SCIENCE AFFIXES 1

a, an = without, not

ab= away, off

abilis = able to

acceler = hasten

ad, af = near, toward

aero = air

alb = white

ameb, amoeb = change

amphi = on both sides

ana = away, onward

andro = male

angio = case, capsule

antho, anth = flower

anthropo = man, human

anti = against

aqua = water

arachna = spider

archae = ancient

arterio = dealing with arteries

arthro = joint

asco = bag, sac

ase = enzyme

aster = star

atmo = breath, vapor

auri = ear

auto = self

avi = bird

bi = two, twice, double

bin = two, two at a time

bio, be, ba = life

blast = embryo

bov = cow

brachi = arm

bry = grow

calcan = heel

calor = heat

cani = dog

capilli = hair

cardi = heart

carni = flesh

carpo = wrist

caryo = nucleus of cell

cat = down, break down

caud= tail

centi = one-hundredth; 100

centro = center

cephalo = head

cera = horn

cerebro = brain

cervi = neck

cet = whale

chemo = chemical

chloro = green

chromo = color

chrono = time

cide = kill

cili = small hair

co, col, com, con, cum =

with, together

cocco = berry, grain

coel = hollow cavity

coron = crown

corpus = body

cranio = skull

crist = crown

cumul = heap, mass

cuti = skin

cyano = dark blue

cyclo = round

cyst = bladder, pouch

cyto, cyte = cell

dactyl = finger or toe

de = down, away from

deca = ten

deci = one-tenth

decid = falling off

dens = thick

dent, dont = tooth

demo = people

derm = skin, layer

di = two, twice, double

dia = across, separate, apart

dicho = twofold

diplo = double

dis = separate, double

dissect = cut

dorm = sleep

dorso = back

duct = lead

dys = ill, bad

e, ex, ec = out, out of

echino = spiny, bristle

eco = house

ecto = outside

electro = referring to

electricity

emia = blood

en = in

ence = action, process of

endo = within, inside

entomo = insect

epi = on, over

equi = equal; horse

ergo = work

erythro = red

eu = true, good, well

exo = outside, without

extra = outside, beyond

feli = cat

femur = thigh

fer = to carry, to bear

fibr = a fiber

fiss = cleft, spilt

flagell = whip

foli = leaf

folli = bag

fuge = something that

drives away

ganglio = knot

gastro = stomach

geno, gen = created, born

geny = production

geo = earth

gest = to carry

glob = ball, sphere

gluco, glyco = pertaining to

sugar

gono = seed

graph = write or draw

gymno = naked

gyn = woman

habit = live, dwell

haplo = single

helic = a spiral, coil

helminth = worm

hemi = one-half

hemo = blood

hepato = liver

herbi = grass, pertaining to plants

herpet = reptile

hetero = other, different

hexa = six

hiberna = winter

histo = tissue

homo, homeo = similar

hormono = excite

hydro = water

hyper = over, above, excessive

hypo = under, below, less than

ic = characterized by

ichthyo = fish

icle = little

ign = fire

im = not, in, into

in = not, without, in

infra = below

inter = between, among

intra = within, inside of

ism = process of; condition

iso = equal

ist = person skilled in

ite = stone, fossil

itis = inflamed condition

ity = condition, state

ject = throw

juven = youth, young

kary = nucleus

kilo = one thousand

kin = motion

lact = milk

latero = side

leuco = white

libra = balance

lipo = fat

loco = place

logy = study of

lumin = light

lun, luna = moon

lute = yellowish

lyso, lysis = dissolve, loosen,

destruction

maci = leanness

macro = long, large

magni = great

maniple = handful

mars = bag, pouch

maxill = jaw

maxim = largest

mega = large, one million

mei = less

meri, mere = part

meso = middle

meta = after, change

metall = mine, metal

meteor = high in air; heavenly

body; weather

meter = a measure

micro = small, one-millionth

milli = one-thousandth; 1000

mono = single, one

morph = form

multi = many

muta = change

myco = pertaining to fungi

myo = muscle

nata = birth, be born

neo = new

nephro = kidney

neuro = nerve

neutr = neither, neutral

nocti = night

nomy = law, the science of

non = not

noto = back

nucleo = nut

octo = eight

oculo = relating to eyes, vision

oid = like, form

oligo = few

oma = tumor, swelling

omni = all

opti = relating to vision or sight

oral = mouth

orni, ornitho = bird

ortho = straight, upright

osis = act, condition

osteo = bone

otido, oto = ear

ous = full of

oto, otio = ear

ovi, oo = egg

paleo = old

para = beside

patho = disease

ped, pod = foot

penta = five

peri = around

period = regularly occurring event

phage = devour, eating

phob = fear, dread

phono = sound

phoresis = transmission, carrying

photo = light

phragm = barrier

phyll = leaf

physic = physical, natural

phyto = plant

pino = to drink

plasm = fluid; something molded

plast = body, particle

platy = flat, broad

poly = many

poro = passage

post = behind, after

pre, pro = before, in front

proto = first

pseudo = false

pteron = wing or feather

pulmo = lung

pyr = fire

quadri = four

radi = spoke, ray

re = back, again

renal = kidney

rhino = nose

rhizo = root

rostrum = beak

sal = salt

schizo = split

sclero = hard

scope = instrument for

seeing or observing

sect = cut

seismo = shaky, earthquake

semi = half

seta, seti = bristle

sis = the act of

sol = sun

somo, somato = body

speci = type

sperm = seed

spira = breath

sporo = seed

stasis = stoppage, balance

stell = a star

stereo = solid, firm, three-

dimensional

stolo = twig, shoot

stoma = mouth

super = above , over

sub = under, less

sui, sus = pig

sym, syn = binding with, together

synthesis = putting together

sys = with, together

tars = ankle

tax, taxis, taxo = arrangement

telo = end

tendo = stretching

terrestr = on land

tetra = four

therapia = nurse, care

therm = warm, heat

tic = relate to

tion = action, process of

trans = across, beyond

tri = three

trich = hair

tropho = nourishment, feeder

tropism = turning

thoracic = chest

ultra = beyond, excessive

uni = one

vacci = cow

vacu = empty

vaso = vessel

vect = carried

ventral = belly

vert, vort = turn

vertebr = a vertebra

vis, vid = see

viva = alive, living

vore = eat

xantho = yellow

xeros = dry

zoo = animal

zygo = yoke, pair