______And ______Had Been Pushing England and Spain Toward War
U.S. History – ______
Chapter 4: Colonial America
Lesson 1: Roanoke and Jamestown
England and Spain
•______and ______had been pushing England and Spain toward war.
•King Philip II, the powerful ruler of ______on the throne of England.
•He didn’t consider Queen Elizabeth, a Protestant, the rightful ruler of England.
The Spanish Armada
•English adventurers, such as ______, had ______.
•King Philip wanted Elizabeth to punish Drake for his raids
•Instead, Elizabeth honored Drake with Knighthood
•Philip sent the ______.
•It failed completely
•War continued until 1604
•______of the Armada ______of the seas
•The way was ______in North America
England tries to make colonies
•England had tried several times to establish a base in North America.
•Sir Humpfrey Gilbert claimed Newfoundland in 1583.
•But before he could find a place for a colony he died at sea.
•The next year, Queen Elizabeth gave ______ the right to claim land in North America.
•Raleigh ______to find a place to settle.
•His ______(North Carolina today) ______to settle.
Roanoke Island
•______of 100 men settled on Roanoke.
•______.
•______to England.
•______
•91 men, 17 women, and 9 children.
•______the group.
•Shortly after arriving, White’s daughter gave birth.
•______was the ______.
Roanoke Island
•Nine days later ______.
•The ______.
•He hoped to return within a few months
•The war with Spain ______.
•When he returned, he ______.
•Found the word ______.
•White ______, about 50 miles to the south
•Bad weather kept White from ______.
•The Roanoke ______.
The Roanoke Colony
•______from planning ______in North America.
•The idea emerged again in ______.
•Groups of merchants sought charters
•Charters- ______.
•From King James I
______of London
•Received a charter
•Virginia Company was a ______.
•Investors bought stock, ______, in the company in return for a share of its future profits
Joint-Stock Company
•Joint – ______
•Stock – ______
•Each owner gets part of the profits made by the company
•They thought a ______for the company.
•Thought colonists would
•______like Spain
•______
Jamestown - ______
•The company sent ______to build a new colony.
•April 1607, the ships entered ______and then up a river flowing into the bay.
•Colonists named ______.
•And their new settlement Jamestown ______.
Settlement in Jamestown
•Men ______
•______
•______of original colonists ______.
Jamestown Hardships
•Jamestown settlers faced ______.
•The ______its first two years ______, an experienced explorer.
•Captain John Smith - ______.
•Explored the area
•Sought ______led by ______.
Powhatan Confederacy
•______: alliance of Algonquian Indians.
•______by teaching them how to grow food.
Jamestown Colony
•______and ______strong ______.
•______eventually broke out ______the ______.
•______became known as “______”.
•Jamestown failing to make a profit
•1610: 400 new settlers arrive at Jamestown
•1612: ______to Virginia
Jamestown Prospers
•______.
•Daughter of Chief Powhatan
•Relations with the Native Americans improved
Daily Life in Virginia
•______begin to ______.
•Headright system - ______.
Colonial Government
•Colonists also participated in government
•The ______ first met in ______.
•______were ______.
•They ______for the colony.
•The ______.
More about Jamestown
•By the 1620s, the Virginia Company faced financial troubles
•Jamestown was returning little profit
•In ______King James cancelled the company’s charter and ______in America.
•Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Exit Ticket
•Section 1
•A
•B
•C
•D
•What cleared the way for England to start colonies in North America?
•Drake's raids on Spain
•Drake's knighthood
•defeat of the Spanish Armada
•England declared war on Spain.
•Which of the following is an example of a joint-stock company?
•the Roanoke Company
•the England Company
•the Drake Company
•the Virginia Company
•The Jamestown colonists called the winter of 1609–1610
•the lavish time.
•the starving time.
•the good time.
•the friendly time.
•Which crop saved Jamestown by making money for investors?
•tobacco
•corn
•rice
•indigo
•The first English child born in the American colonies was
•James Yeardley.
•Francis Drake.
•Virginia Dare.
•John White.
•Recapping!
•Why were people in England interested in founding Jamestown, and when was the colony established?
•How did Jamestown colonists interact with local American Indians?
•How did the English plantation system begin
•What role did indentured servants and enslaved Africans play in Virginia’s economy?