PI BACnet
Interface to the PI System
Version 1.0.1.0
Revision A
PI BACnet Interface to the PI System 131
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PI BACnet Interface to the PI System 131
Table of Contents
Terminology vii
Introduction 1
Reference Manuals 2
Supported Features 2
Diagram of Hardware Connection 5
Principles of Operation 7
Installation Checklist 9
Data Collection Steps 9
Interface Diagnostics 10
Advanced Interface Features 10
Interface Installation on Windows 11
Naming Conventions and Requirements 11
Interface Directories 11
PIHOME Directory Tree 11
Interface Installation Directory 12
Interface Installation Procedure 12
Installing Interface as a Windows Service 13
Installing Interface Service with PI Interface Configuration Utility 13
Installing Interface Service Manually 16
BACnet Query Tool 17
Who IS Device Query 18
Object Explorer 20
Query View 21
PI Tag Creation 31
Object Reports 35
Query Settings 36
PI Tag Settings 38
Digital States 41
PointSource 43
PI Point Configuration 45
Point Attributes 45
Tag 45
PointSource 45
PointType 46
Location1 46
Location2 46
Location3 46
Location4 46
Location5 46
InstrumentTag 46
ExDesc 47
Scan 47
Shutdown 48
Startup Command File 49
Configuring the Interface with PI ICU 49
BACnet Interface page 51
Command-line Parameters 55
Sample PIBACnet.bat File 60
UniInt Failover Configuration 61
Introduction 61
Quick Overview 62
Configuring Synchronization through a Shared File (Phase 2) 63
Synchronization through a Shared File (Phase 2) 67
Configuring UniInt Failover through a Shared File (Phase 2) 68
Start-Up Parameters 68
Failover Control Points 70
PI Tags 71
Detailed Explanation of Synchronization through a Shared File (Phase 2) 76
Steady State Operation 77
Failover Configuration Using PI ICU 78
Create the Interface Instance with PI ICU 79
Configuring the UniInt Failover Startup Parameters with PIICU 80
Creating the Failover State Digital State Set 80
Using the PI ICU Utility to create Digital State Set 81
Using the PI SMT 3 Utility to create Digital State Set 81
Creating the UniInt Failover Control and Failover State Tags (Phase 2) 84
Interface Node Clock 85
Security 87
Windows 87
Starting / Stopping the Interface on Windows 89
Starting Interface as a Service 89
Stopping Interface Running as a Service 89
Buffering 91
Which Buffering Application to Use 91
How Buffering Works 91
Buffering and PI Server Security 92
Enabling Buffering on an Interface Node with the ICU 93
Choose Buffer Type 93
Buffering Settings 94
Buffered Servers 96
Installing Buffering as a Service 99
Interface Diagnostics Configuration 101
Scan Class Performance Points 101
Performance Counters Points 104
Interface Health Monitoring Points 107
I/O Rate Point 112
Interface Status Point 115
Appendix A: Error and Informational Messages 117
Message Logs 117
Messages 117
System Errors and PI Errors 118
UniInt Failover Specific Error Messages 118
Informational 118
Errors (Phase 1 & 2) 119
Errors (Phase 2) 120
Appendix B: PI SDK Options 121
Appendix C: BACnet Object Types 123
Appendix D: BACnet Object Properties 125
Revision History 133
PI BACnet Interface to the PI System 131
Terminology
In order to understand this interface manual, you should be familiar with the terminology used in this document.
Buffering
Buffering refers to an Interface Node's ability to store temporarily the data that interfaces collect and to forward these data to the appropriate PI Servers.
N-Way Buffering
If you have PI Servers that are part of a PI Collective, PIBufss supports n-way buffering. N-way buffering refers to the ability of a buffering application to send the same data to each of the PI Servers in a PI Collective. (Bufserv also supports n-way buffering to multiple PI Server however it does not guarantee identical archive records since point compressions specs could be different between PI Servers. With this in mind, OSIsoft recommends that you run PIBufss instead.)
ICU
ICU refers to the PI Interface Configuration Utility. The ICU is the primary application that you use in order to configure and run PI interface programs. You must install the ICU on the same computer on which an interface runs. A single copy of the ICU manages all of the interfaces on a particular computer.
You can configure and run an interface by editing a startup command file. However, OSIsoft discourages this approach. Instead, OSIsoft strongly recommends that you use the ICU for interface management tasks.
ICU Control
An ICU Control is a plug-in to the ICU. Whereas the ICU handles functionality common to all interfaces, an ICU Control implements interface-specific behavior. Most PI interfaces have an associated ICU Control.
Interface Node
An Interface Node is a computer on which
· the PI API and/or PI SDK are installed, and
· PI Server programs are not installed.
PI API
The PI API is a library of functions that allow applications to communicate and exchange data with the PI Server. All PI interfaces use the PI API.
PI Collective
A PI Collective is two or more replicated PI Servers that collect data concurrently. Collectives are part of the High Availability environment. When the primary PI Server in a collective becomes unavailable, a secondary collective member node seamlessly continues to collect and provide data access to your PI clients.
PIHOME
PIHOME refers to the directory that is the common location for PI client applications. A typical PIHOME is C:\Program Files\PIPC. PI interfaces reside in a subdirectory of the Interfaces directory under PIHOME. For example, files for the Modbus Ethernet Interface are in C:\Program Files\PIPC\Interfaces\ModbusE.
This document uses [PIHOME] as an abbreviation for the complete PIHOME directory. For example, ICU files in [PIHOME]\ICU.
PI SDK
The PI SDK is a library of functions that allow applications to communicate and exchange data with the PI Server. Some PI interfaces, in addition to using the PI API, require the use of the PI SDK.
PI Server Node
A PI Server Node is a computer on which PI Server programs are installed. The PI Server runs on the PI Server Node.
PI SMT
PI SMT refers to PI System Management Tools. PI SMT is the program that you use for configuring PI Servers. A single copy of PI SMT manages multiple PI Servers. PI SMT runs on either a PI Server Node or a PI Interface Node.
pipc.log
The pipc.log file is the file to which OSIsoft applications write informational and error messages. While a PI interface runs, it writes to the pipc.log file. The ICU allows easy access to the pipc.log.
Point
The PI point is the basic building block for controlling data flow to and from the PI Server. For a given timestamp, a PI point holds a single value.
A PI point does not necessarily correspond to a "point" on the foreign device. For example, a single "point" on the foreign device can consist of a set point, a process value, an alarm limit, and a discrete value. These four pieces of information require four separate PI points.
Service
A Service is a Windows program that runs without user interaction. A Service continues to run after you have logged off from Windows. It has the ability to start up when the computer itself starts up.
The ICU allows you to configure a PI interface to run as a Service.
Tag (Input Tag and Output Tag)
The tag attribute of a PI point is the name of the PI point. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the name of a point and the point itself. Because of this relationship, PI System documentation uses the terms "tag" and "point" interchangeably.
Interfaces read values from a device and write these values to an Input Tag. Interfaces use an Output Tag to write a value to the device.
PI BACnet Interface to the PI System 131
Introduction
The Building Automation and Control Network or BACnet protocol was designed to allow building systems to communicate with each other and to allow users to write external applications that can send requests to the BACnet devices or retrieve information from them. Systems that normally communicate with the BACnet protocol are HVAC equipment, Fire/Life safety, lighting control and other building automation systems.
The PI BACnet Interface is a BACnet interface for the OSIsoft PI System. The interface uses the BACnet/IP Datalink layer which implements the BACnet Virtual Link Control (BVLC) for networking using UDP/IP and conforms to the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-2001 BACnet Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation and Control Networks Annex J.
The PI BACnet Interface is read-only and does not support writing values back to the BACnet controllers. The PI BACnet Interface can communicate with any devices on the local Ethernet network using BACnet/IP which is a UDP based protocol. The PI BACnet interface can also communicate to other devices which use different BACnet protocols via a BACnet Gateway.
The PI BACnet Interface will support the ability to read the following BACnet objects Types:
· Analog Input
· Analog Value
· Binary Input
· Binary Value
· Loop
· Multi-State Input
· Multi-State Value
· Life Safety Point
· Life Safety Zone
· Accumulator
The PI BACnet Interface will support UniInt Interface Level Phase 2 Failover.
This interface is designed only for a Microsoft platform running Windows XP or Windows 2003. It requires only the PI API.
Reference Manuals
OSIsoft
· PI Server manuals
· PI API Installation manual
· UniInt Interface User Manual
Vendor
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-2001 BACnet A Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation and Control Networks
Supported Features
Feature / Support /Part Number / PI-IN-OS-BACN-NTI
* Platforms / Windows (XP, 2003)
APS Connector / No
Point Builder Utility / Yes
ICU Control / Yes
PI Point Types / real / digital / integer / float32 / float16 / string
Sub-second Timestamps / No
Sub-second Scan Classes / No
Automatically Incorporates PIPoint Attribute Changes / Yes
Exception Reporting / Yes
Outputs from PI / No
Inputs to PI: Scan-based / Unsolicited / Event Tags / Scan-based
Supports Questionable Bit / No
Supports Multi-character PointSource / Yes
Maximum Point Count / Unlimited
* Uses PI SDK / No
PINet String Support / N/A
* Source of Timestamps / Interface / BACnet Object
History Recovery / No
* UniInt-based
* Disconnected Startup
* SetDeviceStatus / Yes
Yes
Yes
* Failover / UniInt Failover Phase 2
* Vendor Software Required on PI Interface Node / PINet Node / No
* Vendor Software Required on Foreign Device / No
* Vendor Hardware Required / No
* Additional PI Software Included with Interface / Yes
* Device Point Types / Float16 / Float32 / Float64 / Int16 / Int32 / Digital / String
* Serial-Based Interface / No
* See paragraphs below for further explanation.
Platforms
The Interface is designed to run on the above mentioned Microsoft Windows operating systems and their associated service packs.
Please contact OSIsoft Technical Support for more information.
Uses PI SDK
The PI SDK and the PI API are bundled together and must be installed on each PI Interface node. This Interface does not specifically make PI SDK calls.
Source of Timestamps
The interface can accept timestamps from the BACnet Device Objects if the object supports timestamps or it can provide timestamps from the local node. This is controlled by the command-line parameter /TS.
UniInt-based
UniInt stands for Universal Interface. UniInt is not a separate product or file; it is an OSIsoft-developed template used by developers, and is integrated into many interfaces, including this interface. The purpose of UniInt is to keep a consistent feature set and behavior across as many of OSIsoft’s interfaces as possible. It also allows for the very rapid development of new interfaces. In any UniInt-based interface, the interface uses some of the UniIntsupplied configuration parameters and some interface-specific parameters. UniInt is constantly being upgraded with new options and features.
The UniInt Interface User Manual is a supplement to this manual.
Disconnected Start-Up
The PI BACnet interface is built with a version of UniInt that supports disconnected startup. Disconnected start-up is the ability to start the interface without a connection to the PI server. This functionality is enabled by adding /cachemode to the list of start-up parameters or by enabling disconnected startup using the ICU. Refer to the UniInt Interface User Manual for more details on UniInt Disconnect startup.
SetDeviceStatus
The PI BACnet Interface supports health tags. The Device Status health tag which has its point attribute Exdesc set to [UI_DEVSTAT] is used to represent the status of the source device. The following events can be written into this tag: