Modals!
Must!
Ron must go to the dentist.
Must+v1
1.Musn t!
Ron musn t drive fast.
Musn t+v1
2.Should!
They should come home early.
Should+v1
3.Could!
They could run fast when they were young.
Could+v1
4. May! I may ride home with my bike.
May+v1
5.Might!
It might rain.
Might+v1
Semi modals!
Can=am is able to
Are
Could =was
Able to Were
Can =will be
Modals! it she He
Has have
Had to
Will have to
1.Sharon can speak French.
Sharon is able to speak French.
2.Sharon could speak French.
Sharon was able to speak French.
Modals-have to!
To the dentist. Ron must go
Ron has to go the dentist.
Ron had to go to the dentist.
Ron will have to go to the dentist
Modals +semi modals in passive!
1.the student must be tested.
Sunday On 2.the students should be tested
Modal+be+v3
Modals!-active!
Can-
Could-
Should-
Must-
May-
Might-
Modals semi modals
She can drive carefully = she is able to drive carefully.
She could run fast when she was young = she was able to run fast when she was young.
They must see a doctor = they had to see a doctor yesterday.
May we go outside? = may I have your permission to go out
Modals-are expressions. After modals we put v1.
Semi modals-are expressions which can be put in a different tenses.
Relative pronounsדוגמא
/ מתי נשתמש? / כינוי גוף1.The girl who is singing is my girlfriend
2.People who are from Raanana are especially nice
3.The man who built the building is dead
3.A man who has a lot of money isn't necessarily happy
= A man with a lot of money isn't necessarily happy
4.Sharon, who is the President of Zooloo, is from Tel-Aviv /
לגבי בני אדם
/ Who1.The girl whom you met is my girlfriend
2.That's my father, whom I love
3.That's the man whom/that I love
= That's the man I love
"to whom it may concern" / לגבי בני אדם-רשמי וכמעט לא בשימוש / whom
1.The book which you have read should help you
2.Which book did you buy ?
3.My chair, which is made out of wood, is new
= My chair, made out of wood, is new
(I only have one chair. It's made out of wood, and new) /
לגבי דומם ועצמים
/ which1.The girl that you met is my girlfriend
2.The chair that is made out of wood is new
= The chair made out of wood is new
3.The money that had been placed on
the table was mine / להכל (למעט שייכות)
that
יכול להחליף את:
who, which, whom
אך אינו יכול להחליף את:
whose / that
1.I helped the girl whose car had broken down
2.These are the children whose mother is a lawyer /
שייכות
/ whoseExamples!
1.the girl who sits by the window is my friend. Who is this girl?
2.the boy whose book stolen ran away. Whose book is stolen?
3.the boy whose shirt is blue is my friend.
4.the color, which I love, is red.
5.the desk, which is in the corner, is very dirty.
. The film that I really love is called my best friend. 6
7.the girl that I really love is in the other class.
8.the place were we meet is very beautiful.
9.the time when we met yesterday was 6 oclook.
Passive
Present progressive- is +being+v3 Are
Simple- is +v3 Present
Are
Past simple- was +v3
Were
Being+v3 + Was - progressive past
Were
Future simple- will be +v3
Present progressive!
Active: thieves are stealing my car right now.
Passive: my car is being stolen right now.
Present progressive- is +being+v3 are
Now, right now, at the moment, at present
Present simple!
Active :Ron writes a letter to his friend. Passive: a letter is written by Ron
1.dan eats an apple
an apple is eaten by Dan.
2.dan and Ron invite their friends.
Their friends are invited by Dan and Ron
Present simple- is +v3
Are
Sometimes, every day, every week, regularly, often
Past simple!
Active: Ron wrote a letter yesterday
Passive: a letter was written by Ron
1.david ate an apple in the morning
an apple was eaten by David
2. the students played basketball in the yard.
A basketball game was played in the yard.
Past simple- was +v3
Were
Yesterday, a week ago, lest year.
Progressive! past
Active: thieves were stealing my car the other day.
Passive: my car was being stolen by thieves the other day.
Being+v3 + Was - progressive past
Were
As, while, when
Future simple!
Active: the girls will bake a cake tomorrow.
Passive: a cake will be baked
1.the boys will play tennis tomorrow.
The game will be played by the boys.
Future simple- will be +v3
Tomorrow, the next week, day, year..
Passive /Active
/ TenseThe boy is being questioned.
The boy is questioned (by the police.)
The boy was questioned.
The boy was being questioned.
The boy will be questioned. / The police are questioning the
boy.
The police question the boy.
The police questioned the boy.
The police were questioning the boy.
The police will question the boy. / Present progressive
Present simple
Past simple
progressive past
Future simple
1.every day many crimes (commit) all over the world. 2.last year the thief (put) in prison.
3.at the moment the problem (discuss) by crime experts
4.the criminal (release) from prison next month. 5.yesterday the young boy (see) talking to some strange people
6.an hour ago, the bank down the road (hold up) by a man in a mask.
7.the items stolen in the robbery last week cannot (find).
Passive /Active
/ TenseThe boy can be questioned.
The boy has to be questioned. / The police can question the boy.
The police have to question the boy. / Modals
Semi-modals
Relative pronouns
כינוי גוף / מתי נשתמש? / דוגמאWho / לגבי בני אדם / The girl who is singing is my girlfriend
People who are from Raanana are especially nice
The man who built the building is dead
A man who has a lot of money isn't necessarily happy
= A man with a lot of money isn't necessarily happy
Sharon, who is the President of Zooloo, is from Tel-Aviv
Whom / לגבי בני אדם-רשמי וכמעט לא בשימוש / The girl whom you met is my girlfriend
That's my father, whom I love
That's the man whom/that I love
= That's the man I love
Which / לגבי דומם ועצמים / The book which you have read should help you
Which book did you buy ?
My chair, which is made out of wood, is new
That / להכל (למעט שייכות)
that
יכול להחליף את:
who, which, whom
אך אינו יכול להחליף את:
whose / The girl that you met is my girlfriend
The chair that is made out of wood is new
= The chair made out of wood is new
The money that had been placed on
the table was mine
Whose / שייכות / I helped the girl whose car had broken down
These are the children whose mother is a lawyer
Examples!
1.the girl who sits by the window is my friend. Who is this girl?
2.the boy whose book stolen ran away. Whose book is stolen?
3.the boy whose shirt is blue is my friend.
4.the color, which I love, is red.
5.the desk, which is in the corner, is very dirty.
. The film that I really love is called my best friend. 6
7.the girl that I really love is in the other class.
8.the place were we meet is very beautiful.
9.the time when we met yesterday was 6 o’clock.
Modals +semi modals!
Can, be able to, could, must, have to, may, might, should.
1.you not use violence when you are angry.
2.only a doctor ______give you medication.
3.people learn to control their anger.
4.we learn to express our feelings.
5.the criminal go to prison to pay for his crime.
6.children be told when to go to bed.
7.teenagers take responsibility for their actions.
By
MeYou
Him
Her
Us
Them / I
You
He
She
We
They
1.I will send the letters.
The letters will be sent by me.
2.she parked the car near my house.
The car was parked by her.
The art of murder! Moral message!
-don’t be greedy.
-be honest and straight.
-life is much more important then money.
-know who to choose your friend.
Contents
Freedi was Mrs. Irene bellows nephew. He had a very weak personality. He loved money and his aunt had a lot of it. So, Freddy began cheating on her and tried to steal everything she had: the painting, and the money.
Freddie’s friend, da Russo was a gangster. a Russo wanted the voluble painting so Freddie gave it to her. Vic was asked by mrs.bellews to investigate the case because Mrs. Bellows thought that Freddie was killed in a car explosion. Vic discovered that Freddie was actually a gambler and a thief and she succeed in giving Mrs. bellows her painting back.
Circle the correct answer!
1.This company (built\was built)years ago.
2.The test (will give\will be given) by our new teacher tomorrow.
3.the mail (was being delivered\was delivered)when we got home.
4.nothing (is doing\is being done)to keep dogs out of the supermarket.
5.these drawings (painted\were painted)thousands of years ago.
6.your room (will be cleaned\will clean)once a week white you are away.
7.the queens jewels (can see\can be seen) in the London museum.
Circle the correct answer!
1.a solution ______last week.
a. were found b. was found c. have found d.had found
2.he ______to the hospital after the accident.
a. was brought b.was bringing c.bring d.brings
3.the meeting _____ in Mrs. Browns office at 2.00
a.was holding b.will be held c.will hold d.holds
4. your book ______back to the library weeks ago.
a.was taking b.was taken c.is taken d.has taken
fill in !
1.the invitations ______(post a week ago.
2.the story ______(complete) next month.