Unit 1 Section 1.1 notes The Nature of Science

Ch. 1

-Lab safety

*Safety handouts

*Following directions wkst.

*Read safety rules in Book

*Quiz over safety symbols

*Writing a lab

-Technology Interview

-Read sect. 1.1 pgs. 4-11 (lesson CD) Ch. 1 tech terms (quiz over terms)

Section 1.1

Objective! Describe the main branches of science and relate them to eachother.

  1. Describe the relationship between science and technology.
  2. Distinguish among facts, theories, and laws.
  3. Explain the roles of models and mathmatics in scientific theory and law.

How does Science happen?

  • Scientists Investigate’
  • Scientists plan Experiments
  • Scientists observe
  • Scientists always test results
  • Science has many branches

Science Branch transparency

Science and Technology

Pure Science- continuing search for scientific knowledge.

Technology- application of science.

-Science and technology depend on one another.

Ex. Microscope and bacteria

Scientific Theories and Laws

-Theories and laws are supported by observations.

Scientific Theory- explanation tested by repeated observations

-in in laboratory with controlled conditions

-always questioned and examined.

Validity of a theory

  1. must explain observations simply and clearly
  2. experiments illustrating theory must be repeatable.
  3. Must be able to predict from the theory.

Scientific Law-states a repeated law about nature.

-Many are stated as math equations, which are quantitative statements.

A= 1 x w

-math is the same everywhere

-theories are changed or replaed when new discoveries are made

Models represent physical events

-a model is a representation of an object or event

-usually too big, small, or complex to study easily.

Section 1.1 Review

Enrichment worksheet

Section worksheet

Section CD

Transparencies

Graph Transparency

TT1,2,3

Unit 1Section 1.2 NotesThe Way Science Works

Ch.1

-Read Section 1.2 pgs. 12-191.2 CD

At the end of this section students will be able to

¤ Understand how to use critical thinking to solve problems

¤ Describe the steps of the scientific method

¤ Know tools scientists use to investigate nature

¤ Explain and identify the SI units for length, mass, and time.

¤ Identify what each common SI prefix represents, and convert measurements.

-Learn to think like a scientist

-Think logically and critically

Applying logic and reason to observations and conclusions

Using the Scientific Method

Scientific Method- series of logical steps to follow in order to solve problems.

BLM2

Testing a hypotheses

-test by doing experiments

-test one variable at a time

variable- anything that can change in an experiment

Conducting Experiements

-no experiment is a failure

-observations of real happenings

-use results to revise hypothesis

Data Sheets Quick Activity 1.2

Using Scientific Tools

-must make careful observations

  • senses
  • special tools

-microscope

-telescope

-spectrophotometer

-particle accelerators

Units of Measurement

International System of Units- SI le Systeme Internationale d’Unites

- used for consistency

- based on metric system

BLM3BLM4

-area, volume, pressure, weight, force, speed are base units called derived units

-work for small and large measurements

Scientific Notation

Converting Measurements

-easy to convert to smaller or larger units

-converting to smaller units, multiply to get bigger number

-converting to larger units, divide to get smaller number

Math Skills pg. 17

Practice pg. 17 1-8

Making Measurements

Length- straight line distance between any two points.

Mass- amount of matter in an object

Volume- space something takes up

Weight- force of gravity on a mass

Section 1.2 Review

Enrichment worksheet

Section worksheet

Unit 1 Section 1.3Organizing Data

Ch.1

Read 1.3 pgs. 20-26

Students will be able to:

  • Interpret line graphs, bar graphs, pie graphs
  • Identify significant figures in calculations
  • Use scientific notation and significant figures in problem solving
  • Understand the difference between precision and accuracy

Presenting Scientific DataTT1, TT2

-line graphs for continuous change

  • independent, dependent variable
  • x, y axis

-Bar graphs compare itels

Makes clear how large or small differences in values are

-Pie charts show parts of a whole

Writing numbers in scientific notation

Scientific notation- value written as a simple number multiplied by a power of 10

-Decimal left = positive

-Decimal right = negative

Practice pg. 23 #1-2

- multiply two values, add the powers of 10

- divide, subtract the powers of 10

Practice pg. 24 #1-2

Using Significant Figures

Precision-degree of exactness of a measurement

Significant numbers-digits in measurement that are known with certainty

Accuracy- extent to which a measurement approaches the true value

- use least precise measurement as number of significants

-round up

Practice pg.25 #1-4

Section 1.3 Review pg. 26

Enrichment worksheet

Section worksheet

Ch. Review pgs. 27-29

Skill builder Lab (making measurements)

Datasheet 1.2