Table 3 Table of Radiocarbon Dates Associated with Pre-5000 Cal B

Table 3 Table of radiocarbon dates associated with pre-5000 cal B.C. sites with Panicum and/or Setaria. * = raw date not available, calibrated range as given in Lee et al. (2007)

Site name / Lab. code / 14C date (B.P.) / Calib. 14C dates
(cal B.C.) / Dated material
Karanovo / HD-9913-9765 / 6000±50 / 5026-4773 (95.4%) / charred cereal grain
HD-9904-9731 / 6160±50 / 5226-4958 (94.3%) / oak charcoal
Kovacevo / not known / 6769±160 / 6003-5467 (94.7%)
not known / 6839±85 / 5909-5616 (93.7%)
Slatina / Bln-3442 / 6780±60 / 5789-5611 (92.3%) / charred seed
Bln-3437 / 6810±50 / 5789-5626 (95.4%) / charcoal
Bln-3435 / 6860±50 / 5846-5643 (94.9%) / charcoal
Bln-3504 / 6970±60 / 5932-5736 (81.5%) / charcoal
Bln-3443 / 6840±60 / 5846-5629 (95%) / charred seed
Bln-3436 / 6840±60 / 5846-5629 (95%) / charcoal
Bln-3555 / 6830±60 / 5841-5628 (95.4%) / charcoal
Bln-3434 / 6890±60 / 5903-5661 (94.6%) / charcoal
Xinle / ZK-667 / 6430±150 / 5642-5047 (95.4%) / charcoal
ZK-267 / 5970±120 / 5211-4585 (95.4%) / charcoal
WB79-05 / 6160±95 / 5316-4848 (95.4%) / charcoal
BK-78054 / 5980±95 / 5208-4620 (95.4%) / charcoal
Dadiwan / BK-81021 / 6579±80 / 5642-5373 (95.4%) / charcoal
Peiligang / ZK-751 / 6250±200 / 5609-4729 (95.4%) / charcoal
ZK-753 / 6980±200 / 6246-5517 (95.4%) / charcoal
ZK-754 / 7230±200 / 6461-5730 (95.4%) / charcoal
Shawoli / ZK-1130 / 6970±105 / 6028-5665 (95.4%) / charcoal
Cishan / BK-78029 / 6860±100 / 5983-5574 (95.4%) / charcoal
ZK-439 / 7150±100 / 6232-5811 (95.4%)
ZK-440 / 7030±105 / 6093-5708 (95.4%)
Yuezhuang / TO-11865 / 6060-5750 (95.4%)* / carbonized rice seeds
Ayios Epiktitos Vrysi / GU-522 / 5420±80 / 4375-4046 (91.5%) / charcoal
BM-1907 / 5120±45 / 3993-3796 (93.6%) / charcoal
BM-847 / 5387±53 / 4341-4148 (76.6%) / charcoal
BM-846 / 5372±92 / 4361-3985 (95.4%) / charcoal
BM-845 / 5360±57 / 4330-4050 (95.4%) / charcoal
BM-1906 / 5030±80 / 3968-3660 (95.4%) / charcoal
Birm-337 / 5740±140 / 4934-4337 (95.4%) / charcoal
BM-843 / 5355±67 / 4337-4041 (94.7%) / charcoal
GU-523 / 5340±95 / 4346-3976 (95.4%) / charcoal
BM-848 / 5330±57 / 4271-4040 (84.7%) / charcoal
BM-844 / 5275±47 / 4235-3984 (95.4%) / charcoal
GU-524 / 5225±125 / 4335-3776 (95.4%) / charcoal
GU-1459 / 5210±85 / 4256-3895 (85.7%) / charcoal
BM-1908 / 5180±60 / 4081-3906 (69.6%) / charcoal
BM-849 / 5224±78 / 4260-3932 (89.5%) / charcoal
Birm-182 / 5825±145 / 5031-4361 (95.4%) / charcoal
Khirokitia / Ly-3719 / 7540±180 / 6823-6019 (95.4%)
Ly-3717 / 7700±150 / 6863-6332 (83.4%)
Bylany / BM-561 / 6038±87 / 5210-4767 B.C. (93.4%) / charcoal
BM-562 / 6184±89 / 5326-4900 B.C. (94.9%) / charcoal
BM-564 / 5756±51 / 4721-4488 B.C. (95.2%) / charcoal
BM-565 / 6023±77 / 5080-4724 B.C. (89.9%) / charcoal
BM-566 / 6178±134 / 5382-4796 B.C. (93.4%) / charcoal
BM-568 / 5635±65 / 4616-4345 B.C. (94.8%) / charcoal
GrN-4752 / 6170±45 / 5227-4993 B.C. (94%) / charcoal
GrN-4754 / 6270±65 / 5376-5047 B.C. (94.9%) / charred seeds
GrN-4755 / 6180±45 / 5229-5000 B.C. (92%) / charcoal
Mohelnice / GrN-6608 / 6265±65 / 5374-5042 B.C. (95.4%) / wood
GrN-6610 / 6305±65 / 5389-5204 B.C. (77.8%) / wood
MOC-70 / 6220±80 / 5362-4981 B.C. (95%) / wood
MOC-91 / 6330±140 / 5557-4956 B.C. (95.4%) / wood
Bln-102a / 6405±100 / 5564-5207 B.C. (93.5%) / wheat seeds
Bln-102 / 6285±100 / 5473-5019 B.C. (95.4%) / wheat seeds
Nabta Playa / OxA-3484 / 7950±90 / 7075-6611 (95.4%) / Panicum turgidum seeds
OxA-3214 / 8080±110 / 7354-6679 (95.4%) / Schouwia purpurea
OxA-3215 / 8095±120 / 7451-6686 (95.4%) / Leguminosae
OxA-3217 / 8020±160 / 7452-6535 (95.4%) / Sorghum bicolor ssp. arundinaceum
OxA-3218 / 8050±130 / 7447-6641 (95.4%) / Ziziphus sp.
OxA-3216 / 7960±100 / 7136-6600 (95.4%) / Sorghum bicolor ssp. arundinaceum
OxA-3221 / 7980±110 / 7240-6595 (95.4%) / Sorghum bicolor ssp. arundinaceum
OxA-3219 / 7950±160 / 7307-6478 (95.4%) / Sorghum bicolor ssp. arundinaceum
OxA-3222 / 8060±120 / 7349-6648 (95.4%) / Sorghum bicolor ssp. arundinaceum
OxA-3220 / 8025±120 / 7321-6641 (95.4%) / Ziziphus sp.
Farafra / not known / 7030±70 / 6021-5751 (95.4%)
not known / 6910±270 / 6370-5369 (95.4%)
not known / 7130±100 / 6223-5802 (95.4%)
not known / 6710±40 / 5711-5557 (95.4%)
Eitzum 2 / UtC-2326 / 5920±70 / 4989-4652 (93.4%) / organic content of daub
UtC-1831 / 6030±70 / 5080-4765 (88.7%) / organic content of pot
UtC-1833 / 6340±70 / 5478-5207 (94.2%) / organic content of pot
Bruchenbrücken / not known / 6120±80 / 5229-4843 (92.5%) / charcoal
Goddelau / Hd-14173 / 6295±50 / 5376-5205 (88.6%) / cattle bone-collagen
Hd-14009 / 6260±40 / 5320-5205 (81.3%) / cattle bone-collagen
Hd-14176 / 6370±35 / 5470-5300 (95.4%) / bone collagen
KN-3429 / 6600±85 / 5671-5461 (88.5%) / charcoal
OxA-1628 / 6300±90 / 5471-5056 (95.4%) / seeds
Bruchenbrücken / Kl-2600 / 6390±100 / 5551-5206 (91.8%) / charcoal
Kl-2598 / 6370±90 / 5512-5206 (91.7%) / charcoal
Kl-2599 / 6370±90 / 5512-5206 (91.7%) / charcoal
OxA-1634 / 6040±90 / 5211-4766 (93.2%) / seeds
OxA-1633 / 6190±80 / 5321-4938 (95.4%) / seeds
OxA-1630 / 6390±100 / 5551-5206 (91.8%) / seeds
OxA-1629 / 6240±90 / 5380-4960 (93.8%) / seeds
KN-4132 / 6120±80 / 5229-4843 (92.5%) / charcoal
Hienheim / GrN-8690 / 5990±70 / 5056-4721 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-7558 / 6220±45 / 5304-5055 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-7557 / 6235±45 / 5311-5192 (55.7%)/
5182-5058 (39.7%) / charcoal
GrN-5870 / 6125±35 / 5210-4979 (93.7%) / charcoal
GrN-4830 / 5910±50 / 4933-4688 (95.4%) / charcoal
Hilzingen / HD-9909-9750 / 6130±110 / 5316-4795 (95.4%) / charcoal
HD-9911-9752 / 6230±80 / 5370-4982 (95.2%) / charcoal
HD-9906-9733 / 5990±180 / 5317-4490 (95.4%) / charcoal
HD-9908-9748 / 6270±80 / 5384-5027 (91.5%) / charcoal
HD-9912-9760 / 6125±85 / 5231-4844 (90.9%) / charcoal
HD-9910-9751 / 5800±110 / 4935-4446 (94.1%) / charcoal
HD-9905-9732 / 6210±100 / 5376-4904 (94.6%) / charcoal
HD-9907-9734 / 6100±95 / 5230-4795 (92.2%) / charcoal
HD-9914-9732 / 6130±45 / 5212-4955 (95.4%) / charred peas
Langweiler 8 / KN-2990 / 6300±95 / 5475-5044 (95.4%) / charcoal
KN-2985 / 6340±160 / 5575-4940 (93.7%) / charcoal
KN-2988 / 6250±190 / 5560-4771 (95.1%) / charcoal
KN-2989 / 6540±155 / 5773-5208 (95.3%) / charcoal
KN-2981 / 6760±150 / 5987-5469 (95.4%) / charcoal
KN-2991 / 6380±160 / 5630-4982 (95.3%) / charcoal
Meindling / GrN-9139 / 6190±100 / 5366-4896 (94.5%) / charcoal
GrN-9138 / 6030±60 / 5075-4771 (92.9%) / charcoal
GrN-8688 / 6130±40 / 5211-4961 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-8687 / 6380±130 / 5566-5046 (94.1%) / charcoal
Argissa Magoula / GrN-4145 / 7500±90 / 6512-6208 (92.7%) / charcoal
Sammardenchia / Bln-3373 / 6120±60 / 5220-4897 (94.2%) / charcoal
R-2548 / 6513±70 / 5570-5330 (89.6%)
R-2549 / 6525±55 / 5566-5371 (90%)
R-2545 / 6535±75 / 5625-5360 (95.4%)
R-2547 / 6570±74 / 5634-5462 (85.4%)
Olszanica / M-2165 / 6150±210 / 5511-4599 (95.4%) / charcoal
M-2011 / 6300±400 / 6996-4439 (94.5%) / charcoal
GX-2638 / 6000±340 / 5631-4233 (95.4%) / charcoal
M-2320 / 5800±210 / 5217-4258 (95.4%) / charcoal
GX-2639 / 6095±350 / 5720-4326 (95.2%) / charcoal
M-2314 / 6700±220 / 6031-5220 (95.4%) / charcoal
M-1986 / 6020±220 / 5383-4458 (94%) / charcoal
GrN-5384 / 6430±75 / 5531-5294 (92.4%) / charcoal
Domica Cave / GrN-2435 / 6080±75 / 5215-4826 (94.1%) / charcoal
Štúrovo / Bln-558 / 6170±100 / 5327-4843 (95.4%) / charcoal
Bln-559 / 6260±100 / 5470-4993 (95.4%) / charcoal
Tell Abu Hureyra / OxA-879 / 8570±130 / 7991-7327 (92.9%) / charred wild onager bone
OxA-877 / 8300±150 / 7602-7023 (93.4%) / charred sheep/goat bone
OxA-876 / 8500±90 / 7727-7347 (95.4%) / charred wild onager bone
BM-1721R / 8490±110 / 7761-7286 (92.9%) / charcoal
OxA-1190 / 8500±120 / 7829-7186 (95.1%) / charred einkorn and emmer grain fragments
OxA-2169 / 8640±110 / 7996-7496 (91.2%) / charred einkorn and barley grain fragments
BM-1424 / 8190±77 / 7382-7049 (89.1%) / charcoal
BM-1722R / 8640±100 / 7982-7515 (93.4%) / charcoal
BM-1122 / 9374±72 / 8836-8425 (93.6%) / charcoal
OxA-878 / 8490±110 / 7761-7286 (92.9%) / charred wild onager bone
OxA-879 / 8570±130 / 7991-7327 (92.9%) / charred wild onager bone
BM-1122 / 9374±72 / 8836-8425 (93.6%) / charcoal
BM-1722R / 8640±100 / 7982-7515 (93.4%) / charcoal
BM-1424 / 8190±77 / 7382-7049 (89.1%) / charcoal
OxA-2169 / 8640±110 / 7996-7496 (91.2%) / charred einkorn and barley grain fragments
OxA-1190 / 8500±120 / 7829-7186 (95.1%) / charred einkorn and emmer grain fragments
BM-1721R / 8490±110 / 7761-7286 (92.9%) / charcoal
OxA-876 / 8500±90 / 7727-7347 (95.4%) / charred wild onager bone
OxA-877 / 8300±150 / 7602-7023 (93.4%) / charred sheep/goat bone
OxA-878 / 8490±110 / 7761-7286 (92.9%) / charred wild onager bone
Tell Abu Hureyra / OxA-1931 / 7890±90 / 7056-6588 (94.5%) / charred domestic wheat grain fragments
BM-1120 / 8666±66 / 7875-7581 (92.1%) / charcoal
BM-1724R / 8020±100 / 7190-6646 (93.3%) / charcoal
OxA-2167 / 8270±100 / 7521-7072 (95.4%) / charred 6-row barley, emmer and grass grain fragments
OxA-1930 / 8180±100 / 7496-7021 (90.9%) / charred wild rye and wild einkorn grain fragments
OxA-1227 / 8320±80 / 7541-7141 (95.4%) / twig charcoal
OxA-1232 / 7310±120 / 6424-5989 (95.4%) / charred bone
OxA-2168 / 8330±100 / 7573-7138 (94.2%) / twig charcoal
Bouqras / GrN-13104 / 8300±50 / 7493-7183 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13103 / 8285±50 / 7491-7176 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13102 / 8345±35 / 7516-7335 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13101 / 8230±35 / 7356-7126 (90.8%) / charcoal
GrN-13100 / 8080±50 / 7185-6823 (94.7%) / charcoal
GrN-13099 / 8025±50 / 7079-6753 (94.7%) / charcoal
GrN-13082 / 7530±50 / 6467-6334 (79.8%) / charcoal
GrN-13079 / 7485±50 / 6436-6245 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13080 / 8365±50 / 7545-7309 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13081 / 7520±50 / 6461-6330 (75.7%) / charcoal
GrN-10591 / 7945±50 / 7041-6688 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-13090 / 7880±60 / 6863-6604 (73.1%) / charcoal
GrN-4818 / 8140±60 / 7344-7031 (95.2%) / charcoal
GrN-4819 / 7960±55 / 7046-6692 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-4820 / 7840±60 / 6842-6558 (83.4%) / charcoal
GrN-4852 / 8240±100 / 7512-7060 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-8258 / 8115±40 / 7188-7040 (91.1%) / charcoal
GrN-8259 / 7925±40 / 7031-6874 (34.7%)
6866-6678 (59.4%) / charcoal
GrN-8260 / 7905±45 / 6861-6647 (69.9%) / charcoal
GrN-8261 / 8155±45 / 7204-7058 (73.4%) / charcoal
GrN-8264 / 7860±40 / 6830-6597 (92.6%) / charcoal
GrN-8262 / 8380±45 / 7542-7341 (95.4%) / charcoal
GrN-8263 / 8330±80 / 7551-7168 (94.3%) / charcoal
GrN-10592 / 8110±50 / 7309-7027 (92.4%) / charcoal
GrN-10589 / 7465±45 / 6425-6241 (95.4%) / charcoal
El Kowm 2 / Ly-2521 / 7760±280 / 7356-6076 (95.1%) / charcoal
Ly-2520 / 7680±200 / 7064-6203 (93.4%) / charcoal
Sokoltsy 2 / Ki-6697 / 7440±60 / 6439-6213 (95.4%) / bone
Ki-6698 / 7405±55 / 6416-6205 (88.7%) / bone

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