First Time Writing Rules Plus Model AP Writing
FIRST TIME WRITING RULES
- When writing, call the author “the author,” or use last name of author only. Never called Edgar Allen Poe “Edgar.”
- Never use “you,” in an analysis. Never ever.
- Analytical writing typically is in the third person (you don’t use “I”—why would you?). Your teacher will explain when “I” is appropriate.
- When quoting or paraphrasing a text, use the “fictional present”: When Smith writes. . . . Only use the past tense when referring to the authorship of a work: When Smith wrote his first novel, Under The Wheels. . .
- Do not use contractions in formal writing.
- Study good examples.
- A work without a title is not finished—this includes single-paragraph assignments. See MLA format on how to format titles, headings, what font to use, etc.
- Use literary vocabulary that you are given or pick up from class discussion. Failure to do this means you are not growing.
- Use a variety of interesting sentences to achieve fluency. I will check for:
1. OCCASIONAL use of compound sentences with semicolons: Poe is not the master of his characters’ fate; he leaves this task up to the reader.
2. Use proper connecting words. If you don’t know a conjunctive adverb from a coordinator, you need to review.
3. Use correct parallel sentence structure. See end of this document for parallel structure guide.
My web page has a complete list of documents that can make you a good writer. Here are some of the links (if any are broken, let me know!) USE THEM by Control/Clicking the links below:
- HOW TO WRITE LITERARY ANLAYSIS: FULL EXPLANATION
- HOW TO WRITE A GOOD TITLE:
Click Here - HOW TO USE QUOTES (Basics):
How To Use Quotes(2).doc - INTEGRATING QUOTES (MLA Formatting Guide):
Integrating Quotes - PUNCTUATING TITLES
Titles_of_Works_Handout.pdf
- PUNCTUATING DIALOGUE AND QUOTES
- MORE DETAILED EXPLANATION OF TO-DO's and NOT TO-DO's:
To Do and Not To Do.docx - LIST OF TERMS NOT TO USE & HOW NOT TO WRITE:
Nonfigurative cliches and link of metaphor cliches(3).docx
- When writing an entire essay, use your writing prompt to create your THESIS, and use your THESIS as the “road map.” A thesis should be a SUMMARY of your paper, with your MAIN POINT or POINTS included in the order in which they will appear.
- Keep CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, and the AUTHOR separate. Edgar Allen Poe doesn’t symbolize decay—the house does.
- You underline the name of anything that would be on a cover (such as the title of a book, the name of movie script, the name of an album). You put quotes around anything that would appear BETWEEN two covers (the title of a chapter, a scene in a movie, or a song on an album).