Lieut Campbell was ordered to report with the party to 102nd Brigade at Erquinghem.
“The men were marched to Erquinghem and reported to 102nd Brigade at 7 p.m. (Sheet 36 H 4d. 30. 70). The 102nd Brigade ordered us to report back to 101st Brigade. (Sheet 36 B 39b. 50. 00).
“I marched the men back to No 3 Series Emplacements, (very heavy shelling on both marches) and again reported to 101st Brigade at 8 p.m. who ordered us to again report to 102nd Brigade.
“Lieut Campbell, self and four men went back to Erquinghem and reported to 102nd Brigade at 9 p.m., leaving the balance of the party in charge of Corporal Barsby at No 3 Series. The G.O.C. 102nd Brigade ordered us to report to Major Osborne of the 15th Royal Scots Regiment. We did so and sent runners back for Cpl Barsby and others. When the party arrived at 11 p.m. Major Osborne told us to report to Lieut Young (Coy Commander) who showed us a position and ordered us to dig in.
“This position was in H. 10. a. facing S.W. on the right flank of and at right angles to the front of the X Battalion. (A composite Battalion of pioneers, Engineers, 18th N.F. and attached Infantry).
“Lieut Young told us we were behind the Reserve Line. We posted sentries and stopped there all night. Apparently there was no one on our right flank. Erquinghem was heavily shelled until 1 a.m. on 10th. We stood to until dawn. At 7 a.m. the enemy appeared to be advancing – our right flank still in the air. This was reported to Lieut Young. At noon, the enemy was seen crossing our front from left to right about 600 yards away. Our right flank still unprotected. Again I reported this and sent out patrols to get in touch with our nearest troops. Patrols reported a gap of 200 yards between us and some pioneers.
“I patrolled the gap myself, and found it to be as reported. We lengthened our line to try and link up. The enemy was getting closer. We opened fire at 400 yards. At this stage a German was seen crossing our front about 200 yards away. Sappers 5786 MUIR, J., 5858 WATSON, J.A. and 4434 NUNN-PENDLE, J. stalked him and took him prisoner. An officer then reported that a Battalion of Royal Scots was coming to reinforce and fill the gap reported. I met the officer and showed him the position. Another Battalion came up and took up a position parallel to the railway line, and on our left flank. The enemy came nearer and occupied a farm in front. There was heavy enemy machine gun and rifle fire. It was then 6 p.m. Very heavy short range fire came from enemy light artillery. Lieut Campbell was now put in charge of the Company of the X Battalion to which we were attached, in place of Lieut Young.
At 7.30 p.m. Lieut Campbell received written orders from C.O. Xth Battalion to retire and report to Col. Stephenson, 16th Royal Scots at Jesus Farm. Cpl BARSBY states that as the runner with this order came along the line he called out to the men “Jerry is over the canal, get back quickly.” Although I did not hear this personally, the statement has been corroborated by several men of the detachment.
“A number of men then retired without orders. Lieut Campbell did not seem satisfied and told me to hang on, while he saw about it. He then walked towards Headquarters and was lost to view behind a burning estaminet.
“He was not seen again by any of the party. [Piece of shell through head – seen by a runner to fall in shell hole – went to him and found him dead]
“Both companies on our flanks then retired and I ordered my company to retire in conformity. During the retirement Sapper Kelly was hit and fell – He was believed to be killed. [Bullet through head at Erquinghem]
“The enemy were then very close and the enemy M.G, rifle and artillery fire was very heavy.
“I took Sapper Ashford and went to Battalion Headquarters of 15th Royal Scots to look for Lieut Campbell but found Headquarters deserted.
“I picked up Cpl Barsby and 29 O.R’s at the rendezvous and reported with them to Jesus Farm at 8 p.m.
“The balance of party were missing. I looked for Col. STEPHENSON and Col. Lloyd of 12th Suffolk Regt. 40th Division who took charge and posted us on the left of Wigan Post. I called the roll. Lieut Campbell and the following O.R’s were missing: -
“6891 Spr BURKE, G.F.4518 Spr WILSON, P.R.
5858 “ WATSON, J.A. 6876 “ COOK, G.W.
6668 “ BROWNHILL, F.W.4808 “ YAXLEY, A.G.
1057 “ KELLY, E. (Believed killed)
“At this stage the following men reported sick and were sent to Neippe: -
“5363 Spr LEAVER, C.H.4282 Spr BROWNE, S.
“We stood to till 2 a.m. then fell in and marched to Neippe still under Col. LLOYD’s orders. We arrived at Neippe at 3.30 a.m. I called the roll and found that L/Cpl Mayne, Spr AHEARN, and Spr ROBERTS missing.
“We rested until 5 a.m. then fell in and marched to the Mill off Armentieres – Bailleul Road. (Sheet 36 B. 8 d. 45. 55). We dug in here.
“At noon we were ordered to fall in as a platoon attached to the 12th Suffolks. We marched across the main road and took up a position at approximately (B9 a. 50. 50).
“At 1 p.m. we advanced as a wave in support of 12th Suffolks to hold enemy.
“The South Wales Borderers, forward on our left front twice retired and were collected and sent back by Sgt Mjr MACEY of 12th Suffolks and myself.
“We lay out all day in the field, under fire. M.G.’s and Snipers very active.
“4765 Spr HOGAN, A.W. was sniped through the left breast. 4746 Spr CAHILL, 6765 Spr HOW, 2891 Spr BLIZZARD and 4511 Spr WILLIAMS, H. carried him to Field Dressing Station. Spr Williams returned. The other three were stopped by an officer.
“At dark (8.30 p.m.) the 12th Suffolks retired, as ordered, through my position and my platoon covered in retirement, and followed on as rear guard, in accordance with instructions from Col. LLOYD.
“We marched towards Bailleul and rested for a few hours on Bailleul Road.
“I called the roll and found Spr HOW, CAHILL, BLIZZARD missing. Fell in at 5 a.m. and marched to STRAZEELE. Rested till 8 p.m. After thanking the men for the support they had given, Col. LLOYD ordered me to report with my party to 1st Australian Brigade Headquarters at Pradelles. I did so and bivouacked with the Aust. L.T.M. Battery.
“On April 13th Brigade Major, 1st Australian Brigade, ordered me to report to 1st Field Coy Engineers at Borre, under Capt B. DOWLING. I did so, and rested that day.
“On April 14th, at 8 a.m. we marched to forward billets of 1st Field Coy, A.E. at Pradelles, our men were attached to the 2nd and 3rd Sections of the 1st Field Coy. We worked on STRAZEELE defences and spitlocking and digging trenches.
“There was a heavy bombardment of billets.
“I sent a report by D.R.L.S. to C.O. 3rd Australian Tnlg Coy stating position, nominal roll, and asking for orders.
“On April 15th we reconnoitred positions for charges to mine roads at Strazeelle, Sec. Bois and Railway.
“We excavated for above but there were no explosives to complete the charging.
“On 16th and 17th we dug strong points and alarm posts. There was very heavy enemy shelling.
“At 8 p.m. orders were received from the C.O. 3rd Australian Tnlg Coy to meet transport at Wallon Capelle at noon of 18th to rejoin the Unit.
“On the 18th I fell in the Detachment and we marched to Wallon Capelle. We met the lorry from 3rd Aust. Tnlg Coy, picked up L/Cpl MAYNE and 8 men at EBBLINGHEM and arrived at Headquarters of 3rd Aust. Tnlg Coy at 6 p.m.
“The following is a nominal roll of the party at 4.30 p.m. on 9.4.18: -
“Lieut N. CampbellLieut J. Dow
1251 Cpl Barsby, S.4395 L/Cpl Mayne, E.
5016 L/Cpl Stubbs, W.S. 910 Spr Ahearn, R.T.
6668 Spr Brownhill, F.H. 922 “ Bennetts, A.C.
6891 “ Burke, F.S.4537 “ Burke, W.E.
4277 “ Bunning, W.4746 “ Cahill, S.
6873 “ Cook, C.W.6765 “ How, W.G.
4765 “ Hogan, A.W.5337 “ Hansson, F.G.
1057 “ Kelly, E.5363 “ Leaver, C.H.
4419 “ McLean, A.4422 “ McLean, T.D.
1223 “ Marsh, E.5786 “ Muir, J.
4434 “ Nunn-Pendle, J.2395 “ Novok, S.
1215 “ Peach, J.5819 “ Ritter, T.
6643 “ Ryan, T.4462 “ Roberts, W.
5843 “ Symons, A.V. 4516 “ Wilson, J.
4818 “ Wilson, P.R.1237 “ Smitheram, T.T.
5858 “ Watson, J.A.1200 “ Williams, W.
4808 “ Yaxley, G.1247 “ Ashford, S.F.
4282 “ Browne, S.5794 “ McManus, P.
2891 “ Blizzard, D.N.4511 “ Williams, H.
“The behaviours of the Detachment under trying circumstances was splendid. Their coolness and steadiness under heavy fire was admirable.”
A further entry in the Unit Dairy records him as a member of the Section taking part in the following:
“On the morning of 24/8/18, 2 officers and 40 O.R’s of No 1 Section of the 3rd Aust. Tnlg Coy took part in the raid on the enemy on the Givenchy Front, co-operating with the 164th Brigade of the 55th Division.
In order to assist the operation, North of La Bassee Canal at Givenchy barrages for two dummy raids, and also smoke barrages were put down in the Hulluch Sector. M.G’s fired 24,750 rounds in connection with this dummy raid in addition to the normal harassing fire by artillery.
The Tunnellers part in the offensive operation at Givenchy was to examine dugouts and mine entrances and to mark them “safe” or “dangerous” according to the results of examination: to search for and render harmless in any mines or booby traps found: to cut all enemy electric leads: to destroy any T.M.’s found in the forward objectives and to collect any information such as documents, plans, or particulars of accommodation available for troops.