Name______

Mr. Amandola / Mrs. Bongiovanni Chapter 10

Matching I.

  1. CapitalistsD. Cotton Gin
  2. Spinning JennyE. Turnpikes
  3. Corduroy Roads
  1. ______allowed a worker to spin several threads at once.
  2. ______were people with capitol or money to invest in business to make a profit.
  3. ______allowed for faster cleaning of cotton.
  4. ______were roads in which drivers had to pay a toll.
  5. ______were roads created in swampy areas. These roads were lined with logs that prevented wagons from sinking into the mud.

Matching II.

  1. Eli WhitneyD. Dewitt Clinton
  2. Samuel SlaterE. Robert Fulton
  3. Francis Cabot Lowell
  1. ______created the first American mill.
  2. ______Governor of New York when Erie Canal was completed.
  3. ______Inventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts.
  4. ______launched a steamboat named the Clermont on the Hudson River.
  5. ______combined spinning and weaving in a Massachusetts textile mill.

Matching III.

  1. Protective TariffD. Urbanization
  2. DumpingE. Primary Source
  3. Monroe Doctrine
  1. ______Practice of selling goods in another country at very low prices.
  2. ______Movement of people from farms to cities.
  3. ______Original document.
  4. ______Tax meant to protect a country’s industries from foreign competition.
  5. ______Foreign policy statement warning European nations not to interfere with the newly independent nations of Latin America.

16. Which was a result of the construction of the Erie Canal?

a. increased trade through New York City c. Dutch patroon system collapsed

b. New YorkState faced financial ruin d. elimination of cities along the canal route

17. In an outline, one of these is the main topic. The others are sub-topics. Which is the main topic?

a. Building of the Erie Canal c. Invention of the Steamboat

b. Opening of Turnpikes d. Transportation Revolution

18. A major reason for issuing the Monroe Doctrine was to

a. halt the slave trade from Africa to the United States

b. prevent European involvement in the Western Hemisphere

c. keep the United States from going to war with Mexico

d. protect American sailors on the high seas

19. Which of the following was an important advance in the technology of transportation was created in 1807, cutting the cost of transporting materials between the eastern and western waterways?

a. railroad c. automobile

b. steamboat d. airplane

20. Improved transportation through turnpikes and canals, in the early 19th century, greatly increased the flow of settlers into which section of the

country?

a. southern c. western

b. eastern d. northern

21. During the 1840s and 1850s, many Americans began to move from

a. cities to farms c. farms to cities

b. small towns to the wilderness d. the wilderness to small towns

22. Who developed the first American factory?

a. Eli Whitney c. Francis Lowell

b. Samuel Slater d. Robert Fulton

23. The primary goal of manifest destiny was the

a. abolition of slavery in territories held by the United States

b. removal of European influence from South America

c. expansion of the United States westward to the Pacific Ocean

d. secession of the Southern States from the Union

Base your answers toquestions 24-25 on the circle graph.

24. At which job did most Americans work in 1840?

a. farming c. trading

b. manufacturing d. shipping

25. Based on the circle graph, which statement is most accurate?

a. Manufacturing was the major occupation in the South.

b. In the North, most people were employed in trading.

c. Occupations such as shipping and craftsmanship dominated the South.

d. A larger percentage of people worked in manufacturing in the North than in the South or West.

26. ______brought English textile machinery

designs to the U.S.A.

a. Eli Whitney

b. Samuel Slater

c. John Adams

d. Thomas Jefferson

27.______is the country where the Industrial

Revolution began.

a) Russia

b) England

c) Spain

d) Germany

28. ______did not increase after the Industrial Revolution.

a) Factories

b) Production of goods

c) Population of farms

d) Environmental pollution

29.The region of ______, in the U.S.A, was where industrialization was first concentrated.

a) the Southern States

b) the Pacific Northwest

c) New England

d) California

30. ______was not improved by the useof steam engines in the 19th century.

a) Transportation

b) Farming

c) Air quality

d) Manufacturing

31. Which of the following was a reason why factory owners preferred to hire women?

a. They could be paid lessc. They did not have to provide them housing

b. They worked harderd. They knew how to fix the machines

Base your answers to questions 34-35 on the pictures above and your knowledge of Social Studies

If you answer true, fill in A. if you choose false, fill in B.

34. True or False, people were able to travel and ship goods along the Erie Canal year round.

35. True or False, Goods were able to be shipped by train year round.

36. The Iroquois, Navajo and Apache would most likely be topics discussed in an essay dealing with

a.economic conditions in America

b.European explorers

c.Native American tribes

d.European religions

37. The emergence of "New England," "New France," "New Spain," and "New Netherlands" in the Americas shows the

a.limits of political power in Europe

b.spread of Native American Indian empires

c.influence of European settlement in North and South America

d.expansion of European power in Asia

38. People who study physical artifacts, such as bones, pots, baskets and buildings, to learn about the activities of people from past civilizations are called

a.historians

b.archaeologists

c.librarians

d.teachers

39. What is the name of the document that provided order and security in the new land for the Pilgrims?

a.Mayflower Compact

b.Constitution

c.Bill of Rights

d.Navigation Act

40. William Penn of Pennsylvania granted this to every settler who came to that colony.

a.a job

b.a farm

c.church membership

d.freedom of religion

41."Taxation without representation" was a response by the colonists to

a.sharing tax monies with Native American Indian tribes

b.a provision in the Treaty of Paris of 1783

c.British economic policies towards the colonies

d.the formation of the Iroquois Confederacy

42. Which group of events is in correct chronological order?

  1. War of 1812, ratification of the Constitution, Albany Plan of Union
  2. Albany Plan of Union, Stamp Act, Mayflower Compact
  3. Stamp Act, Civil War, Boston Tea Party
  4. Mayflower Compact, Albany Plan of Union, War of 1812

43. Which event led to the other three?

  1. issuance of the Declaration of Independence
  2. meeting of the First Continental Congress
  3. the Boston Tea Party
  4. new British tax policies after the French and Indian War

44. According to the Declaration of Independence, a government's power comes from the

  1. states
  2. people
  3. U.S. Constitution
  4. laws passed by Congress

Matching IV.

  1. Federalistd. Irrigate
  2. Constitutione. Altitude
  3. Sedition Act
  1. Farmers sometimes need to ______, or bring water to, the land in dry climates.
  2. The ______, or height above sea level in Colorado is very high.
  3. The ______party. Is the political party started by Alexander Hamilton?
  4. Is a written plan for government, ______?
  5. The ______was a law that allowed for citizens to be fined or jailed for criticizing public officials.