Ap World History, Amsco Chapter 21

AP WORLD HISTORY, AMSCO CHAPTER 21

Period 5: 1750 C.E to 1900 C.E Name:Period:

The Enlightenment, Nationalism, and Revolutions, Pages 394-420 Absence Date: ______

1. What were the three key ideas of the enlightenment?
2. What did many writers believe the application of reason to natural laws and rights would result in?
3. Explain what Deism is?
4. What were the two big Isms introduced?
5. What were the two aims of revolutions?
6. Explain how Francis Bacon laid the foundation for the empirical method of scientific inquiry?
7. Explain the belief structure of Thomas Hobbes?
8. Explain the belief structure of John Locke?
9. Why did Locke's argument that human babie s were blank slates be so controversial?
10. Who were the seven philosophers mentioned in the text?
11. How did Montesquieu influence the American system of checks on power?
12. What book did Voltaire write that he was most famous for?
13. What did Rousseau give the populations of Europe?
14. What did Adam Smith argue for in his wealth of ?
15. Explain the Deist watch argument given in the text?
16. What contradiction did enlightenment monarchs have in regards to living enlightenment ideas?
17. Why were enlightenment ideas not enacted by middle eastern monarchies?
18. Where did the new middle class come from?
19. Explain the four phases of revolution described by Brinton?
20. What four countries did Brinton analyze in his study of revolutions?
21. Why did Edmund Burke the English historian support the American Revolution?
22. What three concepts were supported in the Declaration of Independence that were created by John Locke?
23. What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation?
24. Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
25. What were the three concepts pushed in the French Revolution?
26. What were some of the conditions that led to the French Revolution?
27. Explain the Tennis Court Oath?
28. What did the Bastille represent to the people of France?
29. What document declared fundamental human rights in France during the Revolution?
30. How did the Committee of Public Safety work in France?
31. What happened to the women who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?
32. What did the Conservatives impose in 1794 on the French Revolution?
33. What are two good things that happened under the Directory?
34. What were two of the Napoleonic Reforms?
35. What did Napoleon do in Germany and Italy in regards to foreign policy?
36. What role did disease have on the French army as it retreated from Russia?
37. What is the lasting legacy of the Haitian revolt?
38. Compare the French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution?
39. Explain the social relationship of the Slaves, Mestizos, Creoles, and Peninsulares?
40. Why was Father Miguel Hidalgo not successful?
41. Why is Benito Juarez special?
42. How did Simon Bolivar use the different ethnic groups in Latin America?
43. What did the new nations of Latin America suffer from?
44. In what way was Brazil different in regards to its revolutions?
45. What rights were gained by women through the Latin Revolutions?
46. What are Utopian Socialists?
47. What group of people made up the Classical Liberals?
48. What role did Romanticism play in the opposition to Napoleon and his conquests?
49. Explain the Italian and German nationalist unification?
50. What is Zionism and what role does it play in the Middle Eastern conflicts?

Time Line:

Key Terms:

Voltaire

Salons

First, Second, Third Estates

Bastille

Zionism

Social Contract

John Locke

Baron Montesquieu

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Declaration of Independence

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Napoleon Bonaparte

Archduke Maximilan

Simon Bolivar

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Otto Von Bismarck

Congress of Vienna

Realpolitik

Socialism

The Wealth of Nations

Fabian Society