Supplemental Table 1. Secondary findings of enrolled parents. All returned variants identified in the study are listed.

Age, Gender / Gene / Variant Info / Associated Phenotype (MIM) / Pathogenicity score
(ACMG codes) / Transmitted to DD/ID-affected child / CADD Scores / ClinVar Evidence (RCV)a / Publication Evidence (PMID)a / Population frequencya
ACMG Gene List
40-M / BRCA1 c / NM_007294.3(BRCA1):c.5266_5267insC (p.Gln1756Profs) / Familial breast and ovarian cancer (604370) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP5) / No / 36 / RCV000256573.2 / 21119707
8531967; 15133502 / NA (1KG); 0.000156 (ExAC)
47- M / BRCA2 c / NM_000059.3(BRCA2):c.657_658delTG (p.Val220Ilefs) / Familial breast and ovarian cancer (612555) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP5) / No / 13.02 / RCV000031637.8 / 9667259; 22923021; 23767878; 24504028 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
38- F / BRCA2 / NM_000059.3(BRCA2):c.8488-1G>A / Familial breast and ovarian cancer (612555) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PS3, PM2, PP1, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 19.45 / RCV000258314.1 / 24607278;
24916970 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
30- F / DSG2 / NM_001943.4(DSG2):c.2954delT (p.Val986Trpfs) / Dilated cardiomyopathy, 1BB; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10 (612877; 610193) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PM2, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 14.51 / RCV000485291.1 / 23788249; 20301310 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
50- M / DSG2 / NM_001943.4(DSG2):c.3055_3058delAGAG (p.Glu1020Alafs) / Dilated cardiomyopathy, 1BB; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10 (612877; 610193) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PS3, PM2, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 43 / RCV000208503.1 / 20864495; 21397041; 23381804 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
47- M / KCNQ1 / NM_000218.2(KCNQ1):c.19C>T (p.Pro7Ser) / Long QT syndrome 1 (192500) / VUSb
(PM2, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 17.8 / Multiple submissions / 19716085; 18452873; / NA (1KG); NA (ExAC)
32-F / KCNQ1 / NM_000218.2(KCNQ1):c.1096C>T (p.Arg366Trp) / Long QT syndrome 1 (192500) / Pathogenic
(PS3, PM5, PM2, PP5) / Yes / 17.56 / Multiple submissions / 23788249; 24932360; 2951754 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
33- M / MSH2 c / NM_000251.2(MSH2):c.1708delT (p.Tyr570Metfs) / Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, type 1 (120435) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PM2, PP3) / Yes / 25.1 / n/a / 1059400; 8723682 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
43- M / PMS2 / NM_000535.6(PMS2):c.736_741delCCCCCTinsTGTGTGTGAAG (p.Pro246Cysfs) / Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, type 4 (614337) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PM1, PP5) / No / 27.7 / RCV000009829.4 / 18178629 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
52- M / RET / NM_020975.4(RET):c.1826G>A (p.Cys609Tyr) / Medullary thyroid carcinoma; Susceptibility to Hirschsprung disease 1 (155240; 142623) / Pathogenic
(PS3, PM2, PM5, PP1, PP3,PP5) / No / 16.48 / Multiple submissions / 16979782; 7907913; 9384613 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
52- F / SCN5A / NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.3908C>T (p.Thr1303Met) / Long QT syndrome 3 (603830) / VUSb
(PM1, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 16.01 / RCV000148846.1 / 19716085; 10508990 / NA (1KG); 0.000225 (ExAC)
ClinVar/OMIM disease gene, Non-ACMG
31- M / ACTN1 / NM_001130004.1(ACTN1):c.313G>A (p.Val105Ile) / Bleeding disorder, platelet type, 15 (615193) / Pathogenic
(PS1, PS3, PM2, PP3, PP5) / No / 21.5 / RCV000034866.28 / 23434115 / NA (1KG); NA (ExAC)
52- M / ANK2 / NM_001148.4(ANK2):c.4373A>G (p.Glu1458Gly) / Cardiac arrhythmia, ankryin-B-related; Long QT syndrome 4 (600919) / Likely Pathogenic (PS3, PP1, PP3, PP5) / No / 21.5 / Multiple submissions / 12571597; 18832177; 17242276; 23861362; 15178757 / 0.0014 (1KG); 0.0004 (ExAC)
33- F / BARD1 / NM_000465.3(BARD1):c.1935_1954dup (p.Glu652Valfs) / Breast cancer susceptibility (114480) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP5) / No / 35 / RCV000200198.3; RCV000115621.5 / 20077502 / NA (1KG); 0.000058 (gnomAD)
36- F / BARD1 / NM_000465.2(BARD1):c.1212C>G (p.Tyr404Ter) / Breast cancer susceptibility (114480) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP5) / Yes / 35 / RCV000195626.1; RCV000132107.3 / 21344236; 22006311; 20077502; 8944023 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
29-F / CLCN1 / NM_000083.2(CLCN1):c.1238T>G (p.Phe413Cys) / Myotonia congenita, dominant (160800) / Pathogenic
(PS1, PS3, PP3, PP4, PP5) / Yes / 29.5 / RCV000184008.1 / 8301644; 1379744 / NA (1KG); 0.00032 (ExAC)
30- M / DDX41 / NM_016222.3(DDX41):c.415_418dupGATG (p.Asp140Glyfs) / Susceptibility to familial myeloproliferative/lymphoproliferative neoplasm (616871) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP5) / No / 17.47 / RCV000193600.1 / 25920683; 26712909 / NA (1KG); 0.000082 (ExAC)
41- M / HARS c / NM_002109.4(HARS):c.410G>A (p.Arg137Gln) / Charcot-Marie-Tooth, axonal, type 2W (616625) / Pathogenic (PS1, PS3, PP3, PP4, PP5) / No / 35 / RCV000033152.4 / 12056811; 26072516; 22930593 / 0.0005 (1KG); 0.000079 (gnomAD)
37- F / MC4R / NM_005912.2(MC4R):c.812G>A (p.Cys271Tyr) / Obesity, autosomal dominant (601665) / Pathogenic
(PS1, PM1, PM2, PP1, PP3, PP5) / Yes / 20.7 / RCV000015405.26 / 12646665 / NA (1KG); NA (gnomAD)
35- F / MFN2 / NM_014874.3(MFN2):c.2219G>C (p.Trp740Ser) / Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A (609260) / Pathogenic
(PS3, PM1, PM2, PP3, PP4, PP5) / No / 27 / RCV000002357.5 / 15064763; 22206013; 16714318; 21508331 / NA (1KG); NA (gnomAD)
39- M / MYBPC3 / NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1624G>C (p.Glu542Gln) / Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4; Dilated cardiomyopathy 1MM (115197; 615396) / Likely pathogenic
(PS3, PP3, PP5) / No / 19.02 / Multiple submissions / 9048664 / NA (1KG); 0.000025 (ExAC)
36- F / PKD2 / NM_000297.3(PKD2):c.1319+1G>A / Polycystic kidney disease 2 (613095) / Pathogenic (PVS1, PM2, PP3, PP4) / No / 19.52 / n/a / 7633405 / NA (1KG); NA (EVS)
28-F / SCN4A / NM_000334.4(SCN4A):c.3938C>T (p.Thr1313Met) / Paramyotonia congenita (168300) / Pathogenic
(PS1, PS3, PM2, PP3, PP4, PP5) / Yes / 20.9 / RCV000006266.4 / 1310898; 7533571; 21220685; 8583225 / NA (1KG); NA (ExAC)
37- F / SLC22A5 / NM_003060.3(SLC2A5):c.424G>T (p.Ala142Ser); NM_003060.3(SLC2A5):c.1319C>T (p.Thr440Met); NM_003060.3(SLC2A5):c.1463G>A (p.Arg488His) / Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary (212140) / Pathogenic
(A142S, R488H; PS1, PS3, PM2, PP3, PP4, PP5) Likely pathogenic(T440M; PS3, PM2, PP3, PP4, PP5) / 2 of 3 variants / 8.6; 25.4; 26.6 / RCV000022320.6; RCV000022372.5; RCV000022386.6 / 16652335; 12210323 / [R488H-0.0037 (1KG); 0.004 (EVS)]; [A142S/T440M-NA (1KG); NA (EVS)]
35- F / SLC4A1 / NM_000342.3(SLC4A1):c.1462G>A (p.Val488Met) / Spherocytosis, type 4 (612653) / Likely Pathogenic
(PS3, PM2, PP3, PP4) / No / 26.9 / RCV000019350.29 / 9207478; 10942416 / NA (1KG); NA (ExAC)

M, male; F, female; 1KG: 1000 Genomes; EVS: Exome Variant Server; aAt time of analysis; bThis study began prior to publication of the classification system proposed by the ACMG [Richards, 2015]. For this publication, we have updated pathogenicity scores to reflect those determined using ACMG criteria. Two variants, KCNQ1 (P7S) and SCN5A (T1303M), were initially called pathogenic and likely pathogenic, respectively [Bowling, 2017], and returned to individuals. When considering ACMG guidelines, these variants are VUSs. cFour participants had a pathogenic variant on the ACMG or ClinVar/OMIM gene lists and a pathogenic variant in one of the carrier status genes.