Cosmetology Learning Module 25 - 12’
Manicuring
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Upon completion of this Learning Module, the student will be able to: identify the four types of nail implements and/or tools required to perform a manicure;explain the difference between reusable and disposable implements; describe the importance of hand washing in nail services; explain why a consultation is necessary each time a client has a service in the salon; name the five (5) basic nail shapes for women;name the most popular nail shape for men; list the types of massage movements most appropriate for a hand and arm massage; explain the difference between a basic manicure and a spa manicure; describe how aromatherapy can be used in manicuring services;explain the use and benefits of paraffin wax in manicuring;name the correct cleaning and disinfection procedure for nail implements and tools; describe the proper setup for the manicuring table; list the steps in the post-service procedure; list the steps taken if there is an exposure incident in the salon; list the steps in the basic manicure; describe the proper technique for the application of nail polish; describe the procedure for a paraffin wax hand treatment before a manicure, with 85% accuracy, using the time necessary for the individual student's own learning pace. No test will be given upon completion of this Cosmetology Learning Module.
National Skills Standards:
Providing basic manicure
Conducting services in a safe environment, taking, and measures to prevent the spread of infectious and contagious diseases.
To be completed:
1. Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology, Chapter 25, PP 792 - 841.
2. Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology, Chapter 25, Review Questions
PP 840 # 1 - 17.
3. Information Sheet # 1 - The Client Consultation.
4. Worksheet # 1 - The Client Consultation.
5. Information Sheet # 2 - Nail Shapes.
6. Complete an article review for manicuring. (Be sure to include
the magazine name, month, year, pages). [You may use articles from the
Internet. You must submit a copy of the Internet article.]
7. Complete an outline
8. State Board Exam # 25.
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Must complete one (1) of the following projects:
9. Develop a salon employee brochure promoting sanitation and disinfection
procedures for manicuring. You must include information about implements and equipment.
10. Develop a client brochure with information on how to care for their manicure
at home.
11. Give a power point presentation to the class, demonstrating a plain, paraffin
wax treatment or spa manicure
Research (optional):
[Remember you must complete one (1) research project per marking period].
12. Write a research paper on the history of nail care. Research ancient Egypt
and the Romans. The paper must be double-spaced, typed (Times new Roman -12 pt. font) or printed (not cursive) neatly. You must have at least three (3) sources and include a list of your sources, in bibliography format.
CosmetologyInformation Sheet # 1
Cosmetology Learning Module 25 – 12’Page 1 of 2
The Client Consultation
I.Client consultation discussions
A. Client's general health
B. Health of the client's nails and skin
C. Lifestyle of the client
D. Needs of the client
E. Nail services the manicurist can perform
- A good client consultation is be the difference between being a professional
and just "doing nails"
II.Determining the condition of nails and skin
A. Are the client's nails and skin healthy?
1. Healthy
a. Pinkish in color
b. Flexible
c. Firm
2. Examine for disorders
3. Never attempt to diagnosis a problem
4. Your client will be impressed with professionalism and concern for health
and safety
B. Does the client have allergies?
1. Always try to avoid products that can cause an allergic reaction
2. If there is an allergy make a note on client card
C. What nail services does the client want?
1. Discuss specific nail service requests as to the:
a. Procedure
b. Proper maintenance
c. Benefits
2. Make sure client's expectations are realistic
3. Keep desired nail service in mind when discussing client's lifestyle
D. What kind of lifestyle does the client have?
1. Occupation
2. Hobbies
3. Are client's hands often in water?
4. Does your client walk a lot?
5. Answers to the above questions tell manicurist:
a. Best length
b. How mach callus is to be removed or left behind (feet)
c. Gardener
d. Guitar player
- Model
- Runner
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6. Personality styles
7. Activities
8. Make the wrong choice for services could result in an unhappy client
9. Make the professional choice for services could result in a happy client
with return visits and new clients
III.Meeting your client's needs
A. What is the client's final decision about nail services?
1. Explain why this service is best for the client
2. Explain procedure and maintenance
3. Explain what results the client can expect
B. Client will leave salon as a satisfied client
IV.Completing and maintaining client record/health card
A. Vary from salon to salon
B. General information
1. Name
2. Address
3. Phone number
4. Preferred appointment hours
C. Client profile
1. Information about type of work
2. Leisure activities
D. Medical record
1. General health
2. Medication
a. Brittle nails
b. Dried out nails
c. Speeds or slows growth
d. Hormones
e. Heart
f. Blood pressure (high or low)
g. Vitamins
h. Pregnancy
i. Diabetic
k. Trauma
l. Surgery
CosmetologyName
Cosmetology Learning Module 25 – 12’Worksheet #1Page 1 of 2
The Client Consultation
The answers to Worksheet # 1 are found on Information Sheet # 1.
1. What is the purpose of a client consultation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. What are the characteristics of a healthy nail?
a.
b.
c.
3. What four-(4) questions must be answered to determine the condition of the client's
nails and skin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
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4. What three-(3) classifications of information should be listed on the client record
card? {They vary from salon to salon.}
a.
b.
c.
5. Why is it important to know and understand the client's medications and general
health?
CosmetologyInformation Sheet # 2
Cosmetology Learning Module 25 – 12’Page 1 of 1
Nail Shapes
1. Square Nail –
a. Completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the edges
b. Strongest nail shape
- Full width of nail remains at the free edge
- Artificial nails
c. Client that works with hands
d. Male client choice (most masculine)
2. Round Nail -
a. Rounded off
b. Should extended slightly just past the fingertip
c. Male clients’ most popular choice
3. Oval Nail –
a. Slightly extend past tip of finger with free edge rounded off
b. Clients whose hands are on display
4. Pointed Nail -
a. Tapered
b. Thin, delicate hand
c. Weak and break easily
5. Squoval Nail -
a. Square nail with rounded free edge
b. Artificial nails with more feminine touch