Catalogue of Artificial Intelligence Companies

Catalogue of Artificial Intelligence Companies

Company Name / Company Information
Acquired Intelligence / Purpose: Developer of artificial intelligence and expert systems software. It offers a full range of software development services, from knowledge and knowledge engineering to system development and deployment.
Location:Canada
History: Founded in 1987
Size: 10 employees
Annual Sales: $3.00 M, fiscal year 2003
Address:1095 McKenzie Avenue, Ste. 205Victoria, BCV8P 2L5
Contacts: Brian Schaefer – President
Beverly Smith – Vice President, Marketing and Sales
Robert Side – Information Systems Manager
Phone Number: (250) 479-8646
Fax Number: (250) 479-0764
Website:http://
Email Address:
Abstract Productions / Purpose: It provides Natural Intelligence to the IT industry. It makes knowledge management software based on “simulation of human memory. It’s the first company to give answers about the nature and role of human logic.
Location:United States
Address:Providence, RI
Contacts: Sherwin Han – President and CEO
Website:
Agena / Purpose: Provider of state of the art risk analysis and decision support software
Location:United Kingdom
History: Founded in 1998
Address: 32-33 HattonGarden, London EC1N 8DL
Contacts: Professor Norman Fenton, CEO
Phone Number: 44 (0) 20 7404 9722
Fax Number: 44 (0) 20 7404 9723
Website:http://
Aidministrator Nederland / Purpose:AIdministrator creates applications to aid administrators with state-of-the-art artificial intelligence techniques. Their products aid in classifying, visualizing, navigating and maintaining large amounts of semi-structured information. It is a privately owned company that focuses on turning dumb searching into smart finding by creating software based on open standards that implements the concept of Guided Exploration.
Location: The Netherlands
Address: Aduna B.V Prinses Julianaplein 14 b, 3817 CS Amersfoort The Netherlands
Contacts: Wil van der Meer, Owner, Founder
Jeroen Wester, Senior Managing Consultant
Phone Number: 31 33 465 9987
Website:http://aduna.biz/index.html
Email Address:
Alyuda Research Company / Purpose: A leading developer of neural network and trading software for companies and individuals. There main goal is to help people benefit from artificial intelligence technologies.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 2001
Address: 4432-E Enterprise Str. Fremont, CA94538
Phone Number:(347) 416 6083, (888) 862 2759, ext. 3
Fax Number:(510) 279 5649
Website:http://
American Heuristics Corporation / Purpose: A Company dedicated to applying both advanced and hybrid technology solutions to our customers’ complex and challenging technical problems. Product include: Adaptive fuzzy feature mapping, intelligent procurement card system management, pre-employment profiler, adaptive temporal correlation network, tax audit screening, expert system shell.
Location:United States
History: Founded January 4, 1989
Address: RD 1 Box 500 Two Millennium Centre, Triadelphia, WV26059
Phone Number: 304-547-4201
Fax Number: 304-547-4203
Contacts:
Website:http://
AmikaNow! Corporation / Purpose: Developer of overload prevention software.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1998
Size: 30 employees
Annual Sales: $9.00 M fiscal year 2001
Address:1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE19801
Contacts: John Reid – President
Bill Conner – Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Boars
Phone Number: (613) 599-4445
Fax Number: (613) 599-5906
Website:
Angoss Software Corporation / Purpose: A developer of advanced data mining software solutions
Location: Headquarters in Toronto, Canada has offices in UK and Australia
History: Founded in 1993
Size: 50
Stock: ANC
Value: .120
Address: 34 St. Patrick St. Suite 200Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1V1
Contacts: Eric Apps – President
Lori E. Vining – Vice President
Phone Number: 416-593-1122
Fax Number: 416-593-5077
Website:
Email Address:
Applied AI Systems, Inc. / Purpose: A research and development company specializing in intelligent mobile robots and their applications. They develop and market intelligent mobile robots to colleges, government, and research institutions. It is the longest operating AI specialty company in Canada.
Location:Canada
History: Founded in 1983
Address:3232 Carp Road, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaK0A 1L0
Phone Number: (613) 839-6161 or (800) 895-1122
Fax Number: (613)839-6616
Website:
Applied Systems Intelligence / Purpose: A software products and engineering services company specializing in knowledge based software products designed to supply commercial and government customers with the highest-quality cognitive aiding software solutions to assure performance when failure is not an option.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1990
Address:11660 Alpharetta Hwy. Suite 720Roswell, GA30076
Contacts: Norm Geddes, CEO
Phone Number: (770) 518-4228
Fax Number: (770) 619-0066
Website:http://
Ascent Technology / Purpose: Developer of real-time planning, scheduling and resource allocation software for the transportation market.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1986
Size: 29 employees
Annual Sales: $2.00 M fiscal year 2002
Address: Fifth Fl., One Broadway, Cambridge, MA02142-1190
Contacts: Patrick Winston – Chairman of the Board,
Alan Hartstone – Chief Financial Officer
PhoneNumber: 617-395-4800
Fax Number: 617-395-4700
Website:http://
BioComp Systems, Inc / Purpose: Source for neural network based data modeling, prediction, forecasting and optimization solutions.
Location:United States
Address: 7825 Washington Avenue South Suite 610Minneapolis, MN55439
Phone Number: (952) 746-5761
Contacts:
Website:http://
Brighterion / Purpose: Uses artificial-intelligence technologies to prevent fraud in transaction environments such as finance, e-commerce, telecommunications, and insurance.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1989
Address:Corporate Headquarters 381 Bush StreetSan Francisco, CA94104
Phone Number: 1 (415) 986-5600
Website:http://
Email Address:
Charles River Analytics / Purpose: They develop intelligent systems for customers that will help them turn data into information they can use for decision making.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1983
Address:625 Mt. Auburn Street, Cambridge, MA02138
PhoneNumber: (617) 491-3474
FaxNumber: (617) 868-0780
Website: http://
Chris Naylor Research Ltd. / Purpose: Developed XMaster Developer which is used to create an expert system and XMaster User which is used to consult an expert system that has been previously created with XMaster Developer.
Location:England
Address: 14 CastleGardens, ScarboroughNorth Yorkshire YO11 1QU England
Contacts:
Phone Number: +44 1723 354590
Cogito Software Inc. / Purpose: Developer of networking software
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1993
Size: 6 employees
Annual Sales: $2.00 M fiscal year 2001
Address:99 Biltmore Ave., Ste. 254
Contacts: Neil Kempka – President
Phone Number: (914) 967-9590
Fax Number: (914) 967- 9591
Website:
Cognex / Purpose: The world’s leading supplier of machine vision systems which are used to automate many types of manufacturing processes where vision is needed.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1981
Size: 634 employees
Stock: CGNX (NASDAQ)
Value: $28.16
Annual Sales: $202.00 M
Address: 1 Vision Dr.Natick, Massachusetts, 01760-2059
Contacts: Robert J. Shillman - Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board
Richard A. Morin - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Phone Number: (508) 650-3000
Fax Number: (508) 650-3333
Website:
Email Address:
CompEngServ Ltd / Purpose: The complete management and technology solution. They have experience in conventional expert systems as well as real-time expert systems.
Location:Canada
History: Founded in 1975
Address:1510 Riverside Drive, Ste 407, Ottawa, OntarioK1G 4X5
Contacts:
PhoneNumber: (613) 830-5465
Website:http://
Cycorp / Purpose: It was founded in 1994 to research, develop, and commercialize Artificial Intelligence. Its vision is to create the world’s first true artificial intelligence having both common sense and the ability to reason.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1994
Address:3721 Executive Center Drive Suite 100Austin, TX78731
Contacts:Doug Lenat, President and CEO
Michael Witbrock, Vice President of Research
Phone Number: (512) 342-4000
Fax Number: (512) 342-4040
Website:http://
Email Address: info @ cyc.com
Delta-X Research, Inc. / Purpose: Develops predictive management software to the electric power industry.
Location: Canada
Address: P.O. Box 42083, 2200 Oak Bay Avenue, Victoria BC Canada V8R 6T4
Contacts:
PhoneNumber: (250) 592-2998
FaxNumber: (604) 676-2811
Website: http://
Explore Reasoning Systems Inc / Purpose: Provider of Software consulting and knowledge engineering.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1995
Size: 35 employees
Address: 8229 Boone Blvd., Ste.640, Vienna, VA22182
Contacts: Karl Keller – President
Phone Number: (703) 753-3606, (877) 377-7853
Fax Number: (703) 753-3706
Website:
Gensym Corporation / Purpose: A leading provider of rule engine software and services for mission critical solutions that automate decisions in real time. It develops software which can monitor complex operations.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1986
Size: 79 Employees
Annual Sales: $17.60 M, Fiscal year 2004
Stock: GNSM(OTC)
Value: $2.06
Address:52 2nd Ave., Burlington, MA01803-4411
Contacts: Kim Mayyasi – Chief Executive Officer and President
Stephen Allison – Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Phone Number: (781) 265-7100
Fax Number: (781) 265-7101
Website:
Email Address:,
Hugin Expert / Purpose: main business is to provide its customers with tools that can add intelligence to their products and services. The Hugin system has been adopted by leading R&D departments in 25 different countries.
Location:Denmark
History: Founded in 1989
Address:Gasværksvej 5 9000 AalborgDenmark
Phone Number: 45 9655 0790
Fax Number: 45 9655 0799
EmailAddress:
Website:http://
Imagination Engines, Inc / Purpose: builds neural network cascades that self-assemble into the largest synthetic, cognitive structures in the world. IEI holds all the core patents in the area of building such artificial brains, foremost of which is the so-called "Creativity Machine"
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1995
Address:11970 Borman Dr., Ste. 250, St. Louis, MO63146-4153
Contacts: Dr. Stephen Thaler – Chairman/CEO
Phone Number: 314-317-2228 x 4428
Website:http://
Intellicorp / Purpose: develops and markets diagnostic and system management software for organizations using SAP
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1980
Size: 155 employees
Address: 1975 W El Camino Real, Mountain View, California 94040-2216
Contacts: George D'Auteuil Jr. - Chief Executive Officer
Jerome F. Klajbor - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Phone Number: (650) 965-5500, (888)663-3573
Fax Number: (650)965-5647
Website: http://
EmailAddress:
Intelligent Earth Ltd. / Purpose: Their goal is to make people’s lives easier and more fulfilling by using the power of artificial intelligence in different business and leisure activities.
Location:Edinburgh
Address:One St. Come St., EdinburghEH3 6AA
Contacts: David Cumming – Managing Director
Phone Number: 0870 766 7615
Email Address:
Website:
Intelligent Systems / Purpose: It builds or helps entrepreneurs build sustainable companies by providing practical business knowledge.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1973
Size:162 Employees
Stock:INS (AMEX)
Value:$2.81
Annual Sales: 22.30M Fiscal year Dec. 31, 2004
Address: 4355 Shackleford Rd.,Norcross, Georgia 30093-2931
Contacts: J. Leland Strange – CEO/President/Chairman of the Board
Bonnie L. Herron – Vice President, CFO
Phone Number: (770) 381-2900
Fax Number: (770) 381-2808
Website:
Knowledge Industries / Purpose: It uses Bays Network techniques and applies them to the problem of diagnosis. It develops tools and techniques to capture and automate expert diagnosis software systems.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1989
Address: 334 Arbor Drive, SouthSan Francisco, CA94989
PhoneNumber: (408) 554-0712
Website:
EmailAddress:
Knowledge Scape Systems / Purpose: The pioneer in developing and implementing expert control systems within the global minerals industry. They have developed and expert system shell founded on the principles of artificial intelligence. It uses rules written both clearly and fuzzy terms.
Location:United States
Address: 256 South 1200 East Salt Lake City, UT84102
Contacts: Mike Hales – Manager of Engineering
Phone Number: (801)652-1986
Fax Number: (801)880-6270
Email Address:
Website:http://
Knowledge Systems Design / Purpose: Develops, delivers, and supports knowledge base systems for business applications using AI technologies.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1992
Address:30011 Ivy Glenn Dr. Suite 218Laguna Niguel, CA92677
Phone Number: 949-363-2200
Website:http://
Kurzweil Educational System / Purpose: They are the leading developer of reading technology for people with learning disabilities and those who are blind on visually impaired.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1996 (its roots go back to 1976)
Address:100 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA01730-1402
Contacts: Michael Sokol – President/CEO
Stephen Baum – Chief Technology Officer
PhoneNumber: 800-894-5374 (US/Canada) 781-276-0600 (All other countries)
Website:http://
Logic Programming Associates Ltd / Purpose: One of the worlds longest established software houses specializing in the development and support of Prolog compilers and related software. LPA is a leading supplier of commercial software products and solutions in the areas of Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence.
Location:England
History: Founded in 1980
Address: Studio 4, Royal Victoria Patriotic Building,
Trinity Road, LondonSW18 3SXEngland
Phone Number: 44 (0) 20 8871 2016
Fax Number: 44 (0) 20 8874 0449
Toll Free: 1-800-949-7567
Website:http://
Lumina Decision Systems, Inc. / Purpose: They develop decision support software and analysis software. Their software product Analytic, is a quantitative decision support environment that helps people visualize problems better than spreadsheets.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1991
Size: 5 Employees
Address: 26010 Highland Way, Los Gatos, California, 95033-9758
Contacts: Lonnie Chrisman - Chief Executive Officer
Phone Number: (877) 658-6462
Fax Number: (650)240-2230
Website: http://
Email Address:
Man Machine Interfaces, Inc. / Purpose: Provides comprehensive computer hardware, computer software, and systems consulting services.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1979
Size: 13 Employees
Address: 24419 Hilliard Blvd.Westlake, Ohio, 44145-3516
Contacts: Carl A. Zander - President
Richard W. Merz - Vice President
PhoneNumber: (440) 871-6496
FaxNumber: (216)871-6496
Medai Inc. / Purpose: A health information company that uses computer intelligence information and applies them to the medical industry
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1988
Size:30 Employees
Address:4901 Vineland Rd., Ste. 450Orlando, Florida32811
Contacts:Steve Epstein
Phone Number:(800)446-3324
Fax Number: (321)281-4499
Website:http://
METALogic PLC / Purpose: Supplier of computer systems to the metal processing and distribution sector. They are the only company in Britain that is dedicated to the metal industry.
Location: Germany
History: Founder in 2000
Address:4 Bow Ct., Fletchworth Gate, Burnsall Rd. Coventry CV5 6SP
Phone Number (024) 76678484
Fax Number (024) 76674450
Website:
MicroStrategy Inc. / Purpose: They provide business intelligence software for Global 5000 organizations. They develop decision support software.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1988
Size: 945 Employees
Stock: MSTR
Value: $70.32
Address:1861 International Dr.Mc Lean, Virginia22102-4409
Contacts: Michael J. Saylor – CEO/ President/ Chairman of the Board
Arthur S. Locke III - Vice President, CFO
PhoneNumber: (703) 848-8600, (866)966-6787
FaxNumber: (703)848-8610
Website:www.MicroStrategy.com
EmailAddress:info@MicroStrategy.com
MindBox / Purpose: Uses artificial intelligence technology to help companies automate their complicated, knowledge intensive business processes. They are a technology company focused on the financial industry.
Location: United States
Address: 300 Drake's Landing, Ste. 155Greenbrae, California, 94904
Contacts: William Dallas – CEO/Chairman
Brian Young - CFO
Phone Number:(415) 785-3050
Website:
Mindmaker Inc. / Purpose: Develops artificial intelligence, document management, word processing and text editing software. Their goal is to become the worldwide leader in Intelligent Assistant technologies and solutions.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1996
Size: 160 Employees
Annual Sales: $48.00 M fiscal year 2001
Address: P.O. Box 506, PlacervilleCA95667
Contacts: Joseph Kiraly – President
Tim Musgrove – Vice President, Marketing
Phone Number: (408) 467-9202
Fax Number: (408) 467- 9202
Email Address:
Website:
Mnemonic Technology, Inc. / Purpose: Develops systems that automatically learn to make optimal decisions, even in the presence of uncertainty.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1997
Address: 100-C Forrestal Road, Princeton, NJ 08540-6642
Contacts: Dr. Eric Sven Ristad
Phone Number: 609-258-8035
Website:http://
Neuralware / Purpose: They design, develop and market neural network development tools and other advanced technologies for building empirical data-based forecasting and classification models.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1987
Address:230 East Main Street, Suite 200, Carnegie, PA15106-2700
Contacts:Jack Copper – CEO
Phone Number:(412) 278-6280
Fax Number: (412) 278-6289
Neurodimension / Purpose: The world’s leading provider of neural network development tools.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1991
Address: NeuroDimension, Inc. 3701 NW 40th Terrace, Suite 1Gainesville, FL32606
Phone Number: (800) 634-3327
Fax Number: (352) 377-5144
Norsys Software Corp. / Purpose: Developed Netica, the worlds most widely used Bayesian network development software.
Location: Canada
History: Incorporated in 1996
Address: 3512 West 23rd Avenue, Vancouver, BC CanadaV6S 1K5
PhoneNumber: (604) 221-2223
FaxNumber: (604) 221-2238
Website:http://
NovaCast / Purpose: They develop and market computer systems for simulations oriented toward the auto industry.
Location: Ronneby
History: Founded in 1981
Size: 11 employees
Address: SoftCenter, S-372 25 Ronneby
Contacts: Hans Svensson - CEO
PhoneNumber:+46 457 386 300
FaxNumber: +46 457 15622
Website: http://
EmailAddress:
Oak System Development Corporation / Purpose: To help organizations capture domain specific knowledge and create rule based applications that will make the expertise available to others.
Location:Toronto, CA
History: Founded in 1985
Phone Number: (416) 925-4155
Website:
Point Serve Inc. / Purpose: A leading provider of Enterprise Service Optimization solutions that enable companies to optimize the economic performance of their supply chain.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1996
Size: 36 employees
Address:110 Wild Basin Rd., Ste. 300, Austin, TX78746
Contacts: Mark Lane – Director
Greg Logwinuk – Chief Financial Officer
Tony Duck – Vice President, Marketing
PhoneNumber: (512) 617-5300
FaxNumber: (512) 617-0466
Toll Free: (877) 943-9433
Website: http://
EmailAddress:
Quadrillon Corporation / Purpose: It produced Q-Yield. It uses data mining techniques to identify possible causes of a yield problem from your production data.
Location:Canada
Address:925 Kerwin Road, Dunrobin, Ontario, K2K 1X7Canada
Phone Number: 613-832-3393
Website: http://
REDUCT and Lobbe Technologies / Purpose: It helps businesses and industry apply methods to solve complex problems. It emphasizes practical and cost effective methods to assist client companies implement the technology solution that suit their needs.
Location:Canada
History: Founded in 1986
Address:P.O. Box 800, 186-8120 No.2 Road, Richmond, BC, CanadaV7C 5J8
Phone Number: (604) 275-3711
Fax Number: (604) 275-3715
Email Address:
Rule Machines Corporation / Purpose: Develop rule based development and delivery software tools for developers and business people, hat are easy to use, maintain, and integrate. They allow business managers to control the policies that are executed by their computer systems.
Location: United States
History:Founded 1984
Address:51745 396th Ave.Frazee, MN56544
Phone Number: 218-334-3960
Fax Number: 218-334-3957
Website:
Email Address:
RuleQuest Research / Purpose: Dedicated to the development of high-performance data mining tools.
Location:Australia
History: Founded in 1997
Address:RuleQuest Research Pty Ltd 30 Athena Avenue, St Ives NSW 2075 Australia
Phone Number:+61 2 9402 7870
Fax Number: +61 2 4382 6025
Website:http://
Sageworks, Inc. / Purpose: Uses A.I. to create reports in plain English that describes a company’s financial performance. They develop Intelligent e-Business applications that translate raw data into information.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1998
Address: Corporate headquarters, 5540 Centerview Drive Ste 222, Raleigh, NC27606
Contacts: Brian Hamilton – CEO
PhoneNumber: (919) 851- 7474, (877) 724-3967
FaxNumber: (919) 851-6718
Website:
SRI International’s Artificial Intelligence Center / Purpose: One of the world’s major artificial intelligence centers.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1966
Address: 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA94025-3493
Phone Number: (650) 859-6470
Fax Number:(650) 859-3735
Website:
SPSS, Inc / Purpose: Developer of statistical analysis and modeling software.
Location:United States
History: Founded 1968
Size: 1165 Employees
Annual Sales: $224.10 M, Fiscal year 2004
Stock: SPSS (NASDQ)
Value: $22.91
Address:233 Wacker Dr., 11th Fl., Chicago, IL60606-6306
Phone Number: (312) 651-3000, (800) 525-4980
Contacts: Jack Noonan- Chief Executive Officer and President
Raymond H. Panza – Chief Financial Officer
Website:
Email Address:, ,
Stottler Henke Associates, Inc. / Purpose: Develops intelligent software systems to solve problems. They specialize in artificial intelligence software for education and training, knowledge management and discovery, planning and scheduling, decision support and computer security.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1988
Address:951 Mariner's Island Blvd., Suite 360, San Mateo, CA94404
Phone Number: (650) 931-2700
Fax Number: (650) 931-2701
Strategy.com Inc. / Purpose: Developer of decision support software, computer consulting services including education and training. There mission is to empower every business user to make informed decisions by providing timely, relevant and accurate answers to their business questions.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 1989
Address:1861 International Dr., Mclean, VA22102
Contacts: Michael J.Saylor – Chief Executive officer
Wende Cover – Director
Phone Number: (703) 848-8600
Fax Number: (703) 848-8610
Website:www.MicroStrategy.com
Email Address:
Teknowledge Corp. / Purpose: Develops intelligent transactions that deliver secure, knowledge based interactions with clients. The transactions allows companies to code their knowledge, use it to take information and provide Value-added services to its customers.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1981
Size: 38 Employees
Stock: TEKCC (NASDAQ)
Value: .32
Address: 1800 Embarcadero Rd., Palo Alto, CA
Contacts: Neil Jacobstein – CEO/President
PhoneNumber: (650) 424-0500
FaxNumber: (650) 493-3645
Website:
The Smartplace / Purpose: Home of the Brain Child technology. This is a mathematical structure that explains and defines the functioning of the human in respect to cognitive functions and reasoning.
Location:United States
Address:P.O. Box 1595, Riverton, UT84065
Phone Number: (801)232-6992
Fax Number: (269)345-4393
Contacts:
Website:http://
Togai InfraLogic, Inc. / Purpose:The world’s first company dedicated to the application of fuzzy logic.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1987
Address:Ortech Engineering Inc., 16250 Highway 3, Suite B6,
Webster, Texas77598
Phone Number: 281-480-8904
Fax Number: 281-480-8906
Email:
Website:
Victauri LLC / Purpose: Provides interactive content, which allows creation of an interactive, intelligent Web agent that can automatically respond to questions from visitors. It develops artificial intelligence software to manage unstructured information and to maximize the efficiency of companies whose main asset is the knowledge of its workforce.
Location:United States
History: Founded in 2001
Phone Number: Head Office San Francisco: 415-987-6749
European Office: 44 (0) 1624 822 256
Website:http://
XpertRule Software Ltd. / Purpose: Developer of data mining and knowledge based system software. Specialists in Expert Systems, Rule Induction and Fuzzy Logic.
Location: United States
History: Founded in 1985, Name changed from Attar Software
Size: 4 employees
Annual Sales: $1.00 M
Address:14 Fruit Street, Newburyport, MA01950-2843
Contacts: Robert Keller – President
Phone Number: (978) 465-5111, (866) 465-5111
Fax Number: (978) 465-0666
Email Address:

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