October 5th, 2017
Supplemental Instruction Session: Stress & Health Review Quiz
- Estée's legs are paralyzed, but she is able to minimize the stress that the inability to walk might have caused by viewing this handicap as a challenge rather than a threat. This illustrates the importance of:
- the immune system.
- stress appraisal.
- the general adaptation syndrome.
- the Type A personality.
- A sporting event that participating athletes perceive as highly challenging or threatening is best described as a(n):
- fight-or-flight situation.
- macrophage.
- Type A situation.
- stressor.
- Physical and emotional responses to threatening and challenging events are referred to as:
- immune responses.
- stress reactions.
- telomeres.
- stressors.
- In response to various stressors, ______increases your heart rate and respiration.
- oxytocin
- the immune system
- spontaneous remission
- the sympathetic nervous system
- The first phase of the general adaptation syndrome is
- stress appraisal.
- resistance.
- alarm.
- adjustment.
- Who is the best example of a Type B personality?
- Tammy, an ambitious, self-confident waitress
- Mauriucca, a relaxed, understanding social worker
- Tena, a time-conscious, competitive lawyer
- Juanita, an impatient, pessimistic librarian
- Using emotional, behavioral, or cognitive methods to alleviate stress is known as
- biofeedback.
- mindfulness meditation.
- personal control.
- coping.
- Feeling liked and encouraged by intimate friends and family has been found to promote:
- an increase in cortisol.
- mindfulness.
- stronger immune functioning.
- emotion-focused coping.
- Aerobic exercise is an effective way to
- reduce problem-focused coping.
- increase cortisol production.
- reduce serotonin activity in the brain.
- lower the blood pressure reaction to stress.
- Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of stressors?
- catastrophes
- significant life changes
- daily hassles
- threatening events that we hear about
- The number of short-term illnesses and stress-related psychological disorders was higher than usual in the months following an earthquake. Such findings suggest that
- daily hassles have adverse health consequences
- experiencing a very stressful event increases a person’s vulnerability to illness
- the amount of stress a person feels is directly related to the number of stressors experienced
- small, bad events don’t cause stress, but large ones can be toxic
- Seligman’s research showed that a dog will respond with learned helplessness if it has received repeated shocks and has had
- the opportunity to escape
- no control over the shocks
- pain or discomfort
- no food or water prior to the shocks
- People who have close relationships are less likely to die prematurely than those who do not, supporting the idea that
- social ties can be a source of stress
- gender influences longevity
- Type A behavior is responsible for many premature deaths
- social support has a beneficial effect on health
- Research on stressful life events indicates that
- those who live a relatively peaceful, monastic life actually suffer a higher-than-average rate of heart attacks
- those who have been recently widowed, fired, or divorced are more vulnerable to disease
- survivors of a natural disaster are immunized against stress and have fewer long-term health problems
- all of these are true
- Cameron, a 50-year-old electrician, opens his pay envelope and, to his surprise, finds a pink slip inside indicating that he has been fired from his job. Which phase of the general adaptation syndrome is Cameron most likely experiencing?
- resistance
- alarm reaction
- adjustment
- exhaustion
Answer Key:
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. B