THE TREATMENT
Before you begin writing your actual script you will first create a TREATMENT (2-3 pages, single spaced). A treatment is written in prose (NOT screenplay format) and serves as both a summary of your story and a blueprint as you write. It should revise and expand upon, not just copy, what you have already written.
Write in the present tense. Do not use the Past Tense. In other words, write “Nancy fires the gun and runs away,” rather than “Nancy fired the gun and ran away.”
There are 3 parts which you need to CLEARLY identify within the treatment:
Act 1 (The Beginning)
(Representing about 2-3 pages of your completed screenplay)
1. Describe the opening image that tells us what kind of film we are about to see.
2. Describe the introduction of the protagonist.What is his/her want and need? YOUR PROTAGONIST MUST HAVE A SPECIFIC, STATED GOAL!
3. Describe the introduction of the antagonist (if you have one).What is his/her want and need?
4. Describe the INCITING INCIDENT. (The protagonist is forced to deal with a problem.)
Act II (The Middle)
(Representing about 5-6 pages of your completed screenplay)
Focus on the push and pull of conflict, which should come from the protagonist’s choices and not be forced by the plot.
5. Describe four major scenes that include the midpoint and second act break.
Act 3 (The End)
(Representing about 2-3 pages of your completed screenplay)
6. Describe end of your story from the second act break to your CLIMAX and RESOLUTION.
Keep in mind that the major turning points should include twists (surprises and revelations) that turn the plot.
There is an example of a treatment on the course site. You can also find examples of treatment online or in books. The treatment is not necessarily set in stone! You may change things in your screenplay as you write it. This is just to give you a comprehensive start.