KIRINYAGA CENTRALSUB-COUNTYJOINT EXAMINATIONS 2015

102/3 – ENGLISH PAPER 3MARKING SCHEME

  1. IMAGINATIVE COMPOSITION

Paper 101/3 is intended to test the candidate's ability to communicate in writing. Communication is established at different levels of intelligibility, correctness, fluency accuracy pleasantness and originality. Within the constraint set by each question, it is the linguistic competence shown by the candidate that should carry most of the marks. Examiners should not hesitate to use the full range or marks for each essay.It is important to determine FIRST how the each communicates and in which category - A, B, C or D it fits.

(The marks indicated below are for question one)

D CLASS:The candidate either does not communicate at all. His language ability is sominimal that the examiner

(01 – 05)practically has to guess what the candidate wants to say. The candidatefails to fit the English words he

knows into meaningful sentences. The subject is glanced or distorted. Practically no valid punctuation.

All kinds or errors. “Broken English”.

D- (01 – 02):Chaotic. Little meaning whatsoever question paper or some words from it simply copied.

D (03):Flow of thought almost impossible to follow. The errors are continuous.

D+ (04-05):Although the English is often broken and the essay is full of errors of all types, we can at least guess what

the candidate wants to say.

C CLASS:The candidate communicates understandably but only more or less clearly.He is not confident with his

(06 – 10)language. The subject is often undeveloped.There may be some digressions. Unnecessary repetitions

are frequent. The arrangement is weak andthe flow jerky. There is no economy of language; mother-tongue influence is felt.

C (06 – 07):The candidate obviously finds it difficult to communicate his ideas. He is seriously hampered by very limited knowledge of structure and vocabulary. This results in many gross errors of agreement, spelling, misuse of prepositions, tenses, verb agreement and sentence construction.

C 08:The candidate communicates clearly but not with consistent clarity. Hislinguistic abilities being very limited,

he cannot avoid frequent errors in sentence structure. There is little variety of originality very bookish

English links are weak, incorrect, repeated at times.

C+(09 – 10):The candidate communicates clearly but in a flat and uncertain manner. Simpleconcepts sentence forms

are often strained. There may be an overuse of clichés, unsuitable idioms. Proverbs are misquoted or misinterpreted. The flow is still jerky. There are some errors or agreement, tenses, spelling.

B CLASS:This class is characterized by greater fluency and ease of expression. The candidate demonstrates that

he can use English as a normal way of expressing himself. Sentences are varied and usually well constructed. Some candidates become ambitious and even over ambitious. There may be items of merit of the one word

or one expression type. Many essays in this category may be just clean and unassuming, but they still show

that the candidate is at ease with the language. There may be a tendency to under mark such essays.

Give credit for tone.

B- (11 – 12):The candidate communicates fairly and with some fluency. There may be littlevariety in sentence structure. Gross errors are still found occasionally, but this must not be over punished by the examiner.

B (13):The sentences are varied but rather simple and straightforward. The candidate does not strain himself in an

effort to impress. There is a fair range of vocabulary and idiom. Natural and effortless. Some items of merit, economy of language.

B+ (14 – 15):The candidate communicates his ideas pleasantly and without strain. There are errors and slips. Tenses,

spelling and punctuation are quite good. A number of items of merit of the “whole sentence” or the “whole expression” type.

A CLASS:The candidate communicates not only fluently, but attractively, with originality andefficiency. He has the

(16 – 20)ability to make us share his deep feelings, emotions and enthusiasms. He expresses himself freely and

without any visible constraint. The script gives evidence of maturity, good planning and often humour.

Many items of merit which indicatesthat the candidate has complete command of the language.

There is no strain, just pleasantness, clever arrangement, felicity of expression. Often have moral lessons.

A- (16 – 17):The candidate shows competence and fluency in using the language. Hemay lack imagination or originality which usually provide the ‘spark’ in such essays. Vocabulary, idiom, sentence structure, links and variety

are impressive. Gross errors are very rare.

A (18):Positive ability. A few errors that are felt to be slips. The story or argument has a definite impact. No grammar problems. Variety of structures. A definite spark. Many margin ticks.

A+ (19 – 20):The candidate communicates not only information and meaning, but also and especially the candidate’s

whole self, his feelings, tastes, points of view, youth, culture.This ability to communicate his deep self may express itself in many ways; wide range of effective vocabulary, original approach, vivid and sustained

account in case of narrative, welldeveloped and ordered argument in the case of a debate or discussion.

Errors and slips should not deprive the candidate of the full marks hedeserves. A very definite spark.

TABLE OF CATEGORIES

CLASS / MARK CATEGORY EACH ESSAY
A / A+
A
A- / 19 – 20
18
16 – 17
B / B+
B
B- / 14 – 15
13
11 – 12
C / C+
C
C- / 09 – 10
08
06 – 07
D / D+
D
D- / 04 – 05
03
00 – 02

VObscure / vague (in margin)

WRONG WORD ORDERUnderline once and write WO. in margin.

WO

ILLOGICAL or CONTRADICTORYILL (in margin)

ILL

BROKEN ENGLISH when the candidate fails to communicate BR in margin.

BR

FOR PURPOSES OF IDENTIFICATION

COW to indicate that a candidate has used a pencil to make a correction.

BRACKETS [ ] indicate a part of a D script that communicates.

* Use an asterisk to indicate an item or a sentence that the rubrics indicate should be used.

IITO INDICATE AN ITEM OF MERIT use a tick (√) either above a word margin

for the whole sentence.

GROSS ERRORS

(a)Almost any error of agreement.

(b)Serious tense error.

(c)Errors of elementary vocabulary: spelling and misuse of words.

(d)Punctuation errors or missing punctuation which causes serious lack of communication.

(e)Elementary errors of sentence construction.

(f)Ridiculous use of idiom that affects communication.

(g)Misuse of common prepositions.

(h)Misuse of capital letters

(i)Contracted forms

English Paper 3MS2Kirinyaga Central

MARKING NORMAL SCRIPTS

(a)Decide on the degree of communication achieved, A – D.

(b)After underlining, decide on the mark category.

(c)Allocate a numerical mark to the essay.

MARKING SYMBOLS

  1. The main signs indicate three degrees of seriousness of error.

(a)GROSS ERROR OMISSIONFOR CONSTRUCTION IN

MARGIN

(b)MINOR ERROR OMMISSIONMINOR ERROR

CONSTRUCTION

(c)MINOR POSSIBLE ERROR

This sign in the margin is used only when a construction error affects more than one line.

I.The following symbols may also be used.

FAULTY PARAGRAPHINGP (at the margin)

-At the point where the paragraph should have started.

REPETITION – (of words) a circle around the word.

R – (of ideas) redundancy usually in the margin.

ILLEGIBILITY

ILL

VAGUENESS (words that don’t make any sense)

BREVITY

It should be remembered that the main quality of an essay is how effectively it communicates. If an essay looks

too short, the examiner should take the time to countthe exact number of words.

KENYAN ENGLISH

A good number of words and expressions are understood and currently used by all Kenyans.

They can be used in essays without any need for quotation marks or explanations. We can include among those:

Panga, rungu, shamba, murram, matatu

Wananchi, ugali, madarasa, harambee, matoke

Maendeleo ya Wanawake, salaam, ayah, askari

Debe, duka, Nyayo, boma, sukuma wiki, goat party, manyatta, magendo

AMERICAN SPELLING

Although “English” spelling is more common than “American” spelling in Kenya, examiners

should accept both spellings and no penalty should be given for such variations. Penalize for

lack of consistency in usage of either.

POINTS OF INTERPRETATION

  1. (a) Must be a story if not deduct 4 marks AD.

Must end with the sentence given, if not deduct 2 marks AD.

Should be a story about a horrible dream.

(b) The candidate must write a story that illustrates the saying.

English Paper 3MS3Kirinyaga Central

  1. Introduction: 2mks

It is true that Akoko is a true embodiment of change. This is shown by the following illustrations:-

E (i)When Maria Nyabera goes through several misfortunes including the loss of her children, she is at the point

of despair, she decides to seek a new way to console her. She consults Akoko who encourages her to join Christianity. She tells her “as for you it is better that you seek this new way. It may give you hope and rescue

you from bitterness pg. 103. Again, after Nyabera is converted to Christianity, she still feels a vacuum for she

does not have a son. Consequently, she goes to seek for a son from Ogoma Kwach, when things do not work between them, she comes back to the mission devastated and heart broken. The caring Akoko encourages

her to seek forgiveness from God. Nyabera spends the whole night at the tabernacle praying after which she

feels consoled. “Go to the church and talk to him there …. Pg. 123.It is after this experience that Nyabera

realizes that when she was away looking for a son, there was one (Peter Owuor) who loved her dearly.

From then she reconciles herselfto the fact that she would live with only one child.

E (ii)Elizabeth Awiti excels in Primary school and she is offered a place at a Teacher’s Training College. Nyabera

is so worried of releasing her child to the world “there was a vice-like band around her head and she thought

she would faint … a sword shall pierce thy soul … pg. 130 – 131. Reasonable Akoko brings her back to her senses and tells her “you’re not wise my child, learn wisdom, don’t you see the world is changing pg. 132.

Later, when Elizabeth informs her parents that her fiancé Mark Sigu, would be coming to seek for her hand in marriage, Nyabera wonders how Elizabeth can think of getting married to a man whose antecedents she doesn’t know. Akoko brings her back to her senses and tells her, “Accept it Maria, the world is changing pg. 143.” Also during betrothal, Mark Sigu’s light complexion causes fear among the hosts because they feared Elizabeth could have chosen to get married to a jamwa (foreigner). “Apart from Akoko who must have left her mother’s womb

with a broad outlook all of them were strictly parochial … a catastrophe.” Pg.146. Meaning that it is only

Akoko who would not have minded if Elizabeth had chosen a non-Luo. This change is reflected in Aoro and

Becky who chose to marry spouses from a different race and tribe.

E (iii)Traditionally, women do not own wealth, Akoko has accumulated so much wealth,“for by now her mother’s

wealth was staggering even by the standards of today pg. 68After her husband’s death, her brother-in-law,

Otieno Kembo, misappropriates her husband’s wealth and threatens to grab Akoko. She takes a drastic step

and heads to Kisuma to seek redress from the sirikal. (The D.O and the D.C). Traditionally this case would

have been dealt with at the clan level. “She knew that as a woman, a widow and a sonless mother …

she was greatly disadvantaged. Pg.73.

E (iv)Owuor Kembo on meeting Akoko, falls irrevocably in love. “Owuor experienced an indescribable sensation

pg. 24.” It should be noted that traditionally, love was not a prerequisite to marriage. Consequently,

Owuor Kembo remains strangely monogamous. Even the pressure to marry another wife, from his mother

and the council of Jodongo can’t deter him” long have we pleaded with you to take another wife … adamantly refused pg. 38. Traditionally, a chief should be polygamous the fact that the chief remains monogamous is

change that is attributed to Akoko’s admirable personality. “Owuor Kembo” treats his wife like a queen … pg.

Owuor Kembo pays more than double the normal bride price that is thirty head of cattle. Traditionally he

should have bargained to bring this number down but he doesn’t. “Let us shock them by accepting their offer without bargaining … your name will be repeated from mouth to mouth for years to come.” Pg. 23.

CONCLUSION

From the above illustrations, it is clear that Akoko is truly an embodiment of change.

AWARD AS FOLLOWS

Introduction: 2 marks

Body: Mark 4 well illustrated points 4 x 3 = 12 marks.

Conclusion: 2 marks

Grammar and presentation: 4 marks

Award any other relevant point.

  1. (a) Emilia Ilieva and Waveney Olembo

When the Sun Goes Down and Other Stories from Africa and Beyond.

Colonialism is a vice that the whole world should rise up against as it brings untold

suffering to the colonized.” Affirm this statement, making close reference to Jane Katijavivi’s story, White Hands.

Introduction

Colonialism, all the world over, is an evil that brings untold suffering to human kinds as depicted in the story White Hands.

It should therefore be the responsibility of the whole world to rise up against it.

Body

The colonial masters use their agents to brutalize their subjects. The narrator describes the young white soldiers

who had been conscripted to Namibia as being hardened by the training process and brutalized by what they did

in the fight against those who wanted freedom. Angelika also says that the Namibia she left behind was militarized

and political leaders were tortured, detained or forced into exile. It is only the church that can come up with

projects that can help people.

English Paper 3MS4Kirinyaga Central

Abuse of human rights is also prevalent in the colonized Namibia. Angelika has had trouble getting children, and before travelling to England, she is almost resigned to the fact that she will not have children. It is in England that

the doctors inform her that she had been sterilized. “You can’t get pregnant because you had an operation to stop

you getting pregnant. Your tubes have been cut.” Pg. 194. To compound the problem, this had been done against

her will as she had not signed the any consent form. All Angelika knows is that she had had an operation to remove her appendix, “they say my appendix bad…” tells us that she can’t write to her husband to inform him of the news”

she was constrained … being monitored.” Pg. 196.

Colonialism has as well resulted to poor social services. Tembi, Angelika’s friend urges her to go to the hospital in England, because there are chances that she would receive proper treatment as it is opposed to their country. “Look you have the opportunity … medical care at home” pg. 193. Also when Angelika is visiting her rural home, it is evident that the roads are unserviced and it therefore takes them longer to get home than

it really should have.” The last twenty kilometers were over hard rock, through dried out river beds …slopes.” Pg. 197. Again, in the reserves there is no enough water. “There is no enough water … early rains” pg. 198.

Poverty is another evil brought about by colonialism. The writer portrays Namibia as a picture of poverty. “There

was not much privacy … the walls in their bedroom” pg. 196. It is a squalid little room which has to house Angelika,

her husband and the three girls they have taken in. The writer also tells us that back in England Angelika could

nurse her pregnancy as she could afford to eat well, because her scholarship allowed her the fruit and vegetables

that were difficult to afford at home. Pg. 198.

Racial discrimination is also an aftermath of colonialism. The writer tells us that the roads leading to the white commercial farms were well maintained, while those to the reserves, where the Africans had been pushed by the colonialists were unkempt. Pg. 197. Mothers also have to drop their children very early to the school that Angelika taught as they boarded buses to go to workin the white suburbs. Pg. 192.

In conclusion, the story White Hands explores all the evils of colonialism most of which have brought pain and

suffering to the victims. It is therefore a call to all and sundry to do what is within their means to stop colonialism

of any kind.

Marks

Introduction: 2 marks

Body – expect any 4 well developed points – 4 x 3 – 12 marks

Conclusion – 2mks

Language – 4mks

Total = 20mks

(b)INTRODUCTION

The statement absolute power corrupts absolutely is true since some of the characters in Betrayal

in the City use power corruptly. The following illustrations show this.

(Accept any other plausible introduction)

(Award two marks)

Boss uses his power to award cronies like his cousin Mulili. Mulili is his ear and eye. When Adika dies during the University students demonstration and Jusper is asked to guard his grave, Doga and Nina wish to carry out the shaving ceremony. Jere and Mulili are sent to stop this ceremony from taking place for the sake of peace. Mulili adamantly denies the couple the chance to carry out this ceremony. This is because he has been promised land and grade cattle. Not even the pleas from the old couple can make himchange his mind to allow the shaving ceremony to take place.

Power also corrupts when it is misused. During the Entertainment Committee meeting, Kabito and Mulili disagrees. Mulili suggest that the primary school children should line up to wait for the visiting Head of State to entertain him. Kabito opposes this vehemently and this leads to a heated exchange of words, Kabito asks Mulili whether he has

ever stepped into a secondary school. Mulili says that Kabito has called him a Primary kid. During the one hour

break, Mulili goes to Boss and influences him, he says that Kabito says that Boss hides millions in foreign accounts

and that he wanted to rape Regina. This influences Boss, later on Kabito dies through road accident obviously