Mr. J GallagherName:______

Complex Numbers –Revision Handout

Leaving Cert - Ordinary Level

Syllabus

You should be able to:

Explain / understand the following key words

  • Complex number
  • Argand diagram
  • Real / imaginary
  • Translation
  • Modulus
  • Conjugate

Plot complex numbers on argand diagram

Add / subtract / multiply complex numbers

Calculate the modulus of a complex number

Multiplying complex numbers

Calculate the conjugate of complex numbers

Divide complex numbers using the conjugate

Solving quadratic equations with complex roots

Question 1

Simplify each of the following:

a)1 +

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)2

Question 2 – Adding, Subtracting & Multiplying Complex Numbers

If z1 = 1+3i, z2 = 2 – 4i and z3 = 3 + 2i, evaluate the following:

a)z1 + z2

b)z1 – z2

c)z1 + z3

d)z2 – z3

e)3z1

f)– 2z2

g)3z1 + 6z2

h)3z3 – 2z2

i)z3(z2 – z1)

j)z1z2

k)z3z2

Question 3

a)Solve z2 + 2z + 2 = 0 and write the two complex numbers in the form a bi

b)Solve z2 + 4z + 5 = 0 and write the two complex numbers in the form a bi

c)Solve z2 – 6z + 34 = 0 and write the two complex numbers in the form a bi

d)Solve z2 + 6z + 13 = 0 and write the two complex numbers in the form a bi

Question 4

Find the conjugate of each of the following complex numbers:

a)z1 = 3 + 5i

b)z2 = 3 – i

c)z3 = 5i

d)z4 = – 1 – 3i

e)z5 = 1 + 3i

f)z6 = 2 – 4i

Question 5

If z1 = 1 + 3i, z2 = 2 – 4i and z3 = 3 + 2i, write each of the following in the form
a + bi, where a, b R.

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

Question 6

Represent each of the following complex numbers on an Argand Diagram and hence find the modulus and argument of each. (Separate diagram for each complex number).

a)z1 = 3 + 5i

b)z2 = 3 – i

c)z3 = 5i

d)z4 = – 1 – 3i

e)z5 = 1 + 3i

f)z6 = 2 – 4i

Question 7

a)If z1 = – 2 – 3i and z2 = 3 + i. Investigate if =

b)Find the values of a for which |a + 8i| = 10. (i.e. modulus)

c)If z1 = 2 + 3i and z2 = 2 – 3i, express in the form a + bi.
Now find the value of k such that|z1|= .

Question 8

Find the values of x and y in the following questions:

a)(x + 4) + (y – 2)i = 3 + 2i

b)(3x + 1) + (2 – y)i = 4 – i

c)x(2 + 3i) – 2y = 3 + 6i

d)(4x – 2) + (a – 4)i = (4 – 2b) + 2bi

e)x(3 + 4i) + 5 = y(1 + 2i)

f)(x + yi) (5 + i) = 3 – 2i

2011 Exam Question (25 Marks)

2012 Exam Question (25 Marks)

2013 Exam Question (25 Marks)

2014 Exam Question (25 Marks)

2015 Exam Question (25 Marks)

1