Ch. 11 Land, Air, Water Resources

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____1.Upwelling carries nutrients out of what kind of ocean waters?

a. / dark
b. / shallow
c. / deep
d. / clean

____2.The process of restoring an area of land to a more natural, productive state is called

a. / erosion.
b. / nutrient depletion.
c. / desertification.
d. / land reclamation.

____3.A type of landfill designed to hold municipal solid waste safely is

a. / a compost pile.
b. / a sanitary landfill.
c. / a leachate landfill.
d. / an open dump.

____4.To create less waste in the first place is to

a. / reduce.
b. / reuse.
c. / recycle.
d. / incinerate.

____5.Which type of hazardous waste gives off radiation?

a. / toxic waste
b. / corrosive waste
c. / flammable waste
d. / radioactive waste

____6.Which indoor air pollutant is a colorless, odorless gas that forms when wood, coal, oil, or gas are incompletely burned?

a. / ozone
b. / smog
c. / radon
d. / carbon monoxide

____7.One group of gases that is responsible for destroying ozone in the ozone layer is

a. / car exhaust fumes.
b. / CFCs.
c. / nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.
d. / carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

____8.Most of Earth's water (about 97 percent) is

a. / freshwater in lakes and rivers.
b. / salt water in the oceans.
c. / in the form of snow or ice.
d. / in the clouds.

____9.Strong hydrochloric acid can dissolve many substances. Which type of hazardous waste would this acid be?

a. / explosive waste
b. / flammable waste
c. / corrosive waste
d. / radioactive waste

____10.Approximately half of the ocean's surface waters are owned by

a. / the United States.
b. / the United Nations.
c. / the European nations.
d. / no nation.

____11.Using land to grow food crops is an example of

a. / desertification.
b. / agriculture.
c. / mining.
d. / development.

____12.A valuable mineral deposit is located just below the surface of the ground. Which method would be used to obtain the mineral?

a. / land reclamation
b. / nutrient depletion
c. / strip mining
d. / underground mining

____13.The process of reclaiming products such as metal, glass, paper, and plastic and reusing them to create new products is called

a. / incineration.
b. / composting.
c. / mining.
d. / recycling.

____14.Many types of hazardous waste can be disposed of

a. / in a carefully designed landfill.
b. / in the oceans.
c. / down the drain.
d. / in an open dump.

____15.The bacteria that break down oil after an oil spill in the ocean are

a. / quickly killed by the oil.
b. / always present in the ocean.
c. / better able to handle large spills than small ones.
d. / dangerous to ocean organisms.

Completion

Complete each statement.

16.Filters and settling tanks remove solid materials from wastewater during the ______treatment step.

17.A radioactive gas that is naturally formed by certain types of rocks underground is called ______.

18.Gases called ______block the cycle in the ozone layer that absorbs ultraviolet radiation.

19.People may not have enough water during a(n) ______, a period when rainfall is below normal.

20.A living ocean resource that is often used as a thickener in shampoo, cosmetics, and ice cream is ______.