Supplementary Material
Table S1 List of varieties and their year of release according to the two datasets considered in this study (experiments I and II)
Experiment / Variety / Year of listingI / Monopol / 1975
I / Kanzler / 1980
I / Urban / 1980
I / Sperber / 1982
I / Ares / 1983
I / Apollo / 1984
I / Kosack / 1984
I / Herzog / 1986
I / Recital / 1986
I / Alidos / 1987
I / Haven / 1988
I / Mikon / 1988
I / Orestis / 1988
I / Astron / 1989
I / Capo / 1989
I / Greif / 1989
I / Ramiro / 1989
I / Renan / 1989
I / Zentos / 1989
I / Bussard / 1990
I / Contra / 1990
I / Kontrast / 1990
I / Toronto / 1990
I / Hereward / 1991
I / Hussar / 1991
I / Ibis / 1991
I / Vivant / 1991
I / Atlantis / 1992
I / Kobra Plus / 1992
I / Lynx / 1992
I / Ritmo / 1993
I / Tambor / 1993
I / Batis / 1994
I / Lindos / 1994
I / Piko / 1994
I / Tarso / 1994
I / Transit / 1994
I / Consort / 1995
I / Estica / 1995
I / Oratorio / 1995
I / Flair / 1996
I / Hanseat / 1996
I / Petrus / 1996
I / Achat / 1997
I / Borneo / 1997
I / Caesar / 1997
I / Charger / 1997
I / Folio / 1997
I / Isengrain / 1997
I / Lona / 1997
I / Prinz / 1997
I / Tamaro / 1997
I / Versailles / 1997
I / Asketis / 1998
I / Baltimor / 1998
I / Bill / 1998
I / Cardos / 1998
I / Cezanne / 1998
I / Craklin / 1998
I / Equinox / 1998
I / Levis / 1998
I / Ludwig / 1998
I / Meunier / 1998
I / Ordeal / 1998
I / Ornicar / 1998
I / Orpic / 1998
I / Pulsar / 1998
I / Runal / 1998
I / Savannah / 1998
I / Sisley / 1998
I / Tower / 1998
I / Xenos / 1998
I / Apache / 1999
I / Certo / 1999
I / Claire / 1999
I / Corsaire / 1999
I / Dekan / 1999
I / Dream / 1999
I / Drifter / 1999
I / Haldor / 1999
I / Lars / 1999
I / Malacca / 1999
I / Maverick / 1999
I / Mewa / 1999
I / Olivin / 1999
I / Rialto / 1999
I / Semper / 1999
I / Zyta / 1999
I / Altos / 2000
I / Autan / 2000
I / Balance / 2000
I / Biscay / 2000
I / Boston / 2000
I / Brando / 2000
I / Caphorn / 2000
I / History / 2000
I / Macro / 2000
I / Magnus / 2000
I / Orvantis / 2000
I / Parador / 2000
I / PR 22 R 28 / 2000
I / PR22R58 / 2000
I / Romanus / 2000
I / Senat / 2000
I / Skater / 2000
I / Solist / 2000
I / Andalou / 2001
I / Aubusson / 2001
I / Banquet / 2001
I / Calisto / 2001
I / Centrum / 2001
I / Compliment / 2001
I / Deben / 2001
I / Exsept / 2001
I / Forban / 2001
I / Grisby / 2001
I / Hamac / 2001
I / Intense / 2001
I / Marshal / 2001
I / Nirvana / 2001
I / Nutka / 2001
I / Semafor / 2001
I / Sokrates / 2001
I / Sukces / 2001
I / Symbol / 2001
I / Tapidor / 2001
I / Tiger / 2001
I / Titlis / 2001
I / Tonacja / 2001
I / Travix / 2001
I / Trocadero / 2001
I / Allister / 2002
I / Bastide / 2002
I / Catalan / 2002
I / Cubus / 2002
I / Ellvis / 2002
I / Enorm / 2002
I / Equilibre / 2002
I / Eveil / 2002
I / Finezja / 2002
I / Manhattan / 2002
I / Marcheval / 2002
I / Monsun / 2002
I / Naturastar / 2002
I / PR22R20 / 2002
I / Pytagor / 2002
I / Quatuor / 2002
I / Royssac / 2002
I / Scorpion 25 / 2002
I / Solstice / 2002
I / SW Tataros / 2002
I / SW Topper / 2002
I / Tommi / 2002
I / Winnetou / 2002
I / Xi19. / 2002
I / Akteur / 2003
I / Astrado / 2003
I / Bryza / 2003
I / Campari / 2003
I / Capnor / 2003
I / Einstein / 2003
I / Fridolin / 2003
I / Globus / 2003
I / Kobiera / 2003
I / Koch / 2003
I / Limes / 2003
I / Mandub / 2003
I / Nadobna / 2003
I / Opus / 2003
I / Robigus / 2003
I / Rubens / 2003
I / Rywalka / 2003
I / Taifun / 2003
I / Acienda / 2004
I / Akratos / 2004
I / Alcazar / 2004
I / Antonius / 2004
I / Astuce / 2004
I / Azimut / 2004
I / Bogatka / 2004
I / Buteo / 2004
I / Chagall / 2004
I / Cordiale / 2004
I / Ephoros / 2004
I / Exotic / 2004
I / Florett / 2004
I / Fregata / 2004
I / Gladiator / 2004
I / Hermann / 2004
I / Heroldo / 2004
I / Hourra / 2004
I / Inoui / 2004
I / Istabraq / 2004
I / Izyda / 2004
I / Kleber / 2004
I / Mendel / 2004
I / Milvus / 2004
I / Muza / 2004
I / Paroli / 2004
I / Privileg / 2004
I / Quebon / 2004
I / Rosario / 2004
I / Sankara / 2004
I / Satyna / 2004
I / Smuga / 2004
I / Sobi / 2004
I / Solitär / 2004
I / Striker / 2004
I / Toisondor / 2004
I / Toras / 2004
I / Tulsa / 2004
I / Türkis / 2004
I / Welford / 2004
I / Zawisza / 2004
I / Actros / 2005
I / Aguila / 2005
I / Ambition / 2005
I / Ambrosia / 2005
I / Anthus / 2005
I / Arobase / 2005
I / Attlass / 2005
I / Avantage / 2005
I / Bagatelle 007 / 2005
I / Boomer / 2005
I / Brilliant / 2005
I / Brompton / 2005
I / Caribou / 2005
I / Cetus / 2005
I / Dinosor / 2005
I / Elegant / 2005
I / Exotic / 2005
I / Glasgow / 2005
I / Impression / 2005
I / Incisif / 2005
I / Innov / 2005
I / Intact / 2005
I / Legenda / 2005
I / Leiffer / 2005
I / Magister / 2005
I / Maxyl / 2005
I / Mercato / 2005
I / Ostka Strzelecka / 2005
I / Paledor / 2005
I / Samurai / 2005
I / Schamane / 2005
I / Tuareg / 2005
I / Vitus / 2005
I / Wydma / 2005
I / Alceste / 2006
I / Alchemy / 2006
I / Arack / 2006
I / Audi / 2006
I / Azzuro / 2006
I / Batuta / 2006
I / Campero / 2006
I / Carenius / 2006
I / CCB Ingénio / 2006
I / CCB Préférence / 2006
I / Element / 2006
I / Epidoc / 2006
I / Eriwan / 2006
I / Eurojet / 2006
I / Frument / 2006
I / Garcia / 2006
I / Gatsby / 2006
I / Graindor / 2006
I / Haussmann / 2006
I / Hyperion / 2006
I / Inédit / 2006
I / Instinct / 2006
I / Lucius / 2006
I / Manager / 2006
I / Marin / 2006
I / Meteor / 2006
I / Mirage / 2006
I / Mulan / 2006
I / Nuage / 2006
I / Paladain / 2006
I / Potenzial / 2006
I / Rainer / 2006
I / Raison / 2006
I / Richepain / 2006
I / Seyrac / 2006
I / Skagen / 2006
I / Skalmeje / 2006
I / Sogood / 2006
I / Torkil / 2006
I / Tukan / 2006
I / Zobel / 2006
I / Aldric / 2007
I / Altigo / 2007
I / Bagou / 2007
I / Battalion / 2007
I / Bermude / 2007
I / Boisseau / 2007
I / Bueno / 2007
I / Discus / 2007
I / Esket / 2007
I / Euclide / 2007
I / Expert / 2007
I / Fedor / 2007
I / Figura / 2007
I / Format / 2007
I / Humber / 2007
I / Inspiration / 2007
I / Intérêt / 2007
I / Iridium / 2007
I / Jenga / 2007
I / Kranich / 2007
I / Markiza / 2007
I / Naridana / 2007
I / Oakley / 2007
I / Octet / 2007
I / Premio / 2007
I / Retro / 2007
I / Timber / 2007
I / Zebedee / 2007
I / Duxford / 2008
I / Jafet / 2008
I / JB Asano / 2008
I / Julius / 2008
I / Nateja / 2008
I / Pamier / 2008
I / Profilus / 2008
I / Sophytra / 2008
I / Tabasco / 2008
I / Trappe / 2008
I / KWS Aurum LP 819.4.04 / 2009
I / KWS Chamsin LP 779.2.04 / 2009
I / KWS Scirocco LP 509.3.04 / 2009
I / Viscount / 2009
I / Aperitiv / -
I / Arina / -
I / Cassiopeia / -
I / Cliff / -
I / Contur / -
I / CPBT W130 / -
I / Fastnet / -
I / Gulliver / -
I / H03309 / -
I / H03311 / -
I / H04438 / -
I / H05581A / -
I / H05606 / -
I / Hereford / -
I / Korweta / -
I / Limerick / -
I / Marksman / -
I / Mascot / -
I / Monty / -
I / Musketeer / -
I / P05311 / -
I / P05312 / -
I / P06079 / -
I / Philius / -
I / Portland / -
I / Slejpner / -
I / Smuggler / -
I / Soissons / -
I / Stava / -
I / SW Gnejs / -
I / SW Harnesk / -
I / SW Harpun / -
I / SW Hurtig / -
I / SW Skotte / -
I / Trintella / -
I / Tuscan / -
I / Vanek / -
I / Velocity / -
I / Zanatan / -
I / LOCH 3754 Adlon / not listed
I / Baguette 11 / -
II / Barryton / 2007
II / Alfaromero / 2007
II / Mariboss / 2007
II / Kerubino / 2007
II / Mythos / 2007
II / Sakura / 2007
II / Bohemia / 2007
II / Gecko / 2007
II / Position / 2007
II / Amundsen / 2007
II / Boregar / 2007
II / Expert / 2007
II / Phare / 2007
II / Dialog / 2007
II / Exelcior / 2007
II / Minotor / 2007
II / Maxwell / 2007
II / Nikol / 2008
II / Bakfis / 2008
II / JB Diego / 2008
II / Contact / 2008
II / Pitbull / 2008
II / Loyal / 2008
II / Lans / 2008
II / Kuban / 2008
II / Helmut / 2008
II / Orlando / 2008
II / Sultan / 2008
II / Megas / 2008
II / Galvano / 2008
II / Adler / 2008
II / Muszelka / 2008
II / Ostroga / 2008
II / Kohelia / 2008
II / Altamira / 2008
II / Aramis / 2008
II / Attitude / 2008
II / Barok / 2008
II / Galopain / 2008
II / Goncourt / 2008
II / Lord / 2008
II / Sobbel / 2008
II / Sorrial / 2008
II / Swinggy / 2008
II / Adagio / 2008
II / Hekto / 2008
II / Plainedor / 2008
II / Scor / 2008
II / Trapez / 2008
II / Volontaire / 2008
II / Sumo / 2008
II / Solehio / 2008
II / Forblanc / 2008
II / Aerobic / 2008
II / Preciosa / 2009
II / Panorama / 2009
II / Qplus / 2009
II / Cassius / 2009
II / Kredo / 2009
II / Baletka / 2009
II / Global / 2009
II / Federer / 2009
II / Primus / 2009
II / Matrix / 2009
II / Salutos / 2009
II / Event / 2009
II / Grafton / 2009
II / KWS Yaris / 2009
II / Scout / 2009
II / Diskett / 2009
II / Ventana / 2009
II / Smaragd / 2009
II / Ferrari / 2009
II / Jensen / 2009
II / Pierrot / 2009
II / Marselis / 2009
II / Secese / 2009
II / Seladon / 2009
II / Fortis / 2009
II / Kampana / 2009
II / Bamberka / 2009
II / Natula / 2009
II / Tarkus / 2009
II / Ketchum / 2009
II / Gallant / 2009
II / Accroc / 2009
II / Aprilio / 2009
II / Athlon / 2009
II / Azzerti / 2009
II / Biancor / 2009
II / Celestin / 2009
II / Compil / 2009
II / Farmeur / 2009
II / Flaubert / 2009
II / Illico / 2009
II / Player / 2009
II / Prevert / 2009
II / Rimbaud / 2009
II / Timing / 2009
II / Aligator / 2009
II / Amador / 2009
II / Nucleo / 2009
II / Razzano / 2009
II / Oxebo / 2009
II / Kalystar / 2009
II / Aristote / 2009
II / Kalahari / 2010
II / Lear / 2010
II / Edgar / 2010
II / Jindra / 2010
II / Invicta / 2010
II / Operetka / 2010
II / Henrik / 2010
II / Kepler / 2010
II / Genius / 2010
II / Florian / 2010
II / Meister / 2010
II / Linus / 2010
II / Oxal / 2010
II / Bodycek / 2010
II / RW Nadal / 2010
II / Arktis / 2010
II / Famulus / 2010
II / Aladin / 2010
II / Brentano / 2010
II / KWS Sterling / 2010
II / Conqueror / 2010
II / Orbit / 2010
II / Beluga / 2010
II / Alves / 2010
II / Cumulus / 2010
II / Nimbus / 2010
II / Orcas / 2010
II / Sailor / 2010
II / Elly / 2010
II / Bockris / 2010
II / KWS Erasmus / 2010
II / KWS Pius / 2010
II / KWS Ozon / 2010
II / Fidelius / 2010
II / Banderola / 2010
II / Forkida / 2010
II / Jantarka / 2010
II / Muskat / 2010
II / Torrild / 2010
II / Kingdom / 2010
Figure S1 Manhattan plot of the –log10(P) values of all markers in the association mapping using 372 lines in experiment I.
Figure S21 Heat map of the Rogers’ distances between the populations of lines of the training population released in the time period before 1985, between 1986 and 1995, between 1996 and 2005, and between 2006 and 2015.