The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
THE ROYAL VICTORIAN EYE AND EAR HOSPITAL
ABBREVIATIONS
A’s Adenoids
ABK Aphakic bullous keratopathy
AC Air conduction
Anterior chamber
ACG Angle closure glaucoma
ACLO Anterior cortical lens opacity
AF Atrial fibrillation
AgNO3 Silver nitrate
AION Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy
AK Astigmatic keratectomy
AKC Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
ALT Argon laser trabeculectomy
AMD Age related macular degeneration
AMPPE Acute multifocal placoid pigment epithlopathy
ANA Antinuclear antibodies
ANCA Anitneutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
AOM Acute otitis media
APD Afferent pupillary defect
ARC Abnormal retinal correspondence
ARMD Age related macula degeneration
ARN Acute retinal necrosis
AU:a.u. Aures unitas/uterque = both ears
Aur Auris=the ear
Aur.dextr Auris dextrae = to right ear
Aur.laev. Auris leav = to left ear
AVR Aortic valve replacement
AWO Antrum washout
AZOOR Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
BAWO Bilateral antral washout
BC Bone conduction
BCC Basal cell carcinoma
BD Twice daily
BD Base down
BE Both eyes
BERA Brain evoked response audiometry
BIH Benign intracranial hypertension
Bil Bilateral
BINA Bilateral intranasal antrostomy
BINE Bilateral intranasal ethmoidectomy
BINS Bilateral intranasal sphenoidectomy
BIPP Bismuth iodine paraffin pack
BP Blood pressure
BRVO Branch retinal vein occlusion
BSL Blood sugar level
BSM Bilateral suction myringotomy
BU Base up
BV Binocular vision
Bx Biopsy
C with correction (with glasses)
Ca Carcinoma
CABG Coronary artery bypass graft
CAT Cataract
C.A.T. Scan Computerised axial tomography scan
Caut. Cautery
CCF Congestive cardiac failure
CDR Cup disc ratio
CF Count fingers (vision)
CI Cochlear Implant
Cipro Ciprofloxacin
CIN Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia
CL Contact lens
CLO Cortical lens opacity macular oedema
CMV Cytomegalovirus
CMO Cystoid macular oedema
COAD Chronic obstructive airways disease
C/O Complained of
COAG Chronic open angle glaucoma
Conj. Conjunctivae/Conjunctival
Conv Convergence
CPEO Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
CRAO Central retinal artery occlusion
CRVO Central retinal vein occlusion
CRF Chronic renal failure
Cryo Cryopexy / Cryotherapy
CS Convergent squint
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CSG Chronic simple glaucoma
CSOM Chronic serous otitis media
CSMO Clinically significant macular oedema
CSR Central serous retinopathy
CT Computerised tomography / Cover test
CVA Cerebrovascular accident
C/W Consistent with
Cyl Cylinder
CWS Cotton wool spots
CXR Chest X ray
D Diopter
DAWO Double antrum washout
DCR Dacryocystorhinostomy
DD Disc diameter
DDT Dye disappearance test
DDx Differential diagnosis
Det. Detachment
DINA Double intranasal antrostomy
DINE Double intranasal ethmoidectomy
DINS Double intranasal sphenoidectomy
DNA Did not attend
DNS Deviated nasal septum
DR Diabetic retinopathy
DS Deoptres spherical
DVD Dissociated vertical deviation
Dx Diagnosis
E / ESO Esophoria at distance
E1/ ESO1 Esophoria at near
EAC External auditory canal
ECCE Extracapsular cataract extraction
EM Emmetropia
ENG Electro nystamograph
ENT Ear, Nose and Throat
EOG Electrouvlogram
EOM Extra ocular muscle
ERA Evoked response audiometry
ERG Electroretinogram
ERM Epiretinal membrane
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESO Esophoria at near
ET Eustachian tube
ET Esotropia at distance
ET1 Esophoria at near
E(T) Intermittent esotropia
EUA Examination under anaesthesia
EXTR. Extraction
FB Foreign body
FBE Full blood examination
FEVR Familial exudative vitreo-retinopathy
FESS Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
FHx Family history
# Fracture
FTSG Full thickness skin graft
GA General anaesthetic
GCA Giant cell arteritis
Gutt./guttae Drops
GH General Health
HCL Hard contact lens
HM Hand movement & vision
H/O History of
HSK Herpes simplex Keratitis
HSV Herpes simplex virus
HT Hypertension
HVF Humphrey visual field
Hx History
HZO Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
HZV Herpes zoster virus
IAC Internal auditory canal
IAM Internal auditory meatus
ICCE Intracapsular cataract extraction
ICE Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
ICP Intracranial pressure
IDDM Insulin dependant diabetes mellitus
IHD Ischaemic heart disease
IK Interstitial keratitis
IMPL Implant
INA Intranasal antrostomy
INO Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Inf Infusion
Inj Injection
+IO Inferior oblique overaction
-IO Inferior Oblique underaction
IOFB Intra ocular foreign body
IOL Intra ocular lens
IOOA Inferior oblique over action
IOP Intra ocular pressure
IR Inferior rectus
IRMA Intraretinal microvascular abnormality
Irrig Irrigation
ISQ In status quo; (no change)
IV Intravenous
K Keratometer reading
KC Keratoconus
KCS Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
KP Keratic precipitate
LA Local anaesthetic
Lat Lateral
LE Left eye (not to be used on consent forms)
LHT Left hypertropia
LIO Left inferior oblique
LL Lower lid
LLL Left Lower Lid
LMR Left medial rectus
LN Lymph node
LP Lumbar puncture
LR Lateral rectus
L/R Left hypertropia
LUL Left Upper Lid
MA Microaneurysm
MMC Mitomycin C
MK Microbial keratitis or Marginal Keratitis
MR Medial rectus
MRD Margin reflex distance
MRM Modified radical mastoidectomy
MRSA Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
NAD No abnormalities detected
NCVH Non clearing vitreous haemorrhage
NET Neovascular membrane
NIDDM Non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus
NIHL Noise induced hearing loss
NLD Nasolacrimal duct
NLDO Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
nocte At night
NPDR Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
NPL No perception of light
NS Nuclear sclerosis
NTG Normal tension glaucoma
NVD Neovascularisation at the disc
NVE Neovasularisation elsewhere
NVG Neovascular glaucoma
NVI Neovascularisation at the iris
OCP Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid / pemphigus
OCR Ossicular Chain Reconstruction
OD oculus dexter = Right eye
OE Otitis externa
OKN Optokinetic nystagmus
OM Otitis Media
OME Otitis media with effusion
Ophth. Ophthalmology
OS oculus sinister = Left eye
OSA Obstructive sleep apnoea
Oss. Ossicular
OU Both eyes
PAS Peripheral anterior synechia
PBK Psuedophakic bullous keratopathy
PC Posterior chamber
PCIOL Posterior chamber intra ocular lens
PCO Posterior capsular opacity
PD Pupillary distance / Prism Dioptre
PDR Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
PEARL Pupils equal and reactive to light
PEARLA Pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation
PEE Punctate epithelial erosions
Peel Membrane Peel
PED Persistent epithelial defect
PEI Penetrating eye injury
PF Palpebral fissure
PH Pin hole
Phaco / PKE Phacomulsificaiton
PHPV Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
PHx Past history
PIC Punctate inner choroidopathy
PICA Posteriorinferior cerebellar artery
PK Penetrating keratoplasty
PND Post nasal drip
PNS Post nasal space
POAG Primary open angle glaucoma
POHS Presumed histoplasmosis syndrome
PONV Post operative nausea and vomiting
PORN Progressive outer retinal necrosis
PORP Partial ossicular replacement prosthesis
PPD Posterior polymorphous dystrophy
PPV Pars plana vitrectomy
Pr Presbyopia
PRK Photo refractive keratectomy
PRP Pan-retinal photocoagulation
PS Posterior synechiae
PSCC Posterior sub capsular cataract
PTK Phototherapeutic keratectomy
PVD Posterior vitreous detachment
PVR Proliferative vitroretinopathy
PXF Pseudoexfoliation
RAPD Relative afferent pupillary defect
RAWO Right antrum washout
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
RD Retinal detachment
RE Right eye, right ear, (not to be used on consent forms), refractive error
REM Rapid eye movement
Ret. Retinal / retinoscopy
RF Rheumatoid factor
Rhino Rhinoplasty
RHT Right hypertropia
RIO Right inferior oblique
RIR Right internal rectus
RIW Return if worried
RLL Right lower lid
RND Radical neck dissection
ROP Retinopathy of prematurity
ROS Removal of sutures
RP Retinitis pigmentosa
RPE Retinal pigment epithelium
RRD Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
RUL Right upper lid
RVO Retinal vein occlusion
S Sans (without corrective glasses)
SAH Subarachnoid haemorrhage
SAL Sensorineural acuity level
SCC Semicircular canal
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
SCH Sub-conjunctival haemorrhage
SCL Soft contact lens
SDT Speech detection threshold
SEI Subepithelial infiltrates
SEP Somatosensory evoked responses
Septo Septoplasty
Septo/Rhino Septoplasty and Rhinoplasty
SHL Sudden hearing loss
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
SLK Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis
SLM Soft lens matter
SM Suction myringotomy
SMD Submucosal diathermy (of inferior turbinates)
SMR Sub mucous resection
SNHL Sensorineural hearing loss
SO Superior oblique
SOM Serous otitis media
S/P Status Post
SPK Superficial punctate keratopathy
SR Superior rectus
SRF Sub-retinal fluid
SRN / SRNVM Sub retinal neovascular membrane
SRNV Sub retinal neovasularisation
SSG Split skin graft
SSNHL Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Stapes Stapedectomy
T’s & A’s Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Tonsils and Adenoids
TAB Temporal artery biopsy
T.M.J Temporo-mandibular joint
TMJ Dys. Temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction
TM Tympanic membrane
TML Trachea midline
TORP Total ossicular replacement prosthesis
TRD Traction retinal detachment
Turbs Turbinates
UPPP Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
URTI Upper respiratory tract infection
VA Visual acuity
VB Venous beading
VF Visual field
VKH Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome
Vit. Vitreous
VH Vitreous haemorrhage
Vity Vitrectomy
VZV Varicella zoster virus
W4D Worth 4 dot test
X1 Exophoria at near
X Exophoria
X(T) Intermittent exotropia
XT1 Exotropia at rear
XT Exotropia
YAG Neodynium – yitrium alumerium garnet laser
· Please note site/side should be written in full on consent forms
Source Material
· HIMAA; The Australian Dictionary of Clinical Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbol, Health Information Management Association of Australia limited, 1997.
· Ophthalmology and ENT Specialists – The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, 2002.
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