USDA’s Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) provides financial assistance to producers of noninsurable crops when low yields, or prevented planting occur due to a natural disaster.
An eligible producer is a landowner, or tenant who shares in the risk of producing an eligible crop and is entitled to an ownership share of that crop. Eligible crops must be commercially produced agricultural commodity crops for which catastrophic risk protection level of crop insurance is not available.
Eligible producers must apply for coverage of noninsurable crops using Form CCC-471, “Application for Coverage,” and pay the applicable service fee at the FSA office where their farm records are maintained. The application and service fee must be filed by the application closing date, established by the Farm Service Agency (FSA) Florida State Committee.
Natural disasters that may affect inventory must either be damaging weather or an adverse natural occurrence. Damaging weather is drought, freeze, hail, excessive moisture, excessive wind or hurricanes. An adverse natural occurrence is either an earthquake or a flood.
To remain eligible, producers must annually report information about their crop. Crop information includes: crop name, location and acreage, names of the other producers that share the crop, production practice, date planted, and intended use. Production information includes amount harvested, amount sold, amount discarded if unsalable, and provide verifiable and reliable crop production records. Failure to report crop or production information may result in reduced or no financial assistance.
FSA uses acreage reports to verify the existence of the crop and to record the number of acres covered by the application. The acreage and the production reports are used to calculate the approved yield (expected production for a crop year). The approved yield is an average of a producer’s actual production history (APH) for a minimum of four to a maximum of 10 crop years. To calculate APH, FSA divides a producer’s total production by the producer’s crop acreage. A producer’s approved yield may be calculated using substantially reduced yield data if the producer does not report acreage and production or reports fewer than four years of crop production.
When a crop is affected by a natural disaster, producers must notify the FSA office where their farm records are maintained and complete Part B, (the Notice of Loss portion) of Form CCC-576, Notice of Loss and Application for Payment. This must be completed within 15 calendar days of whichever occurs earlier: Natural disaster occurrence, or date damage to the crop or loss of production became apparent.
To receive NAP benefits, producers must complete Form CC-576, Notice of Loss and Application for Payment, Parts D, E, and F as applicable, and certify in Part G, no later than the immediately subsequent crop year acreage reporting date for the crop. The CCC-576 requires acceptable appraisal information. Producers must provide evidence of production and note whether the crop was marketable, unmarketable, salvaged, or used differently than intended.
The NAP payment is calculated by unit using: crop acreage, approved yield, net production, 55 percent of an average market price for the specific commodity established by the FSA State Committee, and a payment factor reflecting the decreasing cost incurred in the production cycle for the crop that is harvested, unharvested, or prevented from being planted.
Please visit your local office for application closing dates and acreage reporting dates. Further information on NAP is available from your local FSA office or on FSA’s website at