1. What are the special (specific) features of the vertebrae’s?
  1. The thoracic vertebras have a bifid spinous process
  2. The cervical vertebras have transverse foramina
  3. The lumbar vertebras have costal facets at the level of the transverse processes
  4. Articular facets of the lumbar vertebra are in a sagittal plane
  5. The thoracic vertebras have no rib articulationfacets
  1. Name the specific features of the first two cervical vertebrae’s:
  1. The atlas has a body and a spinous process
  2. The axis has a strong dens that rises perpendicularly from the superior surface of the body
  3. The atlas has an articular facet for the dens, posteriorly on its arch
  4. Atlas is the topmost vertebra
  5. Atlas is the second cervical vertebra
  1. Name the features of the sternum:
  1. It is a flat, unpaired bone
  2. About its anatomical position, posteriorly goes the convexity of the body
  3. The manubrium is articulating inferiorly with the xiphoid process
  4. Superiorly, median located the manubrium has a notch, the jugular notch
  5. The body articulates laterally with the costal cartilages of the first 7 ribs
  1. In order to put the third rib in anatomical position we need:
  1. Lateral- the concave surface
  2. Anterior- head of the rib
  3. Inferior- the border with a groove
  4. Posterior- the extremity with an articulated face
  5. Medial- the concave surface
  1. What features does the superior surface of the clavicle present?
  1. The conoid tubercle
  2. The trapezoid line
  3. The deltoid tubercle
  4. A smooth surface
  5. A rough surface
  1. In order to put the clavicle in anatomical position we need:
  1. Medial- flattened extremity
  2. Anterior-the concave part of the lateral extremity
  3. Superior- the surface with a groove
  4. Anterior- the convex part of the medial extremity
  5. Inferior – the surface with a groove
  1. The clavicle has the following features:
  1. On the inferior surface it has a groove for insertion of the subclavicular muscle
  2. On the superior surface it has two tuberosity’s, medial and lateral, for insertion of ligaments
  3. Medial it articulates with the sternum
  4. Lateral it articulates with the humerus
  5. On the medial part of the superior surface is the insertion area of the sternocledomastoidian muscle
  1. Anatomical position of the scapula is:
  1. Posterior- the spine
  2. Medial – the biggest angle with an articulated cavity
  3. Lateral- the biggest angle with an articulated cavity
  4. Superior – the shortest border
  5. Anterior – the spine
  1. Regarding the scapula which of the following affirmations are true?
  1. It is a long, paired bone
  2. On the superior border, it has a notch for the passing of the suprascapular artery and nerve
  3. The spine divides the posterior surface intoa supraspinous and a infraspinous fossa
  4. The glenoid cavity – the place where the clavicle articulates with the scapula
  5. On the anterior surface theinfraspinatus muscle inserts
  1. Regarding the humerus the following affirmations are true:
  1. Long paired bone
  2. For the anatomical position – posterior is located the groove of its proximal extremity
  3. On the superior extremity, two tubercles are located: greater tubercle laterally and lesser tubercle anteriorly
  4. The medial surface has in its middle part a tuberosity, deltoid tuberosity for the insertion of the deltoid muscle
  5. The inferior extremity has the trochlea for the articulation with the ulna
  1. Which of the following statements about the humerus are true?
  1. The head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula
  2. On the posterior surface of the humerusthe biceps muscle inserts
  3. Inferiorly it articulates only with the ulna
  4. The ulnar nerve runs through a groove located on the posterior face of the medial epicondyle
  5. About the olecranon fossa of the humerus- it receives the olecranon process of the ulna in flexion
  1. Regarding the ulna which of the following statements are true?
  1. At the level of the forearm, is lateral placed
  2. At the level of the forearm,is medial placed
  3. For the anatomical position: the largest extremity is superiorly
  4. At the level of the distal extremity there is a tuberosity,called ulnar tuberosity for insertion of the brachialis muscle
  5. The interosseous membrane attacheson the lateral border of the ulna
  1. Which of the following statementsabout the radius are true?
  1. At the level of the forearm, is lateral placed
  2. At the level of the forearm,is medial placed
  3. The superior extremity is represented by the head of the radius
  4. At the level of the distal extremity there is a notch, the ulnar notch for articulating with the ulna
  5. The styloid process, is placed medially
  1. Regarding the coxal bone which of the following statements are true?
  1. Anatomical position- anterior is situated the margin with a big notch
  2. Anatomical position – lateral is situated the acetabulum
  3. The medial surface is also called gluteal surface
  4. It is an unpaired bone
  5. Anterior superior iliac spine in the site for insertion of the inguinal ligament
  1. Which of the following statements about the coxal bone are true?
  1. On the lateral surface of the coxal bone, inferior to the arcuate line is the iliac fossawhichserves for insertion of the iliacus muscle
  2. On the anterior margin the pubic tubercle is located, it serves for the insertion of the inguinal ligament
  3. Ischial tuberosity is located on the posterior margin
  4. The inferior margin is also called iliac crest, site for attachment of many muscles
  5. The antero-inferior angle of the coxal bone is represented by the pubis
  1. The gluteal surface of the coxal bone has the following features:
  1. The anterior gluteal line, the longest, begins near the midpoint of the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch and ascends forwards into the outer lip of the crest, a little anterior to its tubercle
  2. The inferior gluteal line begins posterosuperior to the anterior inferior iliac spine, curving posteroinferiorly to end near the apex of the greater sciatic notch
  3. The superior gluteal line, the longest,begins near the midpoint of the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch and ascends forwards into the outer lip of the crest, a little anterior to its tubercle
  4. The posterior gluteal line, the shortest begins posterosuperior to the anterior inferior iliac spine, curving posteroinferiorly to end near the apex of the greater sciatic notch
  5. The posterior gluteal line is shortest, descending from the external lip of the crest approximately 5 cm in front of its posterior limit and ending in front of the posterior inferior iliac spine
  1. Anatomical position of the femur:
  1. Inferior- extremity with an angle
  2. Superior- extremity with an angle
  3. Anterior- rough surface of the bone
  4. Posterior- rough surface of the bone
  5. Medial- hemispherical articular surface of superior extremity
  1. About the femur the following statements are true:
  1. Is the longest bone in our body
  2. The lateral margin is represented by the lineaaspera, a rough ridge
  3. On the medial lip of the lineaaspera is the insertion of the vastus lateralis muscle
  4. Proximal and medial,lineaaspera becomes gluteal tuberosity for the insertion of the gluteus maximus muscle
  5. The distal extremity is represented by the greater and lesser trochanter
  1. Name the features of the proximal extremity of the femur:
  1. Medial epicondyle
  2. Trochanteric fossa
  3. Intercondylar fossa
  4. Intertrochanteric line
  5. Adductor tubercle
  1. Which of the following statements regarding the tibia are true?
  1. It has two extremities and one shaft
  2. Is lateral to the fibula
  3. For the anatomical position- anterior is located the sharp margin of the bone
  4. On the posterior surface there is the soleal line, for the insertion of the soleus muscle
  5. Lateral margin of the tibia gives attachment to the interosseous membrane
  1. Regarding the tibia, the following statements are true:
  1. Anatomical position- inferior- smaller epiphysis
  2. Anatomical position – inferior – bigger epiphysis
  3. Anatomical position – posterior – sharp border
  4. The proximal extremity is widened by two condyles, medial and lateral
  5. On the lateral face of the distal extremity is the fibular notch for articulation with the fibula
  1. The proximal end of the tibia has the following features:
  1. Tibial trochanter
  2. Medial malleolus
  3. Tibial tuberosity
  4. Posterior condyle
  5. Intercondylar area
  1. The fibula has the following features:
  1. Long, paired bone, medial to the tibia
  2. Long, paired bone, lateral to the tibia
  3. It articulates superiorly with femur
  4. It articulates inferiorly with the talus
  5. The head of the fibula articulates with the tibia
  1. The carpal bones located in the proximal row are:
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Capitate
  5. Hamate
  1. The distal row of the tarsal bones is formed by:
  1. Medial cuneiform
  2. Calcaneus
  3. Talus
  4. Navicular
  5. Cuboid