AP EURO Chapter 11-13 Test Review

  1. The Renaissance had the greatest impact on this group Nobles
  2. Definition of Renaissance rebirth
  3. Commercial/Military league in northern Germany Hanseatic League
  4. Made the printing press Johannes Guttenberg
  5. Painted the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo
  6. Painted the School of Athens Rafael
  7. Sculpted a more realistic David Donatello
  8. Group of people who championed the study of early Christian texts Northern humanists
  9. Burnt at the stake for the council of Constance for attacking the papacy John Hus
  10. Salvation gained according to Martin Luther Faith
  11. Greatest cause for Luther to break from the Catholic church Indulgences
  12. Luther told church leaders he wouldn’t recant until proven wrong with the Bible Diet of Worms
  13. Sacraments Luther accepts along with most protestants Baptism/ Communion
  14. Bread and Wine miraculously turn into the body/blood of Jesus Transubstantiation
  15. Ends the Schmalkaldic War between Lutherans and Catholics in HREaccepts Lutherans Peace of Augsburg
  16. Debate between Zwingli and Luther Marburg Colloquy
  17. Believed in adult baptism Anabaptists
  18. Cause for Henry VIII to create a new church Can’t annul his marriage
  19. Formally declared Henry VIII head of the Anglican church Act of Supremacy
  20. A politique of England and moderate protestant Queen Elizabeth
  21. Believed in Predestination, elects and law of grace John Calvin
  22. Catholic missionaries Jesuits
  23. Meeting that reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs against the Reformation Council of Trent
  24. French Calvinist Huguenot
  25. Said it was better to be feared than loved Machiavelli
  26. Characteristic of High Renaissance art Depth/Perspective
  27. Wrote the Utopia Thomas More
  28. Tudor Dynasty, Valois and HabsburgsEnglish, French and HRE dynasties
  29. Painted Mona Lisa, Last SupperLeonardo Da Vinci
  30. Created the Edict of Nantes after a lengthy battleHenry IV
  31. Machiavelli’s example of the model prince Cesare Borgia
  32. Legalization of this practice was seen as a necessary evil in the Renaissance Prostitution
  33. One of the liberal arts accepted by Humanists History
  34. Cause of 14th Century famines. Little Ice Age
  35. Place first affected by the Black Death in Europe Italy
  36. Percentage killed during the plague 25-50%
  37. These people physically abused themselves to gain forgiveness for society Flagellants
  38. Pogroms in Eastern Europe affected these people Jews
  39. Benefit of the Black Death Higher wages for peasants
  40. The common language Vernacular
  41. Territory that caused immediate conflict in 100 years war Gascony
  42. England had early success in the 100 year war because of these Peasant Bowmen
  43. Critical battle in 1415 led by Henry V Agincourt
  44. Peasant woman who liberated the Loire Valley for France Joan Of Arc
  45. The author of Utopia Thomas More
  46. Helped alter how people looked at sources in history Guicciardini
  47. Kidnapped by Philip IV and author of Unam Sanctum Boniface VIII
  48. Time period of much religious turmoil including multiple popes Great Schism
  49. Personal connection to God Mysticism
  50. Florentine Family that financed much of the Renaissance Medici